This paper presents a novel dual-mode step-up (boost) DC/DC converter. Pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) is used to improve the efficiency at light load. This converter can operate between pulse-width modulation (...This paper presents a novel dual-mode step-up (boost) DC/DC converter. Pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) is used to improve the efficiency at light load. This converter can operate between pulse-width modulation (PWM) and pulse-frequency modulation. The converter will operate in PFM mode at light load and in PWM mode at heavy load. The maximum conversion efficiency of this converter is 96%. The conversion efficiency is greatly improved when load current is below 100 mA. Additionally, a soft-start circuit and a variable-sawtooth frequency circuit are proposed in this paper. The former is used to avoid the large switching current at the start up of the converter and the latter is utilized to reduce the EMI of the converter.展开更多
针对如何在降低火电机组调频损耗,提高系统调频性能的同时减小储能全寿命周期成本,提出了一种混合储能辅助火电机组参与自动发电控制(automatic generation control,AGC)的双层优化配置模型。上层模型由基于经验模态分解(empirical mode...针对如何在降低火电机组调频损耗,提高系统调频性能的同时减小储能全寿命周期成本,提出了一种混合储能辅助火电机组参与自动发电控制(automatic generation control,AGC)的双层优化配置模型。上层模型由基于经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)的火电–混合储能间AGC指令分配策略和计及全寿命周期内成本收益之差、AGC综合评判指标Kp的多目标优化配置模型组成,为底层模型提供AGC初步分解指令和功率、容量约束;底层模型由计及储能荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)恢复的混合储能控制策略和火电–混合储能调频响应模型组成,将经过EMD初步分解的AGC指令再次分配给各调频资源,并向上层模型提供各调频资源出力响应曲线和SOC变化曲线;采用基于优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)的多目标粒子群算法求解该双层模型,避免了传统多目标粒子群算法在Pareto解集中确定全局最优解的偶然性。基于华北某电厂运行数据开展仿真分析,结果表明混合储能双层优化配置模型可以有效降低火电机组调频损耗,显著提高火储联合调频系统经济性,为混合储能辅助传统调频电源提供配置方案参考。展开更多
为了减小双有源桥DAB(dual active bridge)变换器在双重移相DPS(dual phase-shift)调制方式时,由于变压器原、副边电压不匹配导致电流应力增大的问题,基于DPS调制方式,在不增加新的移相控制变量的前提下,改变内外移相角间的约束关系,提...为了减小双有源桥DAB(dual active bridge)变换器在双重移相DPS(dual phase-shift)调制方式时,由于变压器原、副边电压不匹配导致电流应力增大的问题,基于DPS调制方式,在不增加新的移相控制变量的前提下,改变内外移相角间的约束关系,提出了一种电流应力优化的新型移相IDPS(improved dual phase-shift)调节方式。分析了IDPS工作特性,建立电流与功率的数学模型;提出电流应力优化控制方法,并与传统DPS调制方式对比,分析电流应力与回流功率特性。最后搭建实验平台验证,提出的IDPS调制方式与传统DPS方式相比,降低了轻载与中载时的电流应力与回流功率。展开更多
基金the National Science Council of Taiwan, China, under Grant No. NSC 95-2221-E-305010.
文摘This paper presents a novel dual-mode step-up (boost) DC/DC converter. Pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) is used to improve the efficiency at light load. This converter can operate between pulse-width modulation (PWM) and pulse-frequency modulation. The converter will operate in PFM mode at light load and in PWM mode at heavy load. The maximum conversion efficiency of this converter is 96%. The conversion efficiency is greatly improved when load current is below 100 mA. Additionally, a soft-start circuit and a variable-sawtooth frequency circuit are proposed in this paper. The former is used to avoid the large switching current at the start up of the converter and the latter is utilized to reduce the EMI of the converter.
文摘针对如何在降低火电机组调频损耗,提高系统调频性能的同时减小储能全寿命周期成本,提出了一种混合储能辅助火电机组参与自动发电控制(automatic generation control,AGC)的双层优化配置模型。上层模型由基于经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)的火电–混合储能间AGC指令分配策略和计及全寿命周期内成本收益之差、AGC综合评判指标Kp的多目标优化配置模型组成,为底层模型提供AGC初步分解指令和功率、容量约束;底层模型由计及储能荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)恢复的混合储能控制策略和火电–混合储能调频响应模型组成,将经过EMD初步分解的AGC指令再次分配给各调频资源,并向上层模型提供各调频资源出力响应曲线和SOC变化曲线;采用基于优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)的多目标粒子群算法求解该双层模型,避免了传统多目标粒子群算法在Pareto解集中确定全局最优解的偶然性。基于华北某电厂运行数据开展仿真分析,结果表明混合储能双层优化配置模型可以有效降低火电机组调频损耗,显著提高火储联合调频系统经济性,为混合储能辅助传统调频电源提供配置方案参考。