Proactively Participate in and Lead the Reform of the Global Governance System:An Important Practice for Chinese Diplomacy in the New Era

In the 21st century,increasingly significant or entirely new global issues have continued to emerge and accumulate.In response to the spread of global crises such as terrorism,nuclear proliferation,the refugee crisis,climate change,and the spread of disease,the existing global governance system“has lost the momentum for progress.”*1 Its effectiveness under the leadership of certain Western countries has begun to be questioned by many parties and has fallen into a dilemma marked by stagnation.The reform of the global governance system has become an inevitable requirement for international relations.With today?s unprecedented changes,not only are global financial,developmental,and ecological issues constantly erupting,but the sudden emergence of the new COVID-19 virus poses a serious threat to human health and safety.In this context,the world is obviously facing instability and uncertainty,and the reform o f the global governance system is at a historical turning point.The existing global governance mechanisms have been unable to adapt to the new complex and diverse situation,and the old global order is further disintegrating.China is actively promoting for the reform of the global governance system to build a community with a shared future for mankind that will lead the world into a new global governance structure.It is also an important practice of China's major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

An Overview of the New Listing Rules and Corporate Governance Best Practice in Sri Lanka

Corporate governance represents institutional structures and incentive mechanisms that are implemented in order to mitigate the principal-agent problem and to thus promote the long-term competitiveness of the firm. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of corporate governance best practice and the new listing rules in Sri Lanka. The paper discusses the evolution of the corporate governance best practice giving special reference to the new listing rules in Sri Lanka, Sri Lankan stock market overview and the importance of best practice governance for the developing economy of Sri Lanka. Corporate governance practices in Sri Lanka has made a progress towards best practice, but, this paper argues, that substantial reforms need to be implemented to effectively promote and sustain the accountability and transparency.

Government regulation practices and issues on building energy efficiency in China

This paper analyzes the government control of building energy efficiency in China from the aspects of policies and regulations, technical standards, pilot demonstration projects and economic means, and expounds the characteristics and problems of government regulation practice in China. It is found that the government regulation of building energy conservation in our country has some problems, such as imperfect system, weak incentive policy, imperfect management system, and the lack of public participation. Through the deep analysis of the existing problems, it is pointed out that the fundamental reason for the poor operation of China's building energy efficiency market lies in the lack of understanding of the building energy efficiency market, the lack of government administrative functions and the weak consciousness of the main body.

Surgical Site Infection Prevention Practices and Associated Factors among Nurses Working in Government Hospitals of Harari Regional State and Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia

Background:Surgical site infections are the most frequent type of preventable hospital acquired infections with a serious and undesirable outcome of surgery associated with increase morbidity,mortality rate,hospital stay,readmission and excess cost.Surgical site infection prevention is one of the most important challenge in delivering optimal nursing care.Studies suggest that the nurses’practices of surgical site infection prevention is not well addressed.Moreover,there is clearly paucity of information,in Africa including the study area.Objective:The aim of this study was to assess surgical site infection prevention practices and associated factors among nurses working in government hospitals of Harari Regional State and Dire Dawa City Administration,Eastern Ethiopia from March 01 to 28,2019.Method and Materials:An institutional based cross-sectional study design was employed for a total of 515 nurses.Simple random sampling method was used to select study participants.Data were collected using pretested structured self-administered questionnaire supplemented by observation.Data were checked,coded,entered and cleaned using Epi-data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis.Bivariate and multivariate analysis were undertaken and P values less than 0.05 at 95%confidence interval were considered as statistically significant.Result:The overall self-reported level of SSI prevention practice was found to be 40.8%(95%CI:36.9%,45.4%).Nurses with BSc and above[Adjusted odds ratio(AOR)=2.52,95%CI(1.14,5.54)],trained on infection prevention[AOR=2.22,95%CI(1.29,3.82)],good knowledge[AOR=2.21,95%CI(1.32,3.71)],good attitude[AOR=5.11,95%CI(3.05,8.57)],got supply of personal protective equipment[AOR=2.57,95%CI(1.46,4.49)],had management support[AOR=3.41,95%CI(1.90,6.12)],experience of 5 to 10 years[AOR=5.38,95%CI(2.82,10.27)]and≥11 years[AOR=3.48,95%CI(1.47,8.25)],were found to be statistically and positively associated with nurses SSI prevention practice.Conclusion:In this study,the level of surgical site infection prevention practice was poor.Being BSc and above,being knowledgeable and good attitude,got personal protective equipment,had management support,serving for≥5 years and trained on infection prevention were found to be significantly associated with surgical site infection prevention practice.Updating knowledge and practice of nurses through in-service education and training on latest evidence-based practice,regularly supplying of personal protective equipment,developing hospital policy and procedures for surgical site infection prevention practice is recommended.

The Establishment of the Innovative and Practical Teaching Mode for Architecture Majors with the Help of “Schools-Enterprises-Governments-Research Institutions”

This paper focuses on the establishment of the teaching mode of innovative and practical architectural professionals, which is assisted by colleges and universities, enterprises, governments and research institutions. This paper believes that through the reform of the teaching mode, we can solve the problems such as the ivory-towered teaching of architecture in colleges and universities, the superficial teaching contents, inadequate teaching staff, students' poor innovation practice ability and tight professional funds. It is expected that this paper can provide assistance for architecture majors in the guidance of innovative ideas, the building of practical ability, and the establishment of knowledge system.

Practice and Thinking of Grid Management to Promote Crime Prevention and Control in Urban Community

Practice and Thinking of Grid Management to Promote Crime Prevention and Control in Urban

电化教育实践建立“政产学研用”协同发展机制

从电化教育专业创建发展的实践中,回顾电化教育发展的历程,用系统科学协同论观点,建立“政产学研用”协同发展机制,即政——事物的管理系统;产——事物的产业系统;学——事物的学科教学系统;研——事物的科研系统;用——事物的事业系统。该机制可以促进教育技术学科发展,同时对中国式现代化建设与发展有重大作用。

智慧城市建设中的智慧治理:赋能机制与达成路径

智慧治理是智慧城市的必要组成,也是提升智慧城市建设水平的关键切入点。智慧城市是功能与行动多个面向之上的城市整体智慧化,而在智慧城市运行发展中出现的社会问题,需要智慧治理对其赋能予以解决。在中国和亚洲各国城市智慧治理的实践中,智慧治理赋能智慧城市的宏观赋能机制以及微观达成路径得以浮现。具体而言,智慧治理通过“技术智慧在城市治理中的释放”以及“技术对城市治理中人的智慧的激发与放大”的“双重智慧”机制完成对智慧城市的赋能。智慧治理的微观达成路径涵盖了“彰显敏捷与精准治理的智慧”“提升多主体包容性的智慧”以及“响应城市人本需求的智慧”三方面,不仅是“双重智慧”机制在现实层面的转化,也是智慧治理赋能智慧城市的底层支撑。

生活者视角下村民参与生态治理多维机制构建——基于内蒙古B嘎查草原生态补偿实践

目前在北方草原牧区广泛推行实施的生态补偿政策仍延续以往政府主导、自上而下的管理模式。在此政策驱动下,当地居民的主体性、参与性和积极性缺乏有效发挥渠道,客观上影响了基层农牧区经济—社会—环境协调发展。本研究首先立足位于科尔沁沙地西北边缘的西辽河流域环境实践,运用生活环境主义理论,较为全面地剖析生态补偿政策所面临的难题及其社会根源;其次较为深刻地探讨在实现生态修复与乡村振兴双重目标下,通过激活重塑,创建现代共治共享多民族本土知识体系的重要性;最后力求深入探索政府主导、社区主位、村民主体的参与式多维机制构建的内在逻辑及技术路径。

健全全面从严治党体系的历史逻辑与现实路径

深入学习研究党的二十大报告提出的“健全全面从严治党体系”的新课题,需要从把握历史逻辑、梳理丰富成果和探索现实路径等维度,着力阐明我们党在加强自身建设的历史进程中始终坚持推进伟大工程与坚持管党治党方针并举,把党的建设作为一大法宝,以着力加强党的建设为党领导中国革命、建设和改革不断走向胜利所发挥的重要政治保证作用。从这个历史逻辑中,可以得出只有始终坚持党的领导,坚持全面从严治党,才能确保党永远不变质、不变色、不变味,始终成为强国复兴伟业的坚强领导核心的启示。新时代十年,我们党把加强党的领导作为全面从严治党的核心,把全面从严治党作为党的建设鲜明主题,不断深化对自我革命规律的认识,把全面从严治党贯穿于党的建设新布局,坚持以政治建党为统领,以思想建党凝心铸魂,以组织建党造形,以制度治党为保障,以正风、肃纪与反腐为党心民心所向,初步构建起全面从严治党体系。要把健全全面从严治党体系这个新时代加强党的建设的重大举措、重大任务落实好,必须深化对“坚持内容上全涵盖、对象上全覆盖、责任上全链条、制度上全贯通”的理解和把握,着力在党的建设各个方面内容上全涵盖,在管全党和治全党上全覆盖,在党的各级组织肩负主体责任、各级纪委承担监督责任上全链条,在把制度建设落实到全面从严治党全过程与各层级上全贯通,对健全全面从严治党体系的现实路径指向作出探讨。

“三治融合”视域下乡村“积分制”治理运行机制研究——基于四川省Y村的个案研究

“三治融合”是宏观层面对乡村治理的政策指引,乡村“积分制”治理正是“三治融合”理念的应用。文章以“三治融合”理念为视角,基于治理组织、治理工具、治理目标三个维度构成的治理逻辑,分析论证“三治融合”理念和乡村“积分制”治理运作机理的同一性;依据治理逻辑和运作机理,构建由起始动力机制、协调助力机制和激励保障机制形成的乡村“积分制”治理实践运行机制;通过把握乡村“积分制”治理实践运行机制,提出从构建多元治理主体协同参与的共建共治格局、运用制度和技术工具、建立因地制宜的积分评价考核机制和激励政策等方面优化完善乡村“积分制”治理,以期推动乡村治理方式的创新化发展。

水利投融资改革践行“两手发力”实践与成效

“节水优先、空间均衡、系统治理、两手发力”治水思路推动了我国水利事业蓬勃发展。党的十八大以来,水利领域硕果累累,国家水网主骨架和大动脉加快形成、农村饮水安全问题实现历史性解决、江河湖泊面貌发生根本性改善,都离不开政府作用和市场机制“两只手”的协同努力。文章聚焦于水利投融资改革中“两手发力”的实践与成果,总结政府作用和市场作用有机统一、相互补充、相互协调、相互促进的经验作法,就进一步落实“两手发力”提出相关建议。

中国全球治理观的转型与全球治理变革——以文化融合为分析视角

当今世界正面临越来越多的全球性挑战,全球治理需求愈发多样化,全球治理进入关键期。为了维护人类整体利益和保障多样化的治理需求,世界亟需新的全球治理观来弥合分歧和凝聚共识。当前西方主导的全球治理观在应对这些挑战时显得力不从心,反映中西方文化融合的关系理性主义治理观应运而生。关系理性主义融合了中国的关系性思维文化和西方的理性思维文化的精髓,推动着中国全球治理观的转型和全球治理的变革,即从人类整体本位治理走向人类整体本位治理与个体本位治理的平衡;从规则治理走向规则治理与关系治理的平衡;从多边治理走向多边治理与大国协调治理的平衡;从区域治理走向区域治理与国家治理的平衡。实现全球治理观转型的关键在于能否形成包容性的全球治理观,这关系到全球治理的成败。

《临证指南医案》自汗证治探析

自汗是特殊汗出的一种类型,该病易见而难治。基于清代名家叶天士之《临证指南医案》,深入阐析自汗之定义、病机、治法,总结叶天士杂症自汗证治特色及具体方药,并据此探讨特殊自汗证型,进一步丰富临床汗证诊疗经验。

“饭圈”的权力生产及其社会机制表征

“饭圈”已成为当下中国互联网研究的新型问题域。本研究探究“饭圈”作为一个新问题域的生成、破圈与被征用的总体逻辑,揭示其与传统粉丝研究的差异,并探索其与网络圈群、平台资本、国家权力之间的关系。在数字时代,“饭圈”内部的交往秩序呈现出再中心化、再制度化和交往异化的新特征,在互联网交往中“饭圈”逐渐与其他圈群、平台、社会和国家之间形成复杂张力,造成网络交往行为与行动“饭圈化”的溢出,进而使“饭圈”成为数字时代的国家治理对象。“饭圈”是国家权力微观下沉和各类资本力量合力造就的青少年网络圈群组织,同时也是数字时代“治理”的隐喻之一。

数字技术助力社会治理共同体建设探究

当前,数字技术已经从单一的治理工具发展成为社会治理理念和治理机制的核心部分,不仅是赋能政治共同体建设和利益共同体建设的全新引擎、关键保障,而且是赋能价值共同体建设不可或缺的联结纽带。同时,数字技术助力社会治理共同体建设也面临着数字技术自身发展不成熟、既有的治理体系与治理思维难以适应社会快速转型发展要求等现实困境。坚持“数字技术+政治共同体建设”、完善数字技术创新驱动利益共同体建设的体制机制、平衡数字治理的工具理性和价值理性,继续推进价值共同体建设,则是不断优化数字技术助力社会治理共同体建设的策略选择。

教育治理信息化:理论意涵、现实困厄及实践路向

教育治理信息化是实现教育治理现代化的重要途径,是推动教育事业全面发展的有力推手。当前教育治理信息化发展所面临的现实困境主要包括:工具理性主导下的信息化教育治理价值目标缺失、体制机制影响下的教育治理信息化活力不足和技术应用困境下的教育协同治理与实践的疏离。为突破上述困境,未来教育治理信息化的实践应以促成政府、学校、社会力量三者之间对立统一关系形成突破口,重塑技术的教育价值导向,深化主体信息化教育治理理念,推进网络学习空间与学校教育教学、管理工作的深度融合,打破体制机制弊端,推进共建、共享、共治的教育公共服务体系建设。

重大疫情防控中政社协同治理的理论与实践分析

介绍了政社协同治理的相关理论及其在突发公共卫生事件应对中的实践和进展;并从重大疫情防控具有复杂性风险治理属性,需要深入有效的社会动员机制,需要多部门合作提供社会服务三个方面分析了政社协同治理的必要性。政社协同治理存在如下现实困境:观念转变困难,政社协同的社会服务体系建设受现有体制抵制和干扰,以及社会服务需求和供给不匹配等。文章尝试提出对上述困境有所改进的政社协同治理模型;并建议进一步明确政社协同治理目标,重视总体规划,关注需求的个性化和回应性,以促进疫情防控活动中社会治理能力与治理体系现代化建设。

职业教育产教融合治理何以困难重重?——基于职教教师企业实践政策执行的分析

产教融合是提升职业教育办学能力的关键所在,也是近年来我国职业教育改革与发展的重要主题。与顶层设计相比,职业教育产教融合在实践层面却陷入落实困境。作为典型的产教融合政策,职业教育教师企业实践政策的执行关涉产教系统的多个部门与主体。以教师企业实践政策为研究对象,展开案例研究,可以发现,由于受到层级性治理与多属性治理机制的双重约束,职业教育教师企业实践政策可能会出现失真执行、象征执行的现象。究其根源,受限于“条块分割”体制,教师企业实践政策在执行过程中容易走样,偏离政策预期目标,这也是制约职业教育产教融合的顽疾所在。解决顽疾的关键在于,发挥各级党委的统筹作用,尝试建立临时性领导小组,通过高位推动,在短时期内将处于高度分化状态的“条块分割”体制重新“粘合”,并通过经费保障、信息交流等方式辅助提高职业教育产教融合治理效率。

英文版《习近平谈治国理政》(第四卷)关键术语的社会认知建构研究——以“全面深化改革开放”专题为例

自人类社会之初,我们的先哲们就开始思考如何有效治理社会,促进社会的进步。在这一持续治理过程中,话语发挥了关键作用:人们通过语言的社会表征即话语实践建构了政治发展史,政治术语建构了人类政治生活现实。与此同时,语言作为复杂社会适应系统,在其发展中,与社会一道也在发生演变。《习近平谈治国理政》(第四卷)(英文版)共计21个专题,本文以“全面深化改革开放”专题收录的五篇文章的英文术语为例,系统探析其社会认知机制,洞悉政治现实的语言建构。