In recent years,along with the rapid expansion of power grids,the increasing complication of grid structures,and the development of smart grids and energy technologies,the lightning protection of power grids becomes i...In recent years,along with the rapid expansion of power grids,the increasing complication of grid structures,and the development of smart grids and energy technologies,the lightning protection of power grids becomes increasingly prominent.Power grids of China have acquired significant achievements on lightning protection technologies,which are reviewed in this paper.A technical route of lightning protection is introduced in detail; it allows us to find problems through detection and measurement of lightning,to analyze problems through evaluation and simulation of lightning,to solve problems through lightning protection measures,and to prevent problems through hazard risk warning of lightning.Following the route,the technical breakthroughs of these four aspects in China are presented,including the chinese lightning detection network(CLDN),natural lightning observations,lightning faults detection at transmission lines,lightning current measurements,progresses in lightning distribution maps,lightning fault replays,lightning hazard risk evaluations,and lightning simulated experiments,as well as novel lightning protection measures.The practical devices and systems corresponding to the technologies mentioned above are also introduced and discussed.Due to the progress of lightning protection technologies in recent years,despite the rapidly growing length of transmission lines in China,the lightning accident rate is controlled at a certain level.展开更多
电网拓扑只在二维平面反映地理位置节点的连接情况,无法动态显现状态量之间的关系。将电网映射成三维空间展开布置的纵向受力的弹性网络,既保持了电网原有的拓扑连接状态,又显现了功角之间的物理特性。将广域测量系统(wide area measure...电网拓扑只在二维平面反映地理位置节点的连接情况,无法动态显现状态量之间的关系。将电网映射成三维空间展开布置的纵向受力的弹性网络,既保持了电网原有的拓扑连接状态,又显现了功角之间的物理特性。将广域测量系统(wide area measurement system,WAMS)实测状态量放入该映射模型,通过弹性网络形变直观地显现电网功角状态变化,摆脱对元件参数精确性的依赖,提高对电网状态变化的预判能力。算例和分析都证明了该映射的合理性。映射的弹性网络适用于功角特性突出的电网状态分析,如静态功角稳定分析、功角可靠性分析和低频振荡机制分析等。该研究对实现电网可视化智能分析与控制具有实际意义。展开更多
基金Project supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2011CB209400), National Fligh-tech Research and Developmerit Program of China (863 Program (2011AA040405), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Ul134106), 3551 Optics Valley Personal Plan of Wuhan East Lake High-tech Development Zone, Science and Technology Program of SGCC(SG[2009], SG[2013]).
文摘In recent years,along with the rapid expansion of power grids,the increasing complication of grid structures,and the development of smart grids and energy technologies,the lightning protection of power grids becomes increasingly prominent.Power grids of China have acquired significant achievements on lightning protection technologies,which are reviewed in this paper.A technical route of lightning protection is introduced in detail; it allows us to find problems through detection and measurement of lightning,to analyze problems through evaluation and simulation of lightning,to solve problems through lightning protection measures,and to prevent problems through hazard risk warning of lightning.Following the route,the technical breakthroughs of these four aspects in China are presented,including the chinese lightning detection network(CLDN),natural lightning observations,lightning faults detection at transmission lines,lightning current measurements,progresses in lightning distribution maps,lightning fault replays,lightning hazard risk evaluations,and lightning simulated experiments,as well as novel lightning protection measures.The practical devices and systems corresponding to the technologies mentioned above are also introduced and discussed.Due to the progress of lightning protection technologies in recent years,despite the rapidly growing length of transmission lines in China,the lightning accident rate is controlled at a certain level.
文摘电网拓扑只在二维平面反映地理位置节点的连接情况,无法动态显现状态量之间的关系。将电网映射成三维空间展开布置的纵向受力的弹性网络,既保持了电网原有的拓扑连接状态,又显现了功角之间的物理特性。将广域测量系统(wide area measurement system,WAMS)实测状态量放入该映射模型,通过弹性网络形变直观地显现电网功角状态变化,摆脱对元件参数精确性的依赖,提高对电网状态变化的预判能力。算例和分析都证明了该映射的合理性。映射的弹性网络适用于功角特性突出的电网状态分析,如静态功角稳定分析、功角可靠性分析和低频振荡机制分析等。该研究对实现电网可视化智能分析与控制具有实际意义。