Multiuser Pre-Coding Aided Quadrature Spatial Modulation for Large-Scale MIMO Channels

Pre-coding aided quadrature spatial modulation(PQSM) is a promising multiple input multiple output(MIMO) transmission technology. The multiuser(MU) detection in PQSM system is investigated in this paper. Based on the known channel state information, pre-coding matrix is designed to pre-process the in-phase and quadrature signals of quadrature spatial modulation(QSM) to reduce the inter-channel interference. In order to lower the complexity at the receiver brought by the orthogonality of the PQSM system, an orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP) detection algorithm and a reconstructed model are proposed. The analysis and simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can obtain a similar bit error rate(BER) performance as the maximum likelihood(ML) detection algorithm with more than 80% reduction of complexity.

NOMA-Aided Generalized Pre-Coded Quadrature Spatial Modulation for Downlink Communication Systems

Generalised pre-coding quadrature spatial modulation(GPQSM)is recently proposed to increase the spectral efficiency(SE)of GPSM,which extends the transmitted symbols into in-phase/quadrature domains.In this paper,a novel scheme named non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)-aided GPQSM(NOMA-GPQSM),which incorporates the GPQSM scheme into the multi-user communication networks with assist of NOMA,is proposed to further improve the SE and system performance.In NOMA-GPQSM,one base station(BS)is set to serve K users,where user 1 is closest to the BS,and user K is farthest from the BS.In addition,a low-complexity detection method is proposed to reduce the high detection complexity of the maximum-likelihood(ML)detection in successive interference cancellation(SIC)method for all users by NOMA-GPQSM.The theoretical analysis of the BER performance for all users is also derived.Simulation results show that near users achieve relatively good performance,and far users achieve acceptable performance by adjusting power factors for all users in NOMA-GPQSM.

MIMO下预编码辅助空间调制的接收天线选择

预编码辅助空间调制(pre-coding aided spatial modulation,PSM)通过激活接收天线的索引在空间域中传输信息比特。将接收天线选择(receive antenna selection,RAS)技术引入到PSM系统中,可以提高PSM系统的性能。在传统的PAS算法中,穷举搜索算法的系统性能最优,但穷尽搜索会导致其计算复杂度较高;快速RAS算法的计算复杂度较低,但其系统性能较差。因此,针对PSM系统的RAS算法,需要寻找一个折中的方案以适用于实际的通信系统。通过利用信道矩阵的最大和最小特征值(maximum and minimum eigenvalue,MME),设计了MME-RAS算法。分析和仿真结果表明,该算法相比于快速RAS算法计算复杂度略有提升,但可以使系统性能提高1 dB左右;相比于穷举搜索算法可以使计算复杂度降低70%以上,并且其系统性能接近于穷举搜索算法。

改进的M2det内窥镜息肉检测方法

结直肠癌是一种致命的疾病,作为息肉的肠腺瘤被认为是结直肠癌的主要病因,因此在临床诊断中发现肠息肉是一项至关重要的任务。息肉检测通常由医生操作内窥镜来实现,由于肠道环境复杂,息肉影像数据量大,小尺度息肉不易辨识,息肉检查过程除了极其依赖医生经验之外,工作压力和强度也给医生带来了极大的负担,因此需要借助计算机辅助诊断技术来检测息肉,该技术可以有效地处理大量的息肉影像数据、发现早期息肉、提高息肉检测的准确率。目前的一些方法对小型息肉存在漏检,因此提出了一种改进的M2det方法用于息肉检测,通过FFMs模块融合主干网络特征,使图像特征得到了充分利用,在SFAM模块中增加scSENet注意力机制,保留了有效特征,抑制无用特征,采用Focal loss计算分类损失,解决了正负样本不平衡问题。大量实验表明,该方法可以有效地检测出息肉且优于前沿的息肉检测方法,在CVC15数据集上mAP、F1-score、F2-score分别提升到了98.25%、97.30%、97.98%。