Traditional resource allocation algorithms use the hierarchical system, which does not apply to the bad channel environment in broadband power line communication system. Introducing the idea of cross-layer can improve...Traditional resource allocation algorithms use the hierarchical system, which does not apply to the bad channel environment in broadband power line communication system. Introducing the idea of cross-layer can improve the utilization of resources and ensure the QoS of services. This paper proposes a cross-layer resource allocation on broadband power line based on QoS priority scheduling function on MAC layer. Firstly, the algorithm considers both of real-time users’ requirements for delay and non-real-time users’ requirements for queue length. And then user priority function is proposed. Then each user’s scheduled packets number is calculated according to its priority function. The scheduling sequences are based on the utility function. In physical layer, according to the scheduled packets, the algorithm allocates physical resources for packets. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm give consideration to both latency and throughput of the system with improving users’ QoS.展开更多
Broadband over Power Line (BPL) is an alternative means of providing high-speed Internet access, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), and other broadband services to homes and businesses by using the existing medium v...Broadband over Power Line (BPL) is an alternative means of providing high-speed Internet access, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), and other broadband services to homes and businesses by using the existing medium voltage (MV) and low voltage (LV) power lines. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding about BPL with its implementation prospects. In this context, the existing power grid infrastructures are discussed elaborately. BPL system functionality with its components and its benefits over other access technologies is also pointed out. Implementation scenarios for various deployment options are illustrated here. The different implementation challenges for BPL system, such as the characteristics of power lines, attenuation problem, noise, potential interference with the other radio frequencies are also presented with their remedies. Comparative analysis between several broadband access technologies shows the feasibility of BPL deployments all over the world.展开更多
A miniaturized broadband Wilkinson power divider is proposed. Micro-strip branch lines are introduced to replace multiple resistors used in multi-stage Wilkinson power dividers to increase the bandwidth of single-stag...A miniaturized broadband Wilkinson power divider is proposed. Micro-strip branch lines are introduced to replace multiple resistors used in multi-stage Wilkinson power dividers to increase the bandwidth of single-stage Wilkinson power dividers. To demonstrate its performance, an improved single-stage Wilkinson power divider with four micro-strip branch lines was designed. Simulated results show that the insert loss is better than 3.2 dB, the input return loss, output return loss, and isolation are better than 15 dB respectively, across a 76% bandwidth from 18 to 40 GHz. .展开更多
Two methods for improving the equidriving power-frequency characteristics of broad-band high power klystrons are presented. One is that a comb-line bandpass filter with someattenuation properties is inserted between t...Two methods for improving the equidriving power-frequency characteristics of broad-band high power klystrons are presented. One is that a comb-line bandpass filter with someattenuation properties is inserted between the TWT driver and the klystron for compensatingthe gain-frequency characteristics of the klystron to get the required equidriving power-frequencycharacteristics. The other is that a reactive element is connected with the input cavity to changeits resonance frequencies f<sub>0</sub> and Q<sub>L</sub>, and thus to improve the power-frequency characteristics ofthe klystron.展开更多
High-speed broadband power line communication(BPL)is a novel and practicable technique for NetatHome or home area local area networking(LAN).Because of the characteristics of BPL,the electromagnetic wave emitted from ...High-speed broadband power line communication(BPL)is a novel and practicable technique for NetatHome or home area local area networking(LAN).Because of the characteristics of BPL,the electromagnetic wave emitted from the BPL transmission media will influence the indoor electromagnetic environment,which would also affect the performance of other wireless communications.Based on the analysis of the communication channel characteristic,network impedance and attenuation characteristic of the BPL,this paper proposes a novel model for calculating the BPL radiation and the computer simulation model,which are proved by the coherence of the simulation and the test data.The interferences from the high-speed BPL to indoor wireless communications are analyzed to stipulate the standards of high-speed BPL in the future.展开更多
在Q/GDW 1379.4-2013通信单元检验技术规范的要求下,为测试低压宽带电力线载波通信单元的工作频段、载波信号发射功率谱密度、抗衰减能力、抗噪声干扰和抗阻抗变化等基本通信性能,给电网公司建设宽带电力载波远程集抄系统提供数据参考...在Q/GDW 1379.4-2013通信单元检验技术规范的要求下,为测试低压宽带电力线载波通信单元的工作频段、载波信号发射功率谱密度、抗衰减能力、抗噪声干扰和抗阻抗变化等基本通信性能,给电网公司建设宽带电力载波远程集抄系统提供数据参考和方案依据。根据宽带电力线载波技术的特点搭建了点对点通信性能测试平台。该平台采用三级级联双SMA电源滤波组合,可有效隔离电网谐波、脉冲信号及电力线背景噪声对宽带载波通信单元性能的影响,使测试平台能够充分模拟低压电力线通道,还原现场集抄台区的运行状况,评估载波通信单元的实际可用性。试验数据证明:所建点对点通信性能测试平台试验环境纯净,对2MHz^30MHz通带内的信号衰减达93 d B,可确保宽带载波通信产品测试结果的稳定可靠。展开更多
文摘Traditional resource allocation algorithms use the hierarchical system, which does not apply to the bad channel environment in broadband power line communication system. Introducing the idea of cross-layer can improve the utilization of resources and ensure the QoS of services. This paper proposes a cross-layer resource allocation on broadband power line based on QoS priority scheduling function on MAC layer. Firstly, the algorithm considers both of real-time users’ requirements for delay and non-real-time users’ requirements for queue length. And then user priority function is proposed. Then each user’s scheduled packets number is calculated according to its priority function. The scheduling sequences are based on the utility function. In physical layer, according to the scheduled packets, the algorithm allocates physical resources for packets. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm give consideration to both latency and throughput of the system with improving users’ QoS.
文摘Broadband over Power Line (BPL) is an alternative means of providing high-speed Internet access, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), and other broadband services to homes and businesses by using the existing medium voltage (MV) and low voltage (LV) power lines. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding about BPL with its implementation prospects. In this context, the existing power grid infrastructures are discussed elaborately. BPL system functionality with its components and its benefits over other access technologies is also pointed out. Implementation scenarios for various deployment options are illustrated here. The different implementation challenges for BPL system, such as the characteristics of power lines, attenuation problem, noise, potential interference with the other radio frequencies are also presented with their remedies. Comparative analysis between several broadband access technologies shows the feasibility of BPL deployments all over the world.
文摘A miniaturized broadband Wilkinson power divider is proposed. Micro-strip branch lines are introduced to replace multiple resistors used in multi-stage Wilkinson power dividers to increase the bandwidth of single-stage Wilkinson power dividers. To demonstrate its performance, an improved single-stage Wilkinson power divider with four micro-strip branch lines was designed. Simulated results show that the insert loss is better than 3.2 dB, the input return loss, output return loss, and isolation are better than 15 dB respectively, across a 76% bandwidth from 18 to 40 GHz. .
文摘Two methods for improving the equidriving power-frequency characteristics of broad-band high power klystrons are presented. One is that a comb-line bandpass filter with someattenuation properties is inserted between the TWT driver and the klystron for compensatingthe gain-frequency characteristics of the klystron to get the required equidriving power-frequencycharacteristics. The other is that a reactive element is connected with the input cavity to changeits resonance frequencies f<sub>0</sub> and Q<sub>L</sub>, and thus to improve the power-frequency characteristics ofthe klystron.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.60671055,60771060).
文摘High-speed broadband power line communication(BPL)is a novel and practicable technique for NetatHome or home area local area networking(LAN).Because of the characteristics of BPL,the electromagnetic wave emitted from the BPL transmission media will influence the indoor electromagnetic environment,which would also affect the performance of other wireless communications.Based on the analysis of the communication channel characteristic,network impedance and attenuation characteristic of the BPL,this paper proposes a novel model for calculating the BPL radiation and the computer simulation model,which are proved by the coherence of the simulation and the test data.The interferences from the high-speed BPL to indoor wireless communications are analyzed to stipulate the standards of high-speed BPL in the future.
文摘在Q/GDW 1379.4-2013通信单元检验技术规范的要求下,为测试低压宽带电力线载波通信单元的工作频段、载波信号发射功率谱密度、抗衰减能力、抗噪声干扰和抗阻抗变化等基本通信性能,给电网公司建设宽带电力载波远程集抄系统提供数据参考和方案依据。根据宽带电力线载波技术的特点搭建了点对点通信性能测试平台。该平台采用三级级联双SMA电源滤波组合,可有效隔离电网谐波、脉冲信号及电力线背景噪声对宽带载波通信单元性能的影响,使测试平台能够充分模拟低压电力线通道,还原现场集抄台区的运行状况,评估载波通信单元的实际可用性。试验数据证明:所建点对点通信性能测试平台试验环境纯净,对2MHz^30MHz通带内的信号衰减达93 d B,可确保宽带载波通信产品测试结果的稳定可靠。
