The whole depth measuring plan and its implementation method of surrounding rock mass pressure on the wall′s of a shafts are described, which is in Suncun Coal Mine with a depth of 1 000 m.Then with the combination o...The whole depth measuring plan and its implementation method of surrounding rock mass pressure on the wall′s of a shafts are described, which is in Suncun Coal Mine with a depth of 1 000 m.Then with the combination of data processing, it is discussed the effects of such factors on the distribution law of shaft surrounding rock pressures as rock quality,burying depth, end effect due to excavating, rock stratum dip, shaft wall structure form and regression formulae relating to the shafts surrounding rock pressures as well as to several other factors.And finally, the measured results were verified according to the comparison between analyses of stress strain of side walls and side wall strain measurements.展开更多
The principle of sonic wave measurement was introduced, and cumulative damage effects of underground engineering rock mass under blasting load were studied by in situ test, using RSM-SY5 intelligent sonic wave apparat...The principle of sonic wave measurement was introduced, and cumulative damage effects of underground engineering rock mass under blasting load were studied by in situ test, using RSM-SY5 intelligent sonic wave apparatus. The blasting test was carried out for ten times at some tunnels of Changba Lead-Zinc Mine. The damage depth of surrounding rock caused by old blasting excavation (0.8-1.2 m) was confirmed. The relation between the cumulative damage degree and blast times was obtained. The results show that the sonic velocity decreases gradually with increasing blast times, hut the damage degree (D) increases. The damage cumulative law is non-linear. The damage degree caused by blast decreases with increasing distance, and damage effects become indistinct. The blasting damage of rock mass is anisotropic. The damage degree of rock mass within charging range is maximal. And the more the charge is, the more severe the damage degree of rock mass is. The test results provide references for researches of mechanical parameters of rock mass and dynamic stability analysis of underground chambers.展开更多
文摘The whole depth measuring plan and its implementation method of surrounding rock mass pressure on the wall′s of a shafts are described, which is in Suncun Coal Mine with a depth of 1 000 m.Then with the combination of data processing, it is discussed the effects of such factors on the distribution law of shaft surrounding rock pressures as rock quality,burying depth, end effect due to excavating, rock stratum dip, shaft wall structure form and regression formulae relating to the shafts surrounding rock pressures as well as to several other factors.And finally, the measured results were verified according to the comparison between analyses of stress strain of side walls and side wall strain measurements.
基金Project (50490272) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(040109) supported by the Doctor Degree Paper Innovation Engineering of Central South University
文摘The principle of sonic wave measurement was introduced, and cumulative damage effects of underground engineering rock mass under blasting load were studied by in situ test, using RSM-SY5 intelligent sonic wave apparatus. The blasting test was carried out for ten times at some tunnels of Changba Lead-Zinc Mine. The damage depth of surrounding rock caused by old blasting excavation (0.8-1.2 m) was confirmed. The relation between the cumulative damage degree and blast times was obtained. The results show that the sonic velocity decreases gradually with increasing blast times, hut the damage degree (D) increases. The damage cumulative law is non-linear. The damage degree caused by blast decreases with increasing distance, and damage effects become indistinct. The blasting damage of rock mass is anisotropic. The damage degree of rock mass within charging range is maximal. And the more the charge is, the more severe the damage degree of rock mass is. The test results provide references for researches of mechanical parameters of rock mass and dynamic stability analysis of underground chambers.