To study the seismic performance and load-transferring mechanism of an innovative precast shear wall(IPSW) involving vertical joints, an experimental investigation and theoretical analysis were successively conducted ...To study the seismic performance and load-transferring mechanism of an innovative precast shear wall(IPSW) involving vertical joints, an experimental investigation and theoretical analysis were successively conducted on two test walls. The test results confirm the feasibility of the novel joints as well as the favorable seismic performance of the walls, even though certain optimization measures should be taken to improve the ductility. The load-transferring mechanism subsequently is theoretically investigated based on the experimental study. The theoretical results show the load-transferring route of the novel joints is concise and definite. During the elastic stage, the vertical shear stress in the connecting steel frame(CSF) distributes uniformly; and each high-strength bolt(HSB)primarily delivers vertical shear force. However, the stress in the CSF redistributes when the walls develop into the elastic-plastic stage. At the ultimate state, the vertical shear stress and horizontal normal stress in the CSF distribute linearly; and the HSBs at both ends of the CSF transfer the maximum shear forces.展开更多
结合钢筋混凝土结构和钢结构的优势,设计一种型钢-螺栓-后浇混凝土装配式剪力墙型钢混合连接。基于ABAQUS有限元软件建立混合连接的剪力墙模型,探究低周往复荷载作用下该混合连接预制剪力墙的受力性能,主要分析模型的破坏形态、受力机...结合钢筋混凝土结构和钢结构的优势,设计一种型钢-螺栓-后浇混凝土装配式剪力墙型钢混合连接。基于ABAQUS有限元软件建立混合连接的剪力墙模型,探究低周往复荷载作用下该混合连接预制剪力墙的受力性能,主要分析模型的破坏形态、受力机制、变形曲线、特征承载力等,并扩展分析了材料强度、轴压比、连接件数量、型钢截面高度等参数对模型受力性能影响。结果表明:装配式剪力墙破坏形态为压弯破坏,破坏时钢连接件仍保持完整,符合“强连接,弱墙肢”的基本设计理念;装配式剪力墙具有较好的承载力、延性和刚度;轴压比对结构承载力影响显著,型钢混合连接间距的增大能有效提升剪力墙延性。建立了型钢混合连接抗剪需求承载力计算模型和公式,并与国内外规范计算值对比分析,公式计算值和BS EN 1992欧洲规范计算值分别与模拟值的误差在15%和20%以内,均可用于型钢混合连接剪力墙竖缝受剪承载力设计参考。展开更多
Precast segmental construction has been recently developed to reduce the construction cost and shorten the construction term as compared to the cast-in-place method in a will to establish the design and erection syste...Precast segmental construction has been recently developed to reduce the construction cost and shorten the construction term as compared to the cast-in-place method in a will to establish the design and erection system of structures using Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC). However, this method requires the presence of segmental joints to transfer the loads between neighboring segments, which stresses the importance of securing structural safety and serviceability. Therefore, need is for research on the behavior of the segmental joint for the structures erected by the precast segmental construction method. To that goal, this paper presents an experimental study on the behavior of shear keys with respect to the curing time of UHPC in the segmental joint. Analysis is done on the load-displacement relation according to the curing time of the shear keys and on the failure modes of the shear keys according to the cracking pattern at failure.展开更多
准确掌握高层装配整体式剪力墙结构的竖向变形规律对保障施工质量与结构安全具有重要意义。为获得较为精确的装配整体式剪力墙结构竖向变形规律,本文以太原市某高层装配整体式剪力墙结构为例,基于BIM(building information modeling)三...准确掌握高层装配整体式剪力墙结构的竖向变形规律对保障施工质量与结构安全具有重要意义。为获得较为精确的装配整体式剪力墙结构竖向变形规律,本文以太原市某高层装配整体式剪力墙结构为例,基于BIM(building information modeling)三维模型及施工进度模拟,基于装配式结构施工特点提出了精确荷载加载方式,考虑一次性加载和精确荷载加载方式两种不同加载方式的影响,利用ETABS软件对装配整体式剪力墙结构不同荷载加载模型的施工全过程荷载及竖向变形进行模拟,将模拟结果进行比对分析。结果表明:加载方式对装配整体式剪力墙结构竖向变形计算结果影响较大;考虑装配式结构施工特点的精确荷载加载方式模拟所得竖向变形峰值约为一次性加载竖向变形峰值的61%;相比预制构件,现浇构件变形结果受加载方式影响更大,而预制和现浇构件竖向变形的相互作用将加剧加载方式对结构变形的影响;ETABS竖向变形模拟值可为结构标高预补偿施工方案的确定提供参考,有助于弥补结构施工后变形,优化施工效果。展开更多
基金Project(51078077)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘To study the seismic performance and load-transferring mechanism of an innovative precast shear wall(IPSW) involving vertical joints, an experimental investigation and theoretical analysis were successively conducted on two test walls. The test results confirm the feasibility of the novel joints as well as the favorable seismic performance of the walls, even though certain optimization measures should be taken to improve the ductility. The load-transferring mechanism subsequently is theoretically investigated based on the experimental study. The theoretical results show the load-transferring route of the novel joints is concise and definite. During the elastic stage, the vertical shear stress in the connecting steel frame(CSF) distributes uniformly; and each high-strength bolt(HSB)primarily delivers vertical shear force. However, the stress in the CSF redistributes when the walls develop into the elastic-plastic stage. At the ultimate state, the vertical shear stress and horizontal normal stress in the CSF distribute linearly; and the HSBs at both ends of the CSF transfer the maximum shear forces.
文摘结合钢筋混凝土结构和钢结构的优势,设计一种型钢-螺栓-后浇混凝土装配式剪力墙型钢混合连接。基于ABAQUS有限元软件建立混合连接的剪力墙模型,探究低周往复荷载作用下该混合连接预制剪力墙的受力性能,主要分析模型的破坏形态、受力机制、变形曲线、特征承载力等,并扩展分析了材料强度、轴压比、连接件数量、型钢截面高度等参数对模型受力性能影响。结果表明:装配式剪力墙破坏形态为压弯破坏,破坏时钢连接件仍保持完整,符合“强连接,弱墙肢”的基本设计理念;装配式剪力墙具有较好的承载力、延性和刚度;轴压比对结构承载力影响显著,型钢混合连接间距的增大能有效提升剪力墙延性。建立了型钢混合连接抗剪需求承载力计算模型和公式,并与国内外规范计算值对比分析,公式计算值和BS EN 1992欧洲规范计算值分别与模拟值的误差在15%和20%以内,均可用于型钢混合连接剪力墙竖缝受剪承载力设计参考。
文摘Precast segmental construction has been recently developed to reduce the construction cost and shorten the construction term as compared to the cast-in-place method in a will to establish the design and erection system of structures using Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC). However, this method requires the presence of segmental joints to transfer the loads between neighboring segments, which stresses the importance of securing structural safety and serviceability. Therefore, need is for research on the behavior of the segmental joint for the structures erected by the precast segmental construction method. To that goal, this paper presents an experimental study on the behavior of shear keys with respect to the curing time of UHPC in the segmental joint. Analysis is done on the load-displacement relation according to the curing time of the shear keys and on the failure modes of the shear keys according to the cracking pattern at failure.
文摘准确掌握高层装配整体式剪力墙结构的竖向变形规律对保障施工质量与结构安全具有重要意义。为获得较为精确的装配整体式剪力墙结构竖向变形规律,本文以太原市某高层装配整体式剪力墙结构为例,基于BIM(building information modeling)三维模型及施工进度模拟,基于装配式结构施工特点提出了精确荷载加载方式,考虑一次性加载和精确荷载加载方式两种不同加载方式的影响,利用ETABS软件对装配整体式剪力墙结构不同荷载加载模型的施工全过程荷载及竖向变形进行模拟,将模拟结果进行比对分析。结果表明:加载方式对装配整体式剪力墙结构竖向变形计算结果影响较大;考虑装配式结构施工特点的精确荷载加载方式模拟所得竖向变形峰值约为一次性加载竖向变形峰值的61%;相比预制构件,现浇构件变形结果受加载方式影响更大,而预制和现浇构件竖向变形的相互作用将加剧加载方式对结构变形的影响;ETABS竖向变形模拟值可为结构标高预补偿施工方案的确定提供参考,有助于弥补结构施工后变形,优化施工效果。
