A Study of Health Prescribing for Children with Tourette’s Disorders in Children’s Health Education Specialty Care Clinics

Objective:This study designs and implements the health prescription of children’s health education specialized nursing clinic based on the physical and mental characteristics of children with Tourette’s syndrome.Methods:Applying the evidence-based nursing model and nursing intervention theory based on the survey research by searching China Knowledge Network,Wanfang Database and Wipro Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database,the study collected the literature on the health prescription intervention research in children’s Tourette’s disorders health education in children’s health education of specialized nursing outpatient clinic for review and combined with the specialty characteristics to formulate“Children’s Tourette’s Disorder Health Education Prescription.”Results:Tourette’s syndrome in children is a common pediatric neurological disorder,mainly manifested as involuntary,rapid and repeated muscle twitching and vocal tics,which brings serious psychological pressure and life disturbance to the affected children.Conclusion:For children with Tourette’s syndrome,healthcare professionals should give enough care and understanding to the children and their parents,provide timely and effective health education to them,help them improve their bad behavioral habits,establish correct cognitive attitudes,enhance self-confidence,improve patient compliance,reduce the frequency of recurrence,reduce the incidence of complications and promote children’s physical and mental health development.

Application of Patient Simulators Combined with Internet plus Scenario Simulation Teaching Models on Intravenous Infusion Nursing Education in China

Objective: To explore the effectiveness of applying patient simulators combined with Internet Plus scenario simulation teaching models on intravenous (IV) infusion nursing education, and to provide scientific evidence for the implementation of advanced teaching models in future nursing education. Methods: Enrolled 60 nurses who took the IV infusion therapy training program in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 for research. 30 nurses who were trained in traditional teaching models from January to December 2022 were selected as the control group, and 30 nurses who were trained with simulation-based teaching models with methods including simulated patients, internet, online meetings which can be replayed and scenario simulation, etc. from January to December 2023 were selected as the experimental group. Evaluated the learning outcomes based on the Competency Inventory for Nursing Students (CINS), Problem-Solving Inventory (PSI), comprehensive learning ability, scientific research ability, and proficiency in the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of IV infusion therapy. Nursing quality, the incidence of IV infusion therapy complications and nurse satisfaction with different teaching models were also measured. Results: The scientific research ability, PSI scores, CINS scores, and comprehensive learning ability of the experimental group were better than those of the control group (P 0.05), and their assessment results of practical skills, nursing quality of IV infusion therapy during training, and satisfaction with teaching models were all better than those of the control group with statistical significance (P < 0.05). The incidence of IV infusion therapy complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, indicating statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Teaching models based on patient simulators combined with Internet Plus scenario simulation enable nursing students to learn more directly and practice at any time and in any place, and can improve their proficiency in IV infusion theoretical knowledge and skills (e.g. PICC catheterization), core competencies, problem-solving ability, comprehensive learning ability, scientific research ability and the ability to deal with complicated cases. Also, it helps provide high-quality nursing education, improve the nursing quality of IV therapy, reduce the incidence of related complications, and ensure the safety of patients with IV therapy.

European Specialty Examination in Gastroenterology and Hepatology examination-improving education in gastroenterology and hepatology

The Federation of Royal Colleges,the British Society of Gastroenterology(BSG)and the European Section and Board of Gastroenterology and Hepatology developed the European Specialty Examination in Gastroenterology and Hepatology(ESEGH)from the United Kingdom Specialty Certificate Examination,which was the original examination.Since 2018 the Specialty Certificate Examination and the ESEGH were combined into a single exam,identical across Europe and the rest of the world.The ESEGH is mandated in 4 countries(United Kingdom,Switzerland,The Netherlands and Malta)and the number of entries increased from 50 in 2014 to 490 in 2019.Candidates from countries were the ESEGH is not mandated are sitting the Exam,showing us they realize the enormous interest of holding a certificate for knowledge in their Curriculum.We also have an increasing number of candidates from countries outside Europe.

Summary of the Present Situation of Inheritance of Qiang Dance in Pre-School Education

The Qiang Nationality has a long history and forms a dance form rich in lively rhythm, beats and heroic dance postures in the long process of its development. As a member of the Chinese traditional dance culture, and affected by Qiang Nationality's no written language, the Qiang dance can only be inherited by means of oral or mental instruction. Therefore, its inheritance has already been in crisis with the Qiang people's gradually going out of the national and geographical restrictions. At this time, teaching Qiang dance in the pre-school education can achieve the purpose of cultivating the traditional dance feelings of Qiang Nationality from the early childhood, thus making the children become inheritor and disseminator of Qiang culture. At the present stage, many scholars in our country have explored the inheritance of Qiang dance in pre-school education, and have reached certain research results. After clarifying the internal and external influencing factors of the Qiang dance and its inheritance, this paper summarizes the existing research results mainly from the two aspects including the problems of Qiang dance inheritance existing in the pre-school education and its application to the inheritance strategy.

Teaching Reform of Vehicle Engineering Specialty based on Outcomes-based Education Concept

In view of the problem of the teaching effect of the vehicle specialty courses,this paper analyzes the training objectives of the courses,determines the teaching contents and relevant teaching methods,and provides specific teaching measures to improve the students'ability to solve practical problems and employment ability,so as to cultivate the application-oriented talents with innovation ability and practical ability that meet the needs of the society.

Investigating the Preschool education Specialty in the Higher vocational school--An Empirical study of Hengyang City China

Accurate understanding of the demand for talents in higher vocational preschool education majors under the background of the integration of industry and education is helpful to provide a practical theoretical basis for the formulation of five-year preschool education specialty direction and teaching standards.Through questionnaire survey,field interview,literature review and other ways to vocational colleges,kindergartens,preschool field related employers to carry out real-time research.Through the investigation,it is found that the number of graduates majoring in three-year preschool education can not meet the demand of the local market,and the flow of graduates is the key factor that directly leads to the market"short supply".In addition,there are other problems in the demand situation.Combined with the investigation and analysis,measures such as establishing the five-year preschool education major,optimizing the core curriculum system,and strengthening the long-term mechanism of school-enterprise cooperation are proposed.

Thinking on the Teaching Reform of Computer Basis Course for Medical Specialty under the Background of Ideological and Political Education in Courses in the Intelligent Age

Ideological and political education in courses refers to integrating the ideological and political education in non-ideological and political course teaching. The content of ideological and political education in courses should focus on loving the Party, loving the country, loving socialism, loving the people, and loving the collective. Education on socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese Dream, socialist core values, legal institution, labor, mental health and fine traditional Chinese culture will be integrated into the courses teaching. This paper takes the course “Computer Basis” as the object, explores the implementation plan of teaching reform of the basic courses for medical specialty under the background of ideological and political education in courses in the intelligent age.

Research on the Talent Training Mode of Early Education Specialty Under the Background of Industry-Education Integration

With the continuous progress of the society and the rapid development of the industry,the talent training mode of early education has become an important commodity of education reform.Under the background of the integration of industry and education,the training direction of early education professionals needs to be adjusted and planned.The practice of industry-education integration requires the deep combination of early education specialty with early education institutions and the technical standards of the equivalent industry,so as to build a high-quality platform for the growth of early education professionals.This paper focuses on the current situation of the integration of industry and education,and then makes an in-depth analysis on several reform strategies,so as to lay a solid foundation for the training of early education talents.

Olympic Education in China

国际奥林匹克委员会要求奥林匹克主办城市和主办国应该传播奥林匹克知识和发扬奥林匹克精神。为了调查关于该要求的执行情况,以及探究在北京奥林匹克教育规划和其他问题的有关研究。留下北京奥林匹克教育的一份持久的教育遗产,分别对以下问题进行了讨论和检查:中国奥林匹克教育的开始;中国进行奥林匹克教育的原因;奥林匹克教育对中国人教育观念的影响;北京奥林匹克教育的特性;北京奥林匹克教育为全世界奥林匹克运动会做出的贡献。

Construction of Modem Educational Technology Strategies of boutique courses

An attempt study of fine course construction strategy of modern education technology, Starting from the modern education technology professional career goals, while, in curriculum setting, highlights the profession＇ s ＂Normal＂ , and ＂technical＂ and ＂managerial＂ character. And fully reflect the characteristics of higher vocational college and strengthen the ability of students to achieve a to job competency-based, employment-oriented training model. Through the construction of the core curriculum system, cultivating high-quality skilled training objectives Normal talents.

Language Education for Preschool Children Based on Bandura's Self-efficacy Theory

Self-efficacy was proposed by American psychologist Bandura in 1977.This paper explores the relationship between self-efficacy theory and children's language development,and proposes strategies to improve children’s self-efficacy in an all-round way,such as correcting adults’attitudes towards children’s language learning,paying attention to children’s individual language learning experience,playing a role of peer model demonstration,setting up the moderate difficulty of language learning task,and exerting children's self-efficacy in language learning in different types of language activities.

Analysis of the necessity of implementing the “dual specialty” training model from the perspective of nursing master students

Objective:The objective is to understand the current situation of clinical practice training for nursing master’s degree postgraduates,and discuss the necessity of implementing the“dual specialty”training mode for nursing master’s degree postgraduates in China.Methods:Phenomenological research method was used to conduct semi‑structured in‑depth interviews with 10 nursing master’s degree graduates,and the data were analyzed by Colaizzi 7‑step analysis method.Results:Four topics were extracted:The objective of clinical practice training for nursing master degree postgraduates was not specific;the cultivation direction is not refined;the ability of clinical practice is weak;the research direction is not consistent with the required position.Conclusion:Implementing special double training mode can solve nursing professional master degree postgraduate education lacking the ability to service the needs of society,graduate students and the existing problems of specialist nurse training and the cultivation of“heavy science,light clinical practice”status quo and the effective way of guiding graduate students career planning,so the implementation of special“double”training mode is necessary.

高校食品专业实验室安全多维教育体系构建

高校实验室是开展实验教学和科学研究的重要场所,实验室安全事故时有发生,实验室安全必须警钟长鸣。据统计分析,引起实验室安全问题的主要原因是人为因素,探索一个系统、科学的安全教育模式迫在眉睫。总结多年实验室管理和实验教学经验,并借鉴国内外高校实验室安全教育教学的成果,提出了“课堂教学+现场教学+准入考试+实践教学+实操竞赛+课中指导+培训巩固”多维教育体系,并在学院食品专业本科生中开展全员参与、全过程覆盖、全要素囊括的实践探索。实践表明,该多维教育体系不仅可以传授全方面、实用的安全知识和安全技能,还可以有效调动学生的学习积极性,为实验室的安全生产提供良好保障。

OBE理念下自动化一流本科专业课程教学改革与实践

成果导向教育(OBE)的课程教学是一流专业建设和人才培养改革的本质。针对自动化专业课程教学改革的需求,该文通过修订课程教学大纲,明确课程目标、课程资源、教学内容和考核评价等,并采取“导、学、教、练、思、考、评”的多元化教学过程,提升学生解决复杂工程问题的能力。自动控制原理课程教学改革与实践表明,OBE理念是提升学生学习效果的有效途径,取得显著效果。

工程教育背景下化工应用型人才培养模式的探讨

新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展的大背景下,专业建设依据工程教育认证标准来进行是工程教育发展的必然趋势。担负着提供化学工程领域高素质应用型人才职责的化学工程与工艺专业,通过工程教育认证,构建以学生为中心的应用型人才培养模式,建立工程教育认证背景下创新创业应用型人才培养课程体系,在培养学生创新意识的同时,加强学生在实践过程中创业能力,发挥培养符合国际工程教育认证标准及新时代发展要求的高素质应用型人才积极作用。

以产业需求为导向的产教融合研究生培养模式探索与实践

为顺应社会经济高速发展对人才的迫切需求,促进人才培养供给侧和产业需求侧结构要素全方位融合,进一步优化产教融合人才培养模式,解决现阶段存在的校企合作不稳定、产学相对脱节、多主体协同机制不完善的问题,湖南大学控制科学与工程学科提出以产业需求为导向的“两翼支撑-三维协同-四链贯通”深度产教融合人才培养模式,以构建校内校外双实践平台为两翼支撑,完善学校、企业、政府三维协同机制,贯通产业链、教育链、实践链及人才链,将产教融合贯通产学研全过程,全面提升研究生的专业实践能力,在新时代高层次应用型工科人才的培养上取得显著的成效,实现研究生培养模式改革和产业迭代双统筹发展,可供国内外高校借鉴。

国控背景下高等职业教育专科护理专业设置数量、分布及其区域差异性研究

目的:分析我国开设高等职业教育专科护理专业的院校在地区间的数量与分布,为高等职业教育专科护理专业设置和宏观调控提供依据。方法:采用描述性统计方法,利用教育部高等职业教育专科拟招生专业设置备案数据,分析2019—2024年开设高等职业教育专科护理专业布点院校变化,对2024年高等职业教育专科护理专业布点院校数量、层次、类型等进行描述性统计,结合人口、地理面积,用洛伦兹曲线、基尼系数、泰尔指数研究院校区域分布的差异性。结果:2019—2023年高等职业教育专科护理专业布点数量逐年增长,2024年专业布点数量小幅下降。截至2024年6月20日,我国开设高等职业教育专科护理专业的院校共559所。平均每省(自治区、直辖市)拥有开设高等职业教育专科护理专业的院校18.03所;全国每千万人口和每10万平方千米开设高等职业教育专科护理专业院校分别为3.97所和5.82所;每千万人口布点院校分布较均衡,每10万平方千米布点院校分布不均衡,差异主要源于地区间,地区内部各省(自治区、直辖市)差异也较大。结论:近年来我国高等职业教育专科护理专业布点数量多、学制多、增长快,布点院校类型众多,专业设置区域分布差异较大。应尽快将高等职业教育专科护理专业纳入国控专业;医教协同加强顶层设计,科学调控护理专业设置;开展高等职业教育专科护理专业认证,提升办学和人才培养质量。

CDIO-OBE理念下电气工程专业教学新范式

针对电气工程专业在教学设计、创新能力培养、个性化差异教学方面存在的问题,提出将CDIO模式和OBE理念融入教学之中。更新教学内容,重塑教学知识点,加强线上、线下一流课程建设;精选适合的工程项目,拓展虚拟仿真实验,开发快速原型创新实验平台;适时引入思政元素,实现师生多维互动,积极开展分类教学,多方面引导并帮助学生顺利完成学业。教学实践表明,学生的创新能力显著提升,毕业生就业率高、专业素质过硬、受到企业好评,育人效果得到学生和家长的赞许。

行业特色高校学科专业的设置及调整优化

学科调整优化布局直接影响到高校立德树人的成效和服务社会的能力与水平。采用案例分析法、访谈法和文本分析法,对东中西部14所行业特色高校学科专业设置的调研发现:高校学科系统向多科型转变,但结构水平欠佳;办学趋向综合化,但特色有所削弱;主动对接地方需求调整学科专业,但风险管控不够。为凸显特色,坚守主业,行业特色高校须明确办学服务定位,采取“两面向两对标三路径”调整模式;加强质量内涵建设,提高学科专业设置饱和度;优化学科专业生态结构,加强特色学科地位与招生比重;创新组织制度设计,促进多学科交叉育人与联合技术攻关。

劳动教育融入农业机械化及其自动化专业课程体系的探索与实践

劳动教育作为全面发展教育体系的一部分,具有独特的育人价值。将劳动教育融入课程体系是推进高校劳动教育顺利开展的途径。以农业机械化及其自动化专业为例,通过在课程体系中设置耕读劳动教育课程、在专业课程教学中渗透劳动教育、在专业实践教学中强化劳动教育3个方面开展劳动教育融入课程体系的探索与实践。研究表明,学生对劳动教育价值的认同普遍较高、耕读劳动教育课程能够迎合学生需求、劳动教育融入课程教学效果良好、劳动教育能够很好地融入实践教学。因此,通过深化学生对劳动教育的认知、完善耕读劳动教育课程设置、挖掘课程中的劳动教育资源,推进劳动教育更好地融入课程体系。