With integration of large-scale renewable energy,new controllable devices,and required reinforcement of power grids,modern power systems have typical characteristics such as uncertainty,vulnerability and openness,whic...With integration of large-scale renewable energy,new controllable devices,and required reinforcement of power grids,modern power systems have typical characteristics such as uncertainty,vulnerability and openness,which makes operation and control of power grids face severe security challenges.Application of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies represented by machine learning in power grid regulation is limited by reliability,interpretability and generalization ability of complex modeling.Mode of hybrid-augmented intelligence(HAI)based on human-machine collaboration(HMC)is a pivotal direction for future development of AI technology in this field.Based on characteristics of applications in power grid regulation,this paper discusses system architecture and key technologies of human-machine hybrid-augmented intelligence(HHI)system for large-scale power grid dispatching and control(PGDC).First,theory and application scenarios of HHI are introduced and analyzed;then physical and functional architectures of HHI system and human-machine collaborative regulation process are proposed.Key technologies are discussed to achieve a thorough integration of human/machine intelligence.Finally,state-of-theart and future development of HHI in power grid regulation are summarized,aiming to efficiently improve the intelligent level of power grid regulation in a human-machine interactive and collaborative way.展开更多
During this decade,many countries have experienced natural and accidental disasters,such as typhoons,floods,earthquakes,and nuclear plant accidents,causing catastrophic damage to infrastructures.Since the end of 2019,...During this decade,many countries have experienced natural and accidental disasters,such as typhoons,floods,earthquakes,and nuclear plant accidents,causing catastrophic damage to infrastructures.Since the end of 2019,all countries of the world are struggling with the COVID-19 and pursuing countermeasures,including inoculation of vaccine,and changes in our lifestyle and social structures.All these experiences have made the residents in the affected regions keenly aware of the need for new infrastructures that are resilient and autonomous,so that vital lifelines are secured during calamities.A paradigm shift has been taking place toward reorganizing the energy social service management in many countries,including Japan,by effective use of sustainable energy and new supply schemes.However,such new power sources and supply schemes would affect the power grid through intermittency of power output and the deterioration of power quality and service.Therefore,new social infrastructures and novel management systems to supply energy and social service will be required.In this paper,user-friendly design,operation and control assist tools for resilient microgrids and autonomous communities are proposed and applied to the standard microgrid to verify its effectiveness and performance.展开更多
双碳目标下城市电网运行环境和形态出现新的特征,导致城市电网向新型城市电网(new urban power grid,NUPG)转变,仅依靠主网的调控模式难以满足其运行需求,亟须建立对应的NUPG调控体系架构。该文首先从系统论角度,论述新型电力系统出现...双碳目标下城市电网运行环境和形态出现新的特征,导致城市电网向新型城市电网(new urban power grid,NUPG)转变,仅依靠主网的调控模式难以满足其运行需求,亟须建立对应的NUPG调控体系架构。该文首先从系统论角度,论述新型电力系统出现的结构性矛盾,预判城市电网即将出现的新形态和新业态。在此基础上,分析NUPG的几种可能发展模式,构建初级发展模式下的NUPG调控体系架构,分析该架构对应的调控任务、调控对象和需要解决的主要基础性关键技术问题。最后,设计NUPG调控平台,可向下调控内部资源解决内部运行矛盾,向上分担主网调控压力辅助解决系统性问题,有效支撑新型电力系统运行。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2018AAA0101500).
文摘With integration of large-scale renewable energy,new controllable devices,and required reinforcement of power grids,modern power systems have typical characteristics such as uncertainty,vulnerability and openness,which makes operation and control of power grids face severe security challenges.Application of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies represented by machine learning in power grid regulation is limited by reliability,interpretability and generalization ability of complex modeling.Mode of hybrid-augmented intelligence(HAI)based on human-machine collaboration(HMC)is a pivotal direction for future development of AI technology in this field.Based on characteristics of applications in power grid regulation,this paper discusses system architecture and key technologies of human-machine hybrid-augmented intelligence(HHI)system for large-scale power grid dispatching and control(PGDC).First,theory and application scenarios of HHI are introduced and analyzed;then physical and functional architectures of HHI system and human-machine collaborative regulation process are proposed.Key technologies are discussed to achieve a thorough integration of human/machine intelligence.Finally,state-of-theart and future development of HHI in power grid regulation are summarized,aiming to efficiently improve the intelligent level of power grid regulation in a human-machine interactive and collaborative way.
文摘During this decade,many countries have experienced natural and accidental disasters,such as typhoons,floods,earthquakes,and nuclear plant accidents,causing catastrophic damage to infrastructures.Since the end of 2019,all countries of the world are struggling with the COVID-19 and pursuing countermeasures,including inoculation of vaccine,and changes in our lifestyle and social structures.All these experiences have made the residents in the affected regions keenly aware of the need for new infrastructures that are resilient and autonomous,so that vital lifelines are secured during calamities.A paradigm shift has been taking place toward reorganizing the energy social service management in many countries,including Japan,by effective use of sustainable energy and new supply schemes.However,such new power sources and supply schemes would affect the power grid through intermittency of power output and the deterioration of power quality and service.Therefore,new social infrastructures and novel management systems to supply energy and social service will be required.In this paper,user-friendly design,operation and control assist tools for resilient microgrids and autonomous communities are proposed and applied to the standard microgrid to verify its effectiveness and performance.
文摘双碳目标下城市电网运行环境和形态出现新的特征,导致城市电网向新型城市电网(new urban power grid,NUPG)转变,仅依靠主网的调控模式难以满足其运行需求,亟须建立对应的NUPG调控体系架构。该文首先从系统论角度,论述新型电力系统出现的结构性矛盾,预判城市电网即将出现的新形态和新业态。在此基础上,分析NUPG的几种可能发展模式,构建初级发展模式下的NUPG调控体系架构,分析该架构对应的调控任务、调控对象和需要解决的主要基础性关键技术问题。最后,设计NUPG调控平台,可向下调控内部资源解决内部运行矛盾,向上分担主网调控压力辅助解决系统性问题,有效支撑新型电力系统运行。
