Static behavior of semi-rigid thin-walled steel-concrete composite beam-to-column joints with bolted partial-depth flush end plate:experimental study

A new type of semi-rigid thin-walled steel-concrete composite beam-to-column joint has been proposed in this paper.Five semi-rigid composite beam-to-column joint specimens subjected to hogging moments under monotonic loading were tested to study the static behavior of this new type of joint.The main variable parameters for the five joint specimens were the longitudinal reinforcement ratio and the joint type.The experimental results designated that the magnitude of extension of the longitudinal reinforcement is the most important factor that influenced the moment-rotation characteristic of the new type of joint.The concrete slabs could resist 3.8%-19.1% of the total shear load applied to the cross-sections near the beam-to-column connection.The edge stiffened elements,such as the flange of the lipped I-section thin-walled steel beam,were capable of having considerable inelastic deformation capacity although they had comparatively large width-to-thickness ratios.The shear failure of the concrete cantilever edge strip must be taken into account in practical design because it has significant influence on the anchorage of the longitudinal reinforcement in the new type of external joints.

Analysis and seismic tests of composite shear walls with CFST columns and steel plate deep beams

A composite shear wall concept based on concrete filled steel tube （CFST） columns and steel plate （SP） deep beams is proposed and examined in this study. The new wall is composed of three different energy dissipation elements： CFST columns; SP deep beams; and reinforced concrete （RC） strips. The RC strips are intended to allow the core structural elements - the CFST columns and SP deep beams - to work as a single structure to consume energy. Six specimens of different configurations were tested under cyclic loading. The resulting data are analyzed herein. In addition, numerical simulations of the stress and damage processes for each specimen were carried out, and simulations were completed for a range of location and span-height ratio variations for the SP beams. The simulations show good agreement with the test results. The core structure exhibits a ductile yielding mechanism characteristic of strong column-weak beam structures, hysteretic curves are plump and the composite shear wall exhibits several seismic defense lines. The deformation of the shear wall specimens with encased CFST column and SP deep beam design appears to be closer to that of entire shear walls. Establishing optimal design parameters for the configuration of SP deep beams is pivotal to the best seismic behavior of the wall. The new composite shear wall is therefore suitable for use in the seismic design of building structures.

Experimental and analytical study on seismic behavior of steel-concrete multienergy dissipation composite shear walls

In this paper, a steel-concrete multi-energy dissipation composite shear wall, comprised of steel-reinforced concrete （SRC） columns, steel plate （SP） deep beams, a concrete wall and energy dissipation strips, is proposed. In order to study the multi-energy dissipation behavior and restorability after an earthquake, two stages of low cyclic loading tests were carded out on ten test specimens. In the first stage, test on five specimens with different number of SP deep beams was carried out, and the test lasted until the displacement drift reached 2%. In the second stage, thin SPs were welded to both sides of the five specimens tested in the first stage, and the same test was carried out on the repaired specimens （designated as new specimens）. The load-bearing capacity, stiffness, ductility, hysteretic behavior and failure characteristics were analyzed for both stages and the results are discussed herein. Extrapolating from these results, strength calculation models and formulas are proposed herein and simulations using ABAQUS carried out, they show good agreement with the test results. The study demonstrates that SRC columns, SP deep beams, concrete wall and energy dissipation strips cooperate well and play an important role in energy dissipation. In addition, this study shows that the shear wall has good recoverability after an earthquake, and that the welding of thin SP＇s to repair a deformed wall is a practicable technique.

Experimental study on out-of-plane seismic performance of precast composite sidewalls of utility tunnel with grouting-sleeve joints

The precast composite reinforced concrete wall with the advantages of fewer joints,superior impermeability and rapid construction provides an efficient and environmental friendly alternative in the construction of underground utility tunnels in the last few years.To investigate the seismic performance of precast concrete composite walls of utility tunnels with grouting-sleeve connection under out-ofplane loads,a series of quasi-static cyclic tests were performed on the full-scale sidewall specimens with different axial compression ratios in this study.The experimental results including the failure modes,crack distributions,and the influence of different connections on the out-of-plane seismic performance of precast concrete composite wall were carefully examined and compared with those from the cyclic tests of the cast-in-place sidewalls of the utility tunnel.The test results show that the seismic performance of the precast concrete composite sidewall specimen,such as the hysteresis curves,the ultimate bearing capacity,stiffness degradation pattern and the ductility ratio,is basically the same as that of the cast-in-place specimen,indicating that the seismic performance of the prefabricated structure is equivalent to that of the cast-in-place structure.Moreover,the grouting-sleeves of the joints can effectively transfer the reinforcement stress until the failure of the precast concrete composite sidewall specimens,which exhibits excellent out-of-plane ductility and serviceability.

Bending Stiffness of Truss-Reinforced Steel-Concrete Composite Beams

This paper is concerned with a special steel-concrete composite beam in which the resisting system is a truss structure whose bottom chord is made of a steel plate supporting the precast floor system. This system works in two distinct phases with two different resisting mechanisms: during the construction phase, the truss structure bears the precast floor system and the resisting system is that of a simply supported steel truss;once the concrete has hardened, the truss structure becomes the reinforcing element of a steel-concrete composite beam, where it is also in a pre-stressed condition due to the loads carried before the hardening of concrete. Within this framework, the effects of the diagonal bars on the bending stiffness of this composite beam are investigated. First, a closed-form solution for the evaluation of the equivalent bending stiffness is derived. Subsequently, the influence of geometrical and mechanical characteristics of shear reinforcement is studied. Finally, results obtained from parametric and numerical analyses are discussed.

Seismic behavior of precast concrete coupled shear walls with engineered cementitious composite (ECC) in the critical cast-in-place regions

The seismic performance of precast reinforced concrete （RC） coupled shear walls is significantly influenced by coupling beams and the beam-to-wall joints during large deformations into plastic ranges. This study investigated the use of engineered cementitious composite （ECC） in the cast-in-place beam-to-wall joints and the upper regions of the composite coupling beams as an innovative method to improve the seismic performance ofprecast RQ coupled shear walls. Two 1/2-scale precast coupled shear walls were tested under reversed cyclic loading and seismic behavior in terms of failure characteristic, mechanical characteristic value, load-displacement hysteresis curves, load-displacement envelope relationship, stiffness degradation, ductility and energy dissipation capacity were evaluated. Research results show that the substitution of concrete with ECC in the critical cast-in-place regions proved to be an effective method to improve the seismic performance of the two-story spatial of precast RC coupled shear walls.

石灰石粉硅灰复合胶凝体系预制梁混凝土试验研究

文中研究了石灰石粉、硅灰以不同比例取代粉煤灰的预制梁混凝土工作性能及物理力学性能变化规律,并结合扫描电镜分析其对混凝土微观形貌的影响,从微观层面揭示石灰石粉硅灰复掺胶凝体系影响混凝土性能的微观机理。结果表明,石灰石粉取代粉煤灰掺量的67%、硅灰取代粉煤灰掺量的33%,预制梁混凝土性能最佳,相较于基准混凝土,坍落度提高10%,扩展度提高6.3%,1 h坍落度、扩展度经时损失分别下降了33.3%,37.5%;3,7,28 d抗压强度分别提高3.2%,4.2%,12.6%;3,7,28 d弹性模量分别提高3.5%、3.7%、6.1%;干缩率接近基准混凝土。复合胶凝体系混凝土微观结构中C─S─H凝胶比例大幅提高,C─S─H凝胶聚集成层状,对混凝土起到更好的填充和黏结作用。按适宜比例复掺的石灰石粉硅灰预制梁混凝土工作性能和力学性能要优于单掺粉煤灰,并且不影响混凝土的干缩变形。

轻钢-混凝土组合梁极限承载力研究

轻钢-混凝土组合梁作为冷弯薄壁型钢结构体系中主要的受力构件,应具备良好的受弯性能以保证竖向荷载的有效传递。参照冷弯薄壁型钢-混凝土组合梁的抗弯试验,建立试验试件有限元分析模型,通过与试验结果对比,验证了有限元建模方法的可靠性。基于验证后的有限元模型,对组合梁跨度、楼盖梁跨高比以及楼盖梁高厚比等关键因素进行了变参数分析。结果表明,跨度影响组合梁的破坏模式是受剪控制或是受弯控制的重要因素。在设计组合梁时,建议通过减小跨度、增加楼盖梁高度和厚度的方式来提高组合梁的极限承载能力。

装配式预制型钢部分外部混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究

提出了一种新型的钢-混凝土组合梁——部分预制部分外包混凝土(PEC)组合梁。为了研究部分预制PEC组合梁的抗弯性能,对六根梁进行了静力加载试验,其中包括1根现浇PEC组合梁和5根部分预制PEC组合梁。结果表明:部分预制PEC组合梁的抗弯性能与现浇PEC组合梁的抗弯性能相似。PEC组合梁的抗弯承载力几乎不受浇筑方法的影响。部分预制组合梁的抗弯能力随着混凝土强度或底层钢筋翼缘厚度的增加而增加。

水平荷载下装配式钢-混凝土组合管剪力墙受力性能有限元分析

在3个剪跨比为1.65、轴压比为0.2的装配式钢-混凝土组合管(SRCT)剪力墙试件的低周往复加载试验基础上,选用合适的单元类型和材料本构关系等,建立了SRCT剪力墙的非线性数值分析模型。考察了轴压比、混凝土强度、钢材强度及拉结筋布置方式等对SRCT剪力墙水平荷载下受力性能的影响。结果表明:数值分析方法计算值与试验值吻合良好,可以较好地用于SRCT剪力墙在水平荷载下的受力分析;随着轴压比、混凝土强度及钢材强度的提高,SRCT剪力墙峰值承载力及初始刚度均有提高,但位移延性降低;梅花式拉结筋布置的SRCT剪力墙与并列式布置形式的SRCT剪力墙初始刚度和承载力相差不大,但位移延性大于并列式布置形式的SRCT剪力墙;在试验和数值分析的基础上给出影响SRCT剪力墙受力性能主要参数的取值范围。

盒式连接全装配式复合墙体抗震性能试验研究

为加大装配式复合结构在低多层建筑的适用性,本文在装配整体式复合结构的基础上进一步优化墙板边界连接构造,提出一种新型的全装配式复合墙结构。对结构中采用盒式连接水平缝的全装配式复合墙体进行拟静力试验,深入研究了该类墙体的破坏模式、滞回特性、承载能力、延性性能、刚度退化规律和耗能能力等抗震性能指标,并对比分析了不同盒式连接件构造Wall shoes(WPC)、集成钢筋式(IPC)、分布钢筋式(DPC)对墙体基本力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:全装配式复合墙体是一种轻质、高强、节能、抗震性能良好的结构受力构件,试件中的填充体、中部肋格、边肋柱依次发挥作用,并得到墙体3个阶段的受力特点。相比DPC试件,IPC的屈服荷载和峰值荷载分别提升6%和10%,WPC分别提升2%和5%;试件的位移延性系数均大于3.3,符合钢筋混凝土结构抗震设计要求;各试件的刚度退化规律基本相同,其中,DPC试件的刚度退化速率最快;各试件的累积耗能均呈累积增长趋势,IPC累积耗能是WPC累积耗能的1.08倍,是DPC累计耗能的1.13倍。3种不同形式盒式连接构造均具有可靠的连接性能,集成钢筋式盒式连接综合抗震性能表现最优,其生产及安装方式也更为简单高效,适合运用于实际工程。

新型预制钢-混凝土组合梁受力性能分析

为降低预制钢-混凝土组合梁在安装施工过程中的经济成本,推动装配式建筑的发展,提出一种新型预制钢-混凝土组合梁。基于有限元软件ABAQUS建立了预制钢-混凝土组合梁试件非线性模型,研究其在单调载荷作用下不同参数对试件的破坏过程、承载性能和变形性能的影响规律。结果表明:新型预制组合梁的承载性能和变形性能均优于传统截面形式的预制组合梁;各个试件的破坏过程基本相似,均表现为典型的受弯破坏;悬臂段钢梁外伸长度和钢接头埋置长度的增加可以明显提升试件的变形性能,但对其承载性能的影响较小;增加梁内纵向钢筋配筋率明显提高了试件的承载力,但使得延性降低,在设计时新型预制钢-混凝土组合梁内纵向配筋率不宜超过1.5%。

外肋板式钢板混凝土组合剪力墙与钢梁节点抗震性能试验研究

外肋板式钢板混凝土组合剪力墙与钢梁节点是一种新型墙梁节点,设计并制作了四个足尺的外肋板式钢板混凝土剪力墙与钢梁节点模型试件进行低周往复加载试验,研究钢梁跨高比、外肋板宽厚比以及设置栓钉对试件的滞回性能、延性、耗能和刚度退化等抗震性能的影响。结果表明该节点具有良好的延性和耗能能力,外肋板对节点承载力有较大提升,跨高比较小的试件在弹塑性阶段具有更好的耗能能力,改变外肋板宽厚比和在墙侧设置栓钉对该节点初始刚度无明显影响,该节点荷载有两种传递方式,一种由外伸梁传至外肋板,再由外肋板传至剪力墙;另一种直接由外伸梁传递至剪力墙,前者占比更高。

某立交桥加固改造设计与施工

某立交桥为7跨20 m预应力空心板简支梁桥,运营多年后发现主梁整体性不足,单梁受力状况突出,桥面板出现纵向开裂等病害,同时桥墩盖梁出现弯曲裂缝,侧向挡块破损严重。针对病害情况,确定采用外包钢板加固盖梁、钢-混组合梁替换旧桥部分薄弱梁体、中部三跨由简支到三跨连续的结构体系转换等方法对桥梁进行加固改造。加固改造设计验算结果表明:加固改造完成后的桥梁承载能力能够满足目前的设计需求,具备较高的安全储备。加固改造施工时,采用人工配合风镐拆除旧桥桥面板,吊除梁体;按照设计的加固位置采用外包钢板加固盖梁;钢-混组合梁施工采用先吊装单根钢梁、后吊装横向联系梁的方案;按施工工序进行钢-混结合部和桥面铺装施工。该桥加固改造完成后桥梁运营状况良好。

新型外包钢板内置钢筋桁架混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能参数分析

为研究新型外包钢板内置钢筋桁架混凝土组合剪力墙的抗震性能,使用有限元软件ABAQUS建立符合实际试验情况的模型。依据已验证的有限元模型,建立12个不同参数的组合剪力墙模型进行往复加载分析,研究钢筋桁架直径、剪跨比等参数对新型外包钢板内置钢筋桁架混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能的影响。结果表明:钢筋桁架直径的增大,可以显著增强组合剪力墙的延性与变形性能;随剪跨比的增大,峰值承载力逐渐降低,延性先提高后下降。

超高层建筑预制钢筋混凝土组合梁抗弯性能研究

针对超高层建筑预制钢筋混凝土组合梁的抗弯问题,国内外已经取得了一些研究成果。为研究超高层建筑预制钢筋混凝土组合梁抗弯性能,利用C35型细石混凝土和HRB335二级钢筋制作组合梁试件,并对试件完成分组,设计对比测试实验。通过三分点方法对混合梁完成静态加载,通过千分表获取各个组别梁柱试件截面荷载作用下应变值,实现组合梁抗弯性能的测试。测试结果表明,预制的钢筋混凝土组合梁的抗弯极限承载力、抗弯变形性能、裂缝抗弯形变性能以及弯矩抗弯应变性能均优于单混凝土和单钢筋试件。

预制桥面板免支模湿接缝构造受力性能研究

为提高现场桥面板湿接缝施工效率,结合既有项目,基于工业化建造思路,对预制混凝土桥面板免支模湿接缝构造型式进行研究。提出了三种预制混凝土桥面板免支模湿接缝方案,采用有限元软件建立模型进行模拟,对三种方案进行对比分析,分析预制混凝土桥面板免支模湿接缝的可行性。结果表明:采用方案二(底部承托设置倒角)预制桥面板应力水平较好,承载能力满足结构要求。推荐采用方案二,有利于施工快速化、简便化进行,符合当前装配化发展趋势。

冷弯薄壁卷边型钢-混凝土组合梁受弯承载力数值模拟分析

冷弯薄壁型钢常被应用于轻钢结构建筑中,本身具备良好的受力性能、承载能力、轻质高强、便于施工安装,但国内对于冷弯薄壁卷边型钢以及混凝土的组合结构研究较少。为了研究冷弯薄壁卷边型钢-混凝土组合梁结构的受弯性能,通过有限元软件建立三维模型进行数值分析研究。通过对比同截面高度、用钢量情况下以及与工字形钢-混凝土组合梁结构构件的受力性能之间的差异,分析冷弯薄壁卷边型钢-混凝土组合梁的受力变形机理。研究结果表明:卷边型钢对于混凝土的约束作用能够较大程度提升组合梁的受弯承载能力;同截面高度的情况下,冷弯薄壁卷边型钢-混凝土组合梁比工字形钢-混凝土组合梁的受弯承载能力高;同用钢量情况下,有构造措施的腹板开槽冷弯薄壁卷边型钢-混凝土组合梁的受弯承载能力远高于实腹的冷弯薄壁卷边型钢-混凝土组合梁;FL梁比同截面高度的PEC梁承载能力低12.7%,但前者比后者用钢量少了29.8%。

预制装配式部分钢骨混凝土框架梁柱中节点抗震性能试验研究

预制装配式混凝土结构的节点连接方式是目前解决该技术推广的重点问题.提出了预制装配式部分钢骨混凝土框架结构的概念,即把钢筋混凝土框架结构分解成柱预制构件和梁预制构件两个部分,只在构件连接区和梁柱核心区设置钢骨,钢骨在混凝土构件中不连续,连接区为无筋钢骨混凝土.开展了3个预制装配式部分钢骨混凝土框架中节点试件的低周往复试验,并与两个相同工况的钢筋混凝土框架中节点试件进行了对比.对2种形式5个试件的破坏规律、滞回曲线、承载能力、刚度退化及延性进行了分析,发现预制装配式部分钢骨混凝土试件的承载力是相同配筋的钢筋混凝土试件的3倍,承载力及刚度退化缓慢,延性和耗能能力较好,说明装配式连接节点的设计可靠、抗震性能好,符合强节点、弱构件的抗震设计理念,可用于预制装配式混凝土框架结构的现场装配施工.

装配式高层混凝土剪力墙结构新技术开发与示范

近几年,高层装配剪力墙结构在我国开始大量应用,新型体系、新型连接节点层出不穷。为了提供更好的抗震性能、更低的连接成本和更便捷高效的施工,结合合肥某预制装配剪力墙工程,系统介绍了中建MCB(multiple coupling beams)剪力墙结构体系的抗震体系、连接节点和BIM新技术研发与应用。