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A Longitudinal Study on the Development of Pre-request Practices by a Four Years Old Girl
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作者 LI Shujun HAN Geling 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2022年第9期318-325,共8页
Requests and requesting language have been a popular topic for researchers from a wide range of fields including linguistic philosophy,pragmatics,social-pragmatics,and discourse analysis since 1960s.Requesting is a dy... Requests and requesting language have been a popular topic for researchers from a wide range of fields including linguistic philosophy,pragmatics,social-pragmatics,and discourse analysis since 1960s.Requesting is a dynamic process which is the combination of requests and pre-requests,as well as request negotiations.By now,studies mostly focused on the study of how request was initiated and what were the factors lying behind specific choice of one request form over others,and how request-makers pursued their demands when grants were not given as expected.However,limited studies have been published about the development of the strategies children took to avoid predictable refusals.This paper aims to make a contribution to this topic by conducting a longitudinal study lasting for approximately one year with a four-year-old Chinese girl as the subject.By contrasting and comparing the subject’s natural linguistic performance,the author tried to reveal the developmental procedure,and profound cognitive and cultural factors. 展开更多
关键词 REQUESTS pre-requests request negotiations predictable refusals natural linguistic performance
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试探性问句浅析
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作者 胡宇 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2014年第S1期97-98,共2页
人们在日常会话中经常会碰到"试探性问句"。试探性问句是人们用于交际的重要手段之一。本文尝试对试探性问句进行定义,从语用角度把试探性问句分为两类:一类是"真正的"试探性问句,类似于Pre-request;另一类是"... 人们在日常会话中经常会碰到"试探性问句"。试探性问句是人们用于交际的重要手段之一。本文尝试对试探性问句进行定义,从语用角度把试探性问句分为两类:一类是"真正的"试探性问句,类似于Pre-request;另一类是"非纯正的"试探性问句,类似于Pr-announcement,并分析它们的语用功能。希望通过本文,能够对试探性问句的语用研究有所帮助。 展开更多
关键词 试探性问句 pre-request Pre-announcement 合适条件 语用推理
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