High Pressure-Differential Thermal Analysis and Ultrasonic Wave Amplitude Analysis of Ice-Water Equilibrium at 1.5-5.0 GPa

Water is the most active component in all geological systems. It has an importanteffect on the physical properties of minerals and melts. It also plays a key role in the evolutionof the Earth. Accurate thermodynamics data on water are currently confined to pressures below1.0 GPa and temperatures below 900℃. Presented in this paper are new data available on theP-T properties of water at pressures up t0 5. 0 GPa, developed from differential thermal analysis and ultrasonic wave amplitude analysis. It has been found that there may exist anotherternary point at 3. 0 GPa and that ultrasonic wave amplitude change of ice-water transitionshows two inflection points above 2. 0 GPa, consistent with the two peaks of differential thermal curves above 2. 0 GPa. It may be a new phenomenon which needs further study.

Helicity Amplitude Analysis of Z_c(3900)~± in e^+e^- →π^+π^-J/ψ

It is crucial to determine the spin and parity （jR） of Zc（3900）＋ for understanding its structure. We perform a helicity amplitude analysis on Zc（3900）＋ in the process e＋e- →π＋π-J/φ＊ with the hypotheses JP = 0-, 1＋, 1-, 2＋ and 2-. To estimate the significance of JP = 1＋ over other hypotheses, we perform a Monte Carlo simulation study, and we also discuss the prospect of measuring the spin parity in the future experiment with a large data sample.

Velocity anomaly analysis on low-amplitude structure and its application in Bohai Sea:a case study on QHD33-1S structure

Varying degree of velocity anomalies has been appeared in Shijiutuo uplift in Bohai Sea,which is mainly demonstrated in the inconsistent between seismic interpretation and the actual drilling depth.In this paper, QHD33-1S area is taken as the example.First of all,the main reason that causes the velocity anomaly phenomena is the effect of sand-formation ratio by forward model analysis,and then technical approaches to improve the accuracy of the velocity field and the degree of understanding of anomalies are further explored,resulting in more precise determination of horizontal variation trend of the velocity in QHD33-1S area.Consequences of actual applications indicate that through the accurate analysis of the velocity anomaly,we can not only realize the fine description of low-amplitude structure,but also the effective prediction of the hydrocarbon-bearing properties of the reservoir.Meanwhile,the results also have a certain significance for the other low-amplitude structures in Bohai Sea.

Application of the extended Fourier amplitude sensitivity testing(FAST)method to inflated,axial stretched,and residually stressed cylinders

This paper is dedicated to applying the Fourier amplitude sensitivity test(FAST)method to the problem of mixed extension and inflation of a circular cylindrical tube in the presence of residual stresses.The metafunctions and the Ishigami function are considered in the sensitivity analysis(SA).The effects of the input variables on the output variables are investigated,and the most important parameters of the system under the applied pressure and axial force such as the axial stretch and the azimuthal stretch are determined.

Prediction for Potential Landslide Zones Using Seismic Amplitude in Liwan Gas Field, Northern South China Sea

The Liwan(Lw) gas field located in the northern slope of the South China Sea(SCS) is extremely complex for its seafloor topograghy, which is a huge challenge for the safety of subsea facilities. It is economically impractical to obtain parameters for risk assessment of slope stability through a large amount of sampling over the whole field. The linkage between soil shear strength and seabed peak amplitude derived from 2D/3D seismic data is helpful for understanding the regional slope-instability risk. In this paper, the relationships among seabed peak, acoustic impedance and shear strength of shallow soil in the study area were discussed based on statistical analysis results. We obtained a similar relationship to that obtained in other deep-water areas. There is a positive correlation between seabed peak amplitude and acoustic impedance and an exponential relationship between acoustic impedance and shear strength of sediment. The acoustic impedance is the key factor linking the seismic amplitude and shear strength. Infinite slope stability analysis results indicate the areas have a high potential of shallow landslide on slopes exceeding 15? when the thickness of loose sediments exceeds 8 m in the Lw gas field. Our prediction shows that they are mainly located in the heads and walls of submarine canyons.

Nonlinear Coupled Analysis of a Single Point Mooring System

Coupled effects on a single point mooring(SPM) system subjected to the combined action of wind,waves and current are studied in this paper. Due to the complicatedness of the sea state and the huge size of the vessel,physical experimental study is both time consuming and uneconomical,whereas the numerical study is cost-effective and DNV software provides powerful SESAM software in solving the issues. This paper focuses on the modeling process of the SPM system,catenary equilibrium calculation,static analysis of the vessel in three different scenarios,and dynamic response simulation of the SPM system under environmental excitations. The three scenarios in study are as follows:the SPM is under the combined function of(a) wind,waves and current,(b) wind and waves,(c) current and waves. They are so set that one can compare the contributions of different types of loads in both static and dynamic studies. Numerical study shows that wind and current are the two major factors contributing to the mooring line tension,and surge and sway are the two dominant motions of the moored vessel subjected to environmental excitations.

Microstructural analysis of EN-GJS-450-10 ductile cast iron via vibrational casting

EN-GJS-450-10 ductile cast iron was produced with and without vibration to evaluate microstructural features. To investigate the effect of vibration, a reference, and two different castings having amplitudes of 0.9 mm and 1.8 mm were cast with a fixed vibration frequency of 50 Hz. The nodule count (density), form (type), size distribution, nodularity, and the fraction of graphite, percentages of both ferrite and pearlite phases, length of ferrite shell, and pore, were evaluated via optical microscopy using an image analysis software. It is observed that the microstructure of the cast iron is more uniform by vibrational casting than that by non-vibrational casting. Additionally, mechanical vibration enhances nodule count and nodularity, also, more ferritic matrix could be obtained after the application of vibration. Nodule count and nodularity of vibrational casting with 1.8 mm amplitude increased from 226 nodule per mm2 and 80% to 311 nodule per mm2 and 86.5% of non-vibrational casting. Percentages of ferrite and graphite area dramatically improved from 24% and 16.5% for non-vibrational casting to 57% and 22.3% for vibrational casting with 1.8 mm amplitude, whereas the percentages of pearlite and pores decreased significantly from 56.1% and 5% to 20% and 1%, respectively.

Detection and Delineating of Hydrocarbon Contaminants by Using Time and Frequency Analysis of Ground Penetrating Radar

This paper provides the results of using ground penetrating radar (GPR) method to detect hydrocarbon products (diesel and gasoline) in a controlled lab test. The work addresses the environmental problem generated by the uncontrolled leakage of hydrocarbon products and the subsequent contamination of plumes in the subsoil. Most of the research proposes the geophysical techniques to evaluate the plumes but some controversial were discussed on how it affected the electrical and dielectric response depending on the excitation of the non-invasive method. The present work focuses on a comparative analysis of some signal attributes of the GPR traces to determine under what premises the detection is properly done. These signal attributes were from the time and frequency domain as attenuation coefficient, instantaneous amplitude and frequency have been considered to analyze three different soil samples. The laboratory tests consist of buried liquid (total hydrocarbon of petroleum, so called TPH) bags in the soil sample boxes reveal the range of target detection and consistency of data on the controlled test regarding the dielectric soil characterization and the delimiting position and depth. Instantaneous amplitude and time-frequency shift are revealed as promising signal attributes to accurate detection of the TPH presence. Numerical simulation data were also carried out to interpret the signal reflections on radargrams and to confirm experimental trends and the benefits of using the above signal attributes in time-frequency domain.

考虑激励幅值慢变的卷绕头转子系统动力学建模

卷绕头转子系统结构之间的耦合振动和时频变激励使振动问题十分复杂,为了更准确地研究其动力学特性,根据转子动力学理论,使用有限元方法建立了考虑多盘质量慢变的卷绕头非线性转子系统整机动力学模型,运用Newmark-β数值积分方法对其动力学特性求解,得到仅存在初始不平衡量以及卷装不良带来的激励频率、幅值慢变下的非线性动力学行为。通过分析轴心轨迹、时域波形和幅频特性曲线等结果,发现卷绕头转子系统对因卷装不良引起的激励幅值慢变较为敏感,出现新的频率成分。进一步对比分析了不同节点处的振动频谱,其结果可为卷绕头转子系统动力学设计和故障识别提供一定理论支持。

基于FAST和Sobol指数法的雷达系统效能敏感性分析

为了以较小的代价快速提升对空探测雷达系统的综合效能,首先搭建了对空探测雷达系统综合效能的评估指标体系,在此基础上完成了综合效能评估模型的建立。选择两种基于方差原理的全局敏感性分析方法,即傅里叶幅度敏感性测试(Fourier amplitudes sensitivity test,FAST)和Sobol指数法,分别从频域和时域对建立的评估模型进行敏感性分析。在基于FAST进行敏感性分析时,提出了21维输入指标所对应的特征频率集的选取方法;在基于Sobol指数法进行敏感性分析时,考虑了二阶及高阶敏感性指数的影响。对比FAST和Sobol指数法的分析结果,两种方法获得的敏感性分析结果具有较好的一致性。其中,功率和频率为对空探测雷达系统的主要影响指标,为雷达系统的研发和升级提供了可靠性依据。

振幅整合脑电图参数联合血气指标分析评估缺氧缺血性脑病的预测价值

目的 评估振幅整合脑电图参数联合血气指标分析对缺氧缺血性脑病的预测价值。方法 回顾性选取2018年4月—2022年12月桂林医学院附属医院收治的35例缺氧缺血性脑病患儿的临床资料为观察组,同时选择57例正常儿童资料为对照组,采用ROC曲线评估振幅整合脑电图联合血气分析对缺氧缺血性脑病的预测价值。结果 观察组波谱带上边界、波谱带下边界、氧分压低于对照组,二氧化碳分压高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);两组患儿pH值、碳酸氢盐水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。联合检测在ROC曲线中的AUC最大为0.969,其诊断效能最高。结论 振幅整合脑电图参数联合血气分析指标能有效预测缺氧缺血性脑病患儿病情,有利于临床及时开展相应治疗。

基于振幅放大机制的无砟轨道周期结构弯曲波调控研究

【目的】轨道结构的振动一直是相关领域亟待研究和解决的问题。传统减隔振装置受到自身重量与列车行车安全性的限制,难以实现对轨道结构弯曲波的宽频调控。【方法】通过引入振幅放大机制,设计了一种杠杆式轨道综合减隔振装置。以CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道结构为研究对象,采用能量泛函变分法和人工弹簧技术建立了配置有轨道综合减隔振装置的周期性轨道结构波动分析模型和振动响应分析模型,研究了轨道综合减隔振装置对弯曲波的调控能力,并分析了轨道综合减隔振装置工作能力与振幅放大系数的关系。【结果】结果表明:采用振幅放大机制,能够有效增大减隔振装置的惯性质量,增强减隔振装置的阻尼特性和刚度特性,进而显著提升其工作能力。【结论】实现了轨道综合减隔振装置“低频隔振高频吸振”的超宽频弯曲波调控设计目标。

销铰节点螺栓销轴常幅疲劳性能试验研究与仿真分析

为揭示空间结构销铰节点螺栓销轴常幅疲劳破坏机理、探清其疲劳强度影响因素,对M36螺栓销轴进行疲劳试验.基于自行设计的加载装置,进行了9个螺栓销轴的常幅疲劳试验;采用nCode疲劳仿真分析软件对其进行4因素共32个模型疲劳模拟参数化分析.试验结果和数值模拟表明:销铰节点中最大等效应力位于内外耳板与螺栓销轴交界处,且该处应力集中程度严重;在忽略试件初始缺陷和试验加载等不利因素下,数值模拟所得疲劳寿命部分高于相应疲劳试验寿命,并基于线性拟合得到了该螺栓销轴的S-N曲线和理论疲劳寿命估算公式;螺栓销轴常幅疲劳强度与加载应力比/螺栓直径两个参数正相关,与销孔间隙初始增长呈负相关,且与耳板间距基本无关;螺栓销轴常幅疲劳性能影响因素敏感性顺序为:销孔间隙→螺栓直径→应力比→耳板间距.

自限幅电路建模及在无线电能传输中的应用

在一些无线电能传输(WPT)技术的应用场合,对供电的可靠性与能量接收端的体积有严苛要求。回顾了用于LLC谐振变换器的自限幅电路,提出了基于基波法、通用于这些自限幅电路的非线性电容-非线性电阻等效电路模型。利用自限幅电路构建了本质安全且有利于减小接收端体积的WPT变换器拓扑。基于所提模型的计算结果表明,该拓扑具有本质安全性,并估算了自限幅电路工作后其电压增益变化规律。仿真与实验也验证了该拓扑是本质安全的,且提高了WPT装置的偏移容忍度,所提模型可用于估算其电压增益等指标。

功率超声铆焊变幅杆的设计与分析

功率超声塑料铆焊变幅杆的设计中,纵波谐振频率和振幅是设计的关键。某工程实践中以阶梯形铆焊变幅杆为设计对象,有限元模态分析中,其纵波固有频率为19982 Hz,谐波扫频响应共振频率为20082 Hz,阻抗测试频率为19813 Hz,三者误差率较小,且在材料阻尼率为0.004时,变幅杆端头有仿真最大振幅59.16μm,与激光测振仪测量的振幅49.8μm同样误差较小,实践加工验证,铆焊效果较好。结果表明有限元固有模态、谐波响应、阻抗分析、振幅测试分析可为超声变幅杆的工程设计提供高效的设计、分析、测试方法。

离散方法对覆冰输电线主共振的影响分析

为对比分析覆冰输电线主共振响应的两种不同离散方法,对固有频率和激励频率接近情况下的覆冰输电线做影响分析,本文主要采取位移响应曲线以及幅频响应曲线分析导线的舞动特征及主共振响应.基于哈密顿原理推导输电导线舞动控制偏微分方程,在面内方向施加谐波荷载以定义主共振,基于三阶模态分别采取直接使用Galerkin方法转换偏微分方程为常微分方程;以及先将动张力平均分配在长度范围内离散后再采用Galerkin离散转换成常微分方程的方法;应用多尺度法求解幅频响应曲线,研究第二种离散方法下调谐参数与激励幅值对覆冰输电线主共振响应的影响以及气动荷载对幅频响应曲线的影响.结果表明,不同的离散方法会影响导线的舞动特征与主共振响应,调谐参数与激励幅值也会对导线的主共振造成影响,第二种离散方法的舞动幅值和相位明显大于第一种离散方法.

A scheme to fix multiple solutions in amplitude analyses

Decays of unstable heavy particles usually involve the coherent sum of several amplitudes,like in a multiple slit experiment.Dedicated amplitude analysis techniques have been widely used to resolve these amplitudes for better understanding of the underlying dynamics.In special cases where two spin-1/2 particles and two(pseudo-)scalar particles are present in the process,multiple equivalent solutions are found owing to intrinsic symmetries in the summed probability density function.In this study,the problem of multiple solutions is discussed,and a scheme to overcome this problem is proposed by fixing some free parameters.Toys are generated to validate the strategy.A new approach to align the helicities of initial-and final-state particles in different decay chains is also introduced.

大跨度桥梁非线性颤振理论与试验研究

目前,在线性颤振设防标准下,大跨桥梁的设计与建设成本巨幅增加,严重阻碍了大跨度桥梁的进一步发展,亟需研究大跨度桥梁的非线性颤振特性并构建相关非线性颤振分析理论,为后颤振设防标准的构建提供理论依据。该研究发展了基于自由振动风洞试验识别幅变颤振导数的方法,建立了多/全模态耦合三维非线性颤振频域快速分析方法和能够考虑气动与结构双重非线性效应的三维时域分析方法,拓展了桥梁断面节段模型大振幅非线性颤振研究的风洞试验技术。基于发展的非线性颤振分析方法,以国内某四主缆双层桁架主梁断面悬索桥为背景,研究了该桥主梁断面的非线性颤振特性,量化了竖向自由度对该断面非线性颤振的影响,探究了多模态耦合效应对该桥非线性颤振的影响规律,发现了几何非线性效应诱发的超谐共振行为,并据此揭示了几何非线性效应对该桥非线性颤振的影响机制。该文方便读者对非线性颤振理论与分析方法有比较全面的了解,研究可为今后建立大跨桥梁的韧性抗风设计标准提供理论支撑和技术保障。

煤矿井下随掘地震速度分析方法研究

地震波的速度参数贯穿于地震数据的采集、处理和解释的整个过程,速度参数的准确与否决定了最终解释结果的可靠性。煤矿井下随掘地震监测是一种连续采集地震数据的勘探方法,其接收到的数据量巨大,海量的数据量若采用人工处理的方式则无法实现随掘监测的实时性与数据处理的自动化。常规地震数据通过采用交互速度分析的方式得到地震波速度,而随掘地震数据的信噪比较低,没有明显可识别的同相轴。因此,常规地震数据处理采用的交互速度分析方式难以应用于随掘地震数据的处理。介绍了一种煤矿井下随掘地震速度分析方法,以实现随掘速度分析的自动化为目标,探索并研究了速度分析中叠加及相关振幅的不同算法,优选了适用于随掘地震数据的速度分析算法,将不同的叠加及相关振幅算法应用于随掘数据,取得了较好的处理效果,对实际生产中随掘地震数据速度分析提供了一定的借鉴。

建筑起重机变幅液压缸位置ACO优化PID控制优化

为了提高建筑起重机变幅液压缸位置控制精度,引入蚁群算法(Ant Clony Optimization,ACO)对PID控制进行优化,给出了位置控制系统控制器。并针对阶跃响应和正弦响应,开展仿真分析。得到如下结论:处于干扰力阶跃响应下,蚁群算法相对Ziegler-Nichols与果蝇算法(Fruit Flies Optimization,FFO)优化PID控制系统响应曲线分别减小了32.1%与12.3%的超调量,调整时间缩短34.3%与26.54%,稳态误差减小54.18%与33.21%。利用ACO优化PID系统表现出了更优的阶跃响应性能。处于干扰力正弦响应下,以ACO优化PID系统相对其它两种算法获得了更低的最大跟踪误差,时平均跟踪误差也明显减小。经综合分析可知,采用ACO优化PID系统获得了最优的抗干扰性能。该研究对提高起重机变幅液压缸位置控制精度具有很好的实际指导意义。