The GMS-5 infrared cloud imagery for two yearly first raining seasons in 1998 and 1999 are used to study the relationship between brightness temperature and surface rain rates. The result shows that it is likely to ha...The GMS-5 infrared cloud imagery for two yearly first raining seasons in 1998 and 1999 are used to study the relationship between brightness temperature and surface rain rates. The result shows that it is likely to have large probability of heavy precipitation with the decrease of brightness temperature and the gradual increase of rainfall intensity; for areas of low temperature, the brightness temperature is better determined for atmosphere above rain gauge stations with multiple points sampling than with single point one; for the yearly first raining season, the threshold brightness temperature is set at 4.6℃ for indication of heavy precipitation in the Fujian area.展开更多
通过野外人工模拟降雨试验,开展玉米不同生长期紫色土坡耕地细沟侵蚀特征研究,并分析玉米叶面积、雨强对细沟侵蚀过程的影响。结果表明:随玉米生长期推进,坡面产流时间、跌坎及细沟出现时间总体呈先增加后减少的趋势。苗期、拔节期跌坎...通过野外人工模拟降雨试验,开展玉米不同生长期紫色土坡耕地细沟侵蚀特征研究,并分析玉米叶面积、雨强对细沟侵蚀过程的影响。结果表明:随玉米生长期推进,坡面产流时间、跌坎及细沟出现时间总体呈先增加后减少的趋势。苗期、拔节期跌坎与细沟出现的平均间隔时间分别为10′59″和15′30″,抽雄期、成熟期跌坎与细沟出现的平均间隔时间分别为20′16″和18′58″,玉米苗期坡耕地更易产生细沟侵蚀。苗期细沟形态发育完整,2.0 mm min-1雨强条件下,苗期最长细沟的长、宽、深分别为77.62、6.25和4.04 cm。随玉米生长期推进,细沟侵蚀阶段产流量表现为苗期>拔节期>成熟期>抽雄期,苗期和抽雄期细沟侵蚀阶段产流量分别占玉米季径流总量的30.97%和19.01%,玉米各生长期细沟侵蚀阶段产流率均随降雨时间的推移呈波动上升。细沟侵蚀阶段产沙量表现为苗期>拔节期>成熟期>抽雄期,苗期细沟侵蚀阶段产沙量显著高于其他生长期,玉米各生长期细沟侵蚀产沙率均随降雨时间呈波动变化。玉米季坡耕地细沟侵蚀产流量与雨强呈极显著正相关,产沙量与玉米叶面积指数呈显著负相关,产流率、产沙率与叶面积指数和雨强的回归方程均达极显著水平。展开更多
基金Scientific Research project of Fujian Meteorological Bureau for 1998
文摘The GMS-5 infrared cloud imagery for two yearly first raining seasons in 1998 and 1999 are used to study the relationship between brightness temperature and surface rain rates. The result shows that it is likely to have large probability of heavy precipitation with the decrease of brightness temperature and the gradual increase of rainfall intensity; for areas of low temperature, the brightness temperature is better determined for atmosphere above rain gauge stations with multiple points sampling than with single point one; for the yearly first raining season, the threshold brightness temperature is set at 4.6℃ for indication of heavy precipitation in the Fujian area.
文摘通过野外人工模拟降雨试验,开展玉米不同生长期紫色土坡耕地细沟侵蚀特征研究,并分析玉米叶面积、雨强对细沟侵蚀过程的影响。结果表明:随玉米生长期推进,坡面产流时间、跌坎及细沟出现时间总体呈先增加后减少的趋势。苗期、拔节期跌坎与细沟出现的平均间隔时间分别为10′59″和15′30″,抽雄期、成熟期跌坎与细沟出现的平均间隔时间分别为20′16″和18′58″,玉米苗期坡耕地更易产生细沟侵蚀。苗期细沟形态发育完整,2.0 mm min-1雨强条件下,苗期最长细沟的长、宽、深分别为77.62、6.25和4.04 cm。随玉米生长期推进,细沟侵蚀阶段产流量表现为苗期>拔节期>成熟期>抽雄期,苗期和抽雄期细沟侵蚀阶段产流量分别占玉米季径流总量的30.97%和19.01%,玉米各生长期细沟侵蚀阶段产流率均随降雨时间的推移呈波动上升。细沟侵蚀阶段产沙量表现为苗期>拔节期>成熟期>抽雄期,苗期细沟侵蚀阶段产沙量显著高于其他生长期,玉米各生长期细沟侵蚀产沙率均随降雨时间呈波动变化。玉米季坡耕地细沟侵蚀产流量与雨强呈极显著正相关,产沙量与玉米叶面积指数呈显著负相关,产流率、产沙率与叶面积指数和雨强的回归方程均达极显著水平。