A 155 Mbps laser diode driver with automatic power and extinction ratio control

An integrated laser diode driver(LDD) driving an edge-emitting laser diode was designed and fabricated by 0.35 μm BiCMOS technology. This paper proposes a scheme which combines the automatic power control loop and temperature com-pensation for modulation current in order to maintain constant extinction ratio and average optical power. To implement tem-perature compensation for modulation current,a novel circuit which generates a PTAT current by using the injecting base current of a bipolar transistor in saturation region,and alternates the amplifier feedback loop(closed or not) to control the state of the current path is presented. Simulation results showed that programmed by choice of external resistors,the IC can provide modu-lation current from 5 mA to 85 mA with temperature compensation adjustments and independent bias current from 4 mA to 100 mA. Optical test results showed that clear eye-diagrams can be obtained at 155 Mbps,with the output optical power being nearly constant,and the variation of extinction ratio being lower than 0.7 dB.

The Application of Principle of Automatic Control in the site Management of Electric Power Construction Enterprise

It is need to establish site project department during the construction of electric power project.The head office should design and build the main structure,continually improve structure of project department,meantime,positively apply principle of automatic control to improve the site management of electric power construction.In this article,the application strategy of principle of automatic control is analyzed focusing on the site work of electric power construction.

Mathematical model of electric hydraulic and powered support control system at a plough mining face

Given the actual working of a fully mechanized plough at a mining face, we have proposed a formula for running constraints between powered supports and a coal plough under assumed geological conditions of the coal face and, on this basis, established an automatic control model of powered supports for the coal plough face. We introduced the working principle of the powered support control system of the plough at the mining face. We established three advanced characteristics of this control system： response speed, reliability and easy maintenance of the system. As well, we briefly introduced, the principal function of primary and subordinate controllers and the realization of the communication system by a Single Bus. Ten controllers were constructed and tested in our laboratorium. The results show that the control model is practical and meets actual conditions. It provides a theoretical basis for designing a comouter control system for a oowered support system of a plough at a mining face.

Research on the Influence Factors and Coordinated Control Strategies between Unit and Grid for Isolated Power System

As the existing coordinated control strategies between grid and unit have limitations in isolated power system, this paper introduces new coordinated control strategies which can improve the stability of isolated system operation. This paper analyzes the power grid side and unit side influence factors on the isolated power system. The dynamic models which are suitable for islanding operation are applied to simulate and analyze the stability and dynamic characteristics of the isolated power system under the conditions of different load disturbances and governor parameters. With considering the differences of frequency characteristics between the interconnected and isolated power system, the adjusting and optimization methods of under frequency load shedding are proposed to meet the frequency stability requirements simultaneously in the two cases. Not only proper control strategies of the power plant but the settings of their parameters are suggested to improve the operation stability of the isolated power system. To confirm the correctness and effectiveness of the method mentioned above, the isolated system operation test was conducted under the real power system condition, and the results show that the proposed coordinated control strategies can greatly improve stability of the isolated power system.

An Automatic Synchronization Method for Distributed Power Electronics System

Currently, the high-speed serial fiber-optic ring net communication is a main method for performing the distributed control network topology and control mode. Because of a network transmission delay inherent in the topology, synchronization between nodes has become a critical issue which needs to be studied. The existing synchronization methods largely depend on the complex communication protocol. Therefore, this paper has proposed a method of automatic measurement and compensation of synchronization delay, and analyzed its operating principle and implementation procedure in detail. The results obtained from the experiments prove the proposed method to be correct, effective and practicable.

Research on Wind Farm Participation in Power Grid AGC Control

Since wind power has the features of being intermittent and unpredictable, and usually needs transmission over long distances, grid integration of large-scale wind power will exert signif icant influence on power grid planning and construction, and will make a heavy impact on the safe and reliable operation of power systems. To deal with the diff iculties of large scale wind power dispatch, this paper presents a new automatic generation control (AGC) scheme that involves the participation of wind farms. The scheme is based on ultra-short-term wind power forecast. The author establishes a generation output distribution optimization mode for the power system with wind farms and verif ies the feasibility of the scheme by an example.

Automatic Generation Control in a Distributed Power Grid Based on Multi-step Reinforcement Learning

The increasing use of renewable energy in the power system results in strong stochastic disturbances and degrades the control performance of the distributed power grids.In this paper,a novel multi-agent collaborative reinforcement learning algorithm is proposed with automatic optimization,namely,Dyna-DQL,to quickly achieve an optimal coordination solution for the multi-area distributed power grids.The proposed Dyna framework is combined with double Q-learning to collect and store the environmental samples.This can iteratively update the agents through buffer replay and real-time data.Thus the environmental data can be fully used to enhance the learning speed of the agents.This mitigates the negative impact of heavy stochastic disturbances caused by the integration of renewable energy on the control performance.Simulations are conducted on two different models to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.The results demonstrate that the proposed Dyna-DQL algorithm exhibits superior stability and robustness compared to other reinforcement learning algorithms.

基于Power Builder12.5的液压支架实时自动监控系统的开发

针对煤矿综采工作面生产工艺和自动化生产的技术要求,设计了一种基于Power Builder12.5的液压支架实时自动监控系统,确立了通讯模式,编制了监控系统应用软件。本系统能实时监测工作面液压支架的运行状态;实时监测采煤机位置,判断当前采煤工艺段,对液压支架实施远程控制。该系统通过了现场调试和工业运行试验,试验结果表明系统性能稳定、运行可靠,满足设计要求,具有较高的实用价值。

Improved Voltage Control Strategy for Photovoltaic Grid-Connected System Based on DoubleLayer Coordination Control

An improved automatic voltage coordination control strategy （AVCCS） based on ;automatic voltage control （AVC） and battery energy storage control （BESC） is proposed for photovoltaic grid-connected system （PVGS） to mitigate the voltage fluctuations caused by environmental disturbances. Only AVC is used when small environ- mental disturbances happen, while BESC is incorporated with AVC to restrain the voltage fluctuations when large disturbances happen. An adjustable parameter determining the allowed amplitudes of voltage fluctuations is introduced to realize the above switching process. A benchmark low voltage distribution system including ]？VGS is established by using the commercial software Dig SILENT. Simulation results show that the voltage under AVCCS satisfies the IEEE Standard 1547, and the installed battery capacity is also reduced. Meanwhile, the battery＇s service life is ex- tended by avoiding frequent charges/discharges in the control process.

Study on Calibrating of Electronic Governors

The control parameters of electronic governor that influence the transient characteristics of the engine are analyzed.An electric control unit was developed and the control parameters were calibrated on the test bench.The initial value of integral term and the maximum output of rack position proportion,integration and derivation（PID）controller affect the step and triangle response drastically.Through correcting the proportional term and integral term of speed PID controller,the dynamic speed drop and speed overshoot are improved.A property control strategy for cold starting an engine is set,and the calibration process indicates that the fuel injected into the cylinder per cycle and the desired speed ascend rate drastically affect the start transient process.

Impact of Islanding on Governor Signal of Distributed Resources

Technical and economical impacts of distributed resources have encouraged big industry managers and distribution systems’ owners to utilize small type of electric generations. One important preventive issue to develop these units is islanding situation. Expert diagnosis system is needed to distinguish network cut off from normal occurrences. It should detect islanding in time to disconnect the unit and prevent any additional failures in equipment. An important part of synchronous generator is automatic load-frequency controller (ALFC). This controller is designed properly to respond to load variations and to fix frequency at constant value when working alone as an islanding system and to control output power when operating in parallel with the main. In this paper, a new approach based on monitoring ALFC re-sponse with regard to input signal to governor is introduced. Numbers of initial crossing value are introduced as an index for islanding detection. Simulation results show that input signal to governor has different characteristics in common disturbances.

Control Scheme for Distributed Generator Providing Network Voltage Support

The distributed generator over the last 30years has posed several challenges when they are connected to a distributed network.The most immediate problem is to change the voltage at the connection point depending on the power supplied to the network and may cause it to exceed statutory limits.This paper describes a new control scheme for a distributed generator for supporting the voltage control in the network,thus ensuring the distributed generator to contribute to network voltage management.The scheme performance is demonstrated by a model for a distributed generator connected to a distribution network.The result shows that using the new control scheme,the distribution network voltage constraints are maintained while maximizing the active power delivered by distributed generators.

Based on the PLC technology automation design of on-board pump station oil temperature control system

Vehicle hydraulic pump station, often work environment is poor, the environment temperature difference is very big, the natureof the hydraulic oil is affected by temperature is very big, a lot of damage, PLC automatic control scheme and design of pumping station, the oiltemperature automatic control system realized the automation of the oil temperature control, greatly improving the pump station of the outdoorenvironment to adapt to the performance.

基于数据驱动的配电网无功优化

传统无功电压控制由于分布式电源、储能以及柔性负荷的接入面临计算速度和精度上的挑战。该文提出了一种基于数据驱动的配电网无功电压优化方法,通过跟踪实际系统的运行参数,实现无功电压的主动控制。在极限学习机中引入自动编码器构建深度学习机制,利用自动编码器建立极限学习机输入-输出的直接耦合关系,实现无监督学习和有监督学习有机结合,缩短训练模型的迭代过程;利用蒙特卡洛法基于分布式电源、负荷预测信息构建配电网运行场景,利用深度极限学习机挖掘运行场景优化运行与无功调压设备状态间的内在联系,建立电网运行场景与系统无功调压策略的映射关系。该文提出的基于数据驱动的无功优化方法不依赖实际系统潮流计算,能够实现配电网运行状态的跟踪和无功调节设备的优化调度,为配电网无功电压的主动控制打下基础。

配电网多馈线负荷协同的直控型虚拟电厂自动功率控制

配电网内具有有功快速调节能力的分布式资源及柔性负荷的增多,为电网运行控制提供了新的方式。研究了配电网多馈线负荷协同的直控型虚拟电厂自动功率控制策略,实现了对自动功率控制指令的主动跟踪。首先,分析了馈线负荷调节特性,建立了基于电能质量等级的调控成本模型,并考虑广泛存在的分布式资源,构建了计及多类型有功资源调节潜力的直控型虚拟电厂。其次,构建了分布式资源聚合与控制指令分解模型,通过聚类算法实现资源分群,并基于经济性原则分解聚合体控制指令;构建了基于解析电压灵敏度的多类型有功调节资源协同优化模型,以确定自动功率控制指令的分解策略。最后,结合MATLAB和实时数字仿真(RTDS)平台搭建中国广东某区域实际配电网仿真模型,验证了所提策略的有效性。

智慧城市电网电子化移交自动管控系统

当前对不同类型电力数据无同步处理,电力数据移交任务中成功转换的次数减少,移交时间长,为此设计智慧城市电网电子化移交的自动管控系统。以服务形式向多个业务中心转移数据,控制电网电子驱动电流和电压,完成恒定功率下的快速响应,通过应答通讯电网数据移交模块回应不同电量下电网数据指令,平衡处理智慧电网电子化移交数据,构建电网神经网络信息移交模型。测试结果表明,当电力数据移交执行次数设定为500次时,所设计系统能够一次性执行成功,任务移交时间为5.2 s,而对比系统需要进行五次任务转换,所需时间分别为16.4 s和21.2 s,该系统的优势比较明显。

小功率柴油发电机谐波励磁自动控制方法仿真

为了降低发电机谐波含有率,提出一种小功率柴油发电机谐波励磁自动控制方法。通过多元经验模态分解(MEMD)预处理三相电流,对预处理的小功率柴油发电机电流信号展开多变量多尺度模糊熵(MMFE)变换处理,得到MEMD-MMFE熵值面积。根据熵值面积辨识谐波励磁涌流,获取异常和正常状态下的电流变化情况。分析谐波励磁原理对定子电流的特殊要求,在矢量六边形SVPWM调制的基础上研究三次谐波注入的调制策略,同时引入比例谐振控制完成小功率柴油发电机谐波励磁自动控制。仿真结果表明,所提方法具有良好的自动控制性能,上述方法控制下小功率柴油发电机中的谐波含有率得到明显改善。

“电力电子技术基础”闭环型教学控制模型分析与实践

自动控制原理中的反馈闭环控制结构可以消除设定值与输出值之间的误差,使输出值跟随设定值或输入值。本文给出几种单闭环或双闭环反馈型教学控制结构,在与自动控制原理中反馈闭环控制结构进行对比分析后,分析了反馈型教学控制结构的工作原理,并给出了过去反馈型教学控制获得的经验,表明反馈型教学控制结构概念清晰,互操作性强,执行效率高,可扩展性强,易于推广应用。

新工科背景下能源动力类专业自动控制原理课程教学改革

当前高校能源动力类等非自动化专业的自动控制原理课程教学中存在教学内容不能体现专业特色、实验实践不会活学活用、能力培养不能满足行业需求等问题。针对新工科背景下的人才培养要求,重构自动控制原理课程内容,探索“案例式+数值仿真”教学模式,开展虚实结合的实验教学,构建船舶动力专业知识和自动控制原理交叉融合的知识体系,提高船舶动力专业创新型人才培养质量,支撑面向智能化的船舶动力行业高质量发展。

基于无功源控制空间的自动电压控制系统聚类分区方法及关键节点选择

自动电压控制(AVC)系统在降低电网损耗、维护电网稳定等方面发挥重要作用。在应用AVC系统时,需要对电网进行分区控制从而达到全局最优的控制目标。该文提出一种基于无功源控制空间的AVC系统聚类分区方法,在构建节点导纳矩阵、建立无功源控制空间的基础上,实现聚类分区。在完成分区后,选择中枢节点和临界节点作为子分区的关键节点。通过保证关键节点的电压水平稳定,实现输电网的可靠运行。