Power Control and Data Acquisition System for High Power Microwave Test Bench

The 6 MW/4.6 GHz lower hybrid current drive （LHCD） system will be set up on the experimental advanced superconducting tokamak （EAST） for achieving a steady-state op- eration. The high power and continuous wave （CW） mode microwave test bench operating at 250 kW/4.6 GHz has already been finished, which can be used to simulate different kinds of high power microwave environments to test microwave components and units for the new LHCD sys- tem. The power control and data acquisition system on the test bench composed of power control, high reflected power protection and data acquisition function is described here in detail. Long- term operation of the test bench showed that the power control and data acquisition system is very stable and reliable.

Design of Power Communication Data Network Management System and Implementation of Data Acquisition Module

The power communication network is a separate network from the power grid whose primary purpose is to ensure the power grid's safe operation.This paper expounds the composition of the comprehensive network management architecture of the power communication data network and the implementation of the data acquisition module in the network management system through theoretical analysis,for the reference of relevant personnel,in order to better promote the collection of power grid communication network data.

Wireless Power Generation Strategy Using EAP Actuated Energy Harvester for Marine Information Acquisition

The energy of a radio wave is reduced through the dispersion, the refraction and the absorption because the medium transferring the vibration of a radio wave is the seawater. In the end the reduced energy of a radio wave causes the reduced transmitting length for communication, the long postponed communication and the frequent error. The subsea communication for the marine environment monitoring which must overcome the weak points of the RF wave and the most practical method for the marine sensor network realization is to use the acoustic wave method, but the energy consumption rate of the acoustic wave communication method is about 100 times greater than the one of the RF wave method. So, the power supply of the sensor node in the marine sensor network system is the most important interest field. In this study, the sample which consists of an acrylic elastomer(VHB4905 film from 3M), conductible carbon grease(from MG chemical) and electric wire for the basic study of an energy harvesting strategy and technique using EAP actuator was fabricated, and the conductible carbon grease was used for an electrode. The characteristics of the fabricated sample were analyzed through the experiment. We also mixed carbon grease with aluminum powder for conductibility improvement, and the effect of the mixed electrode was confirmed through the conductivity measurement.

A New Multi-platform Data Acquisition System for Power Quality Metrological Certification

In order to provide power quality monitoring activities with metrological certification, a DAS （data acquisition system） has been designed, realized and characterized. The system allows acquisition on tri-phases plus neutral lines picking up 499 samples per period of the fundamental at 50 Hz. To ensure certified measurements, the system gets external certified time and voltage references. The system uses a FTDI Virtual Com Port Driver to communicate data over High Speed RS232 virtual interface and it does not need any advanced programming skill. The choice to use a virtual serial communication makes the data acquisition software portable over many platforms, regardless by the development environment and by the programming language. To test the proposed device some custom software have been written in many programming language （C^#, VB6, LabView, MatLab）, moreover in order to characterize the device the most common ADC （analog to digital converter） performing test have been applied.

Improvements of the Computerized Data Acquisition System for 25MWt Experimental Facility of Coal-fired MHD Generator

This paper introduces the design and development of a new computerized data acquisition system for the coal fired magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) electrical power generation experiments. Compared to the previous system, it has a higher sampling rate and an improved simultaneity performance. It also improves the data collection method and sensor design for the measurement of Faraday voltages and Faraday currents. The system has been successfully used in many regular MHD generator tests. It provides an excellent base for the future research and development of the Coal fired MHD electrical power generation.

Improved Circular Correlation Methods for Acquisition in Software GPS Receiver

In this paper the authors explore the Global Positioning System （GPS） signal acquisition and tracking algorithms used in software GPS receiver. Acquisition time is the most important parameter in evaluating the performance of a software GPS receiver in terms of its speed. A trade-off study is done to seek a good balance between the acquisition accuracy and the processing time. The frequency-domain acquisition method by circular correlation, used in a software GPS receiver, has been improved by studying the power spectrum of the Coarse Acquisition （C/A） code alone. The analysis of C/A code reveals that its power spectrum is symmetrical; hence only half the points are required to perform circular correlation. Besides, either half of the spectrum is asymmetrical where a larger amount of power is concentrated in almost one-quarter of the spectrum on its either sides. This further reduces the number of points used to perform correlation. Comparative results of MATLAB simulation of full-size, half-size and quarter-size circular correlation done on actual data stored on hard disk are provided, and they agree with those obtained using GPS receiver. Further reduction in acquisition time has been achieved by investigating the effect of length of the noncoherent pre-integration period. The improved acquisition methods pave way for further development of new algorithms to enhance software GPS receiver performance.

基于ARM嵌入式技术的单相电力谐波检测方法

为保证设备和系统的安全稳定运行,提高电能质量,提出一种基于ARM嵌入式技术的单相电力谐波检测方法。首先,以ARM处理器为核心设计单相电力数据采集模块,采集多通道数据。然后,设计信号调理电路和频率跟踪电路,用于处理单相电力数据,确保采样的同步性。最后,在通信模块和液晶显示屏的支持下,实现多端通信数据传输,对数据进行快速处理,展示在显示屏上,完成单相电力谐波检测工作。实验结果表明:该方法的测量误差在4%以下;曲线斜率最高,最接近1,说明该方法的检测精度高,能够适应复杂的工作环境,具有较强的检测稳定性。

高压电网过电压数据采集系统的设计研究

探究了面向高压电网的过电压数据采集系统的设计要点。该系统由电压传感器、触发电路、数据采集卡等组成,电压传感器实时获取高压电网的电压参数,利用触发电路判断是否存在过电压事件。如果存在则满足触发条件,将采集到的数据存入数据采集卡中。此外还设计了保护单元和抗干扰装置,前者能保证电压数据采集的连续性,后者能提高抗干扰能力进而提高了电压数据质量,满足了后续的数据分析需要。

The Power Supply System of Ion Source for NBI

The power supply system of ion source for the Neutral Beam Injector (NBI) in the HT-7 superconducting tokamak is based on a single injector with one ion source that can deliver 700 kW of neutral beam power. Experiments and a discharges test on the ion source were successfully performed. In this paper, the circuit structures and features of every power supply are described and the results of the discharges test are presented.

Calorimetric power measurements in the EAST ECRH system

In this paper, the measurement method of calorimetric power for an electron cyclotron resonance heating（ECRH） system for EAST is presented. This method requires measurements of the water flow through the cooling circuits and the input and output water temperatures in each cooling circuit. Usually, the inlet water temperature stability is controlled to obtain more accurate results.The influence of the inlet water temperature change on the measurement results is analyzed for the first time in this paper. Also, a novel temperature calibration method is proposed. This kind of calibration method is accurate and effective, and can be easily implemented.

PowerBuilder在客票数据采集和分析中的研究和应用

随着大数据时代的到来,学会运用数据,分析数据将是每个铁路管理者迫切需要掌握的能力。首先分析了铁路客票系统现状和客票数据采集和分析存在的问题,提出了客票数据采集和分析平台建设的解决方案;然后对客票数据和分析平台的设计原则和关键技术进行了详细介绍;最后给出了客票数据采集和分析平台的实现方法。

Data Logging and Control of a Remote Inverter Using LoRa and Power Line Communication

For decades, the power system was highly centralized. With the growing integration of distributed generations into the system, there is a necessity for bi-directional communication methods to monitor and control the remote assets. The primary objective of this paper is to develop a communication link for monitoring and controlling a grid-connected inverter in a remote location. Furthermore, the paper presents developments that have been incorporated to improve the communication link. The literature survey indicates that LoRa is superior compared to other technologies, but has some security and reliability issues. This paper also presents an encryption algorithm to improve the security of the LoRa link. Local data storage added to the system before transmitting data increases the system reliability. A display at the transmission end is added to improve the user-friendliness of the communication link. A Powerline Communication link is parallelly added to the LoRa link to improve the reliability. Finally, tests are conducted with an actual inverter and the results are presented. The tests show that the developed communication link has improved security and reliability, while its open nature makes it highly scalable and adaptable for employment in other smart grid applications.

Research on the On-line Monitoring System of Battery Power

Through the comparison of various acquisition technology and related technology theory of the existing scheme, the paper analyze and design the power battery testing platform of the data acquisition system, and give the research design scheme of the utility model through the design of the software on PC and CAN bus, which makes the full synchronization requirements acquisition unit; improve the linearity and stability of total voltage and current acquisition by the integrated circuit, and improve the system sampling rate, effectively complete the corresponding index. Finally, through experimental verification, to ensure the completion of the technical indicators.

A Cooling System with a Fan for Thermal Management of High-Power LEDs

To improve the heat dissipation of high-power light-emitting diodes (LEDs), a cooling system with a fan is proposed. In the experiment, the LEDs array of 18 W composed of 6 LEDs of 3 W is used and the room temperature is 26oC. Results show that the temperature of the substrate of LEDs reaches 62oC without the fan, however, it reaches only 32oC when the best cooling condition appears. The temperature of the LEDs decreases by 30oC since the heat produced by LEDs is transferred rapidly by the fan. The experiment demonstrates that the cooling system with the fan has good performance.

基于LabVIEW的风电主轴承螺栓预紧力监测系统

针对大型风电主轴承容易产生轴向振动故障问题,基于端盖螺栓预紧力的变化特性,本文拟开发一款螺栓预紧力采集监测系统。该系统采用一种嵌入分布式的垫片压力传感器测量方法,以DH5902N数据采集卡和计算机为硬件,实现螺栓预紧力数据采集和分析。构建应用于风电机主轴承的压力传感器检测模型,通过建立基于传感器数据测量的螺栓预紧力校正算法,实现风电机主轴承轴向受力检测。选用LabVIEW作为软件开发平台,实现多通道数据采集显示与灯光报警等功能,最终实现对风电主轴承的受力状态监测。

低功耗矢量水声信号采集处理系统设计与实现

为进一步降低矢量水听器信号采集处理系统对水下滑翔机平台的续航影响,设计了一种以ARM和DSP为核心控制器的低功耗信号采集处理系统。利用ARM控制器实现系统的多种工作模式,以达到不同状态下的最佳功耗控制。此外,在控制软件中加入必要的优先级设计和流水线设计,以提高系统硬件控制效率,最后利用功率测试仪对系统不同工作模式进行测试。结果表明,低功耗模式下平均功耗约为1.27 W,实时处理模式下平均功耗约为4.29 W。在长时间连续工作情况下,可大幅度降低实时处理模式的工作时间占比,功耗控制效果显著,有效证明了该方案的有效性和优越性。

多路音频传感信号低功耗实时采集方法设计

由于多路音频存在信号混合噪声干扰,以单路无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Networks, WSN)节点为基础的采集过程,淡化了不同路线上的噪声特征,以单一阈值为基础降噪,存在采集偏差大、丢包率高等问题,提出基于WSN节点的多路音频信号低功耗实时采集方法。利用五元麦克风声源定位模型,确定音频信号声源的方位、距离和角度等信息,引入传感器节点,引入静音区检测的多路降噪法,通过调整静音区幅度值为0达到对音频信号不同线路的降噪目的;通过计算合适的采样时间点和平均采样频率,实现多路音频信号低功耗采集。在对比实验测试中,所提方法取得的音频信号值最接近实际值,并且丢包率最高仅为2.5%,最高功耗仅为0.62 W,该方法有效提高了信号的准确性。

东海西湖Y地区三维地震采集设计及应用效果

东海西湖凹陷Y地区位于凹陷东侧边缘部位,跨白堤深洼和东部断阶带,地质条件复杂。结合已经发现油气的西湖凹陷斜坡带、中央背斜带的储层发育特征,认为Y地区主要目的层为渐新统花港组和始新统平湖组,沉积岩为主,岩性为砂、泥岩,除此之外还发育火山岩体。主要目的层埋深花港组在2 500 m~5 000 m之间。Y地区存在二维地震资料信噪比、目的层分辨率不够、基底成像不清楚等问题。为精细落实圈闭和岩体描述提高三维地震资料品质,开展了Y地区的三维地震采集设计论证,从分辨率、面元尺寸、时间采样率、偏移孔径、震源、电缆沉放深度等方面进行了详细的论证和分析,提出了适合Y地区的采集参数,此三维地震采集技术的应用表明,实际采集三维地震数据较二维地震数据有较宽的频带,而且资料品质得到较大提高,同相轴连续性、断裂更清晰,信噪比更高。

无线激光功率计数据采集传输模块设计

为实现远程激光功率的测量并保证数据传输的安全性,设计了一种非联网的无线激光功率计数据采集传输模块。该模块由三个部分组成:STM32数据采集模块、无线RS485透传模块和Qt上位机软件。其中STM32数据采集模块将探测器采集的电压模拟信号转换为数字信号,无线RS485透传模块负责STM32数据采集模块与PC端的数据通信,Qt上位机程序处理接收的数据并显示实时激光功率曲线。验证实验结果表明,在1 km传输距离下,该模块成功采集到完整的激光功率曲线,数据传输出错率为0。该模块实现了远距离、高速率的功率数据采集和传输功能,为后期无线激光功率计的研制工作奠定了基础。