Based on 740 stations of daily precipitation datasets in China, the precipitationconcentration degree (PCD) and precipitation-concentration period (PCP) of different intensity durative precipitation events were ca...Based on 740 stations of daily precipitation datasets in China, the precipitationconcentration degree (PCD) and precipitation-concentration period (PCP) of different intensity durative precipitation events were calculated to analyze their statistical characteristics, mainly including spatial and temporal distributions, variations and climatic trends of the two parameters of the durative heavy precipitation events in China. It is proved that these two parameters of heavy rainfall can display the temporal inhomogeneity in the precipitation field. And it is also found that there is a good positive relationship between the precipitation-concentration degree and annual rainfall amount in the Eastern and Central China. This method can be anolied in flood assessment and climate change fields.展开更多
Based on the daily precipitation data of 87 meteorological observation stations in Guangxi during 1961-2008,the variation characteristics of precipitation concentration degree(PCD) in Guangxi were counted and analyzed...Based on the daily precipitation data of 87 meteorological observation stations in Guangxi during 1961-2008,the variation characteristics of precipitation concentration degree(PCD) in Guangxi were counted and analyzed by using Monte Carlo test method.The results showed that the climate warming in most areas of Guangxi was very obvious,and the annual precipitation concentration degree increased gradually from the northeast to the southwest in Guangxi.The precipitation concentration period was from the middle of April to the end of August and delayed from the northeast to the southwest in Guangxi.In the background which the global climate became warm,the annual precipitation in most areas of Guangxi had the trend which the precipitation concentrated strengthening.It was said that the probability of flood disaster had the increase trend.The precipitation concentration period had the earlier trend,which was more obvious in the north than in the south of Guangxi.The rainstorm concentration degree in the northwest of Guangxi and few parts had the decrease trend and had the increase trend in other areas.It was said that the probabilities of flood and mud-rock flow disasters increased.The rainstorm concentration periods in most areas had the later trend.展开更多
The response of non-uniformity of precipitation extremes over China to doubled CO2has been analyzed using the daily precipitation simulated by a coupled general circulation model,MIROC_Hires.The major conclusions are ...The response of non-uniformity of precipitation extremes over China to doubled CO2has been analyzed using the daily precipitation simulated by a coupled general circulation model,MIROC_Hires.The major conclusions are as follows:under the CO2increasing scenario(SRES A1B),the climatological precipitation extremes are concentrated over the southern China,while they are uniformly distributed over the northern China.For interannual variability,the concentration of precipitation extremes is small over the southern China,but it is opposite over the northern China.The warming effects on the horizontal and vertical scales are different over the northern and southern part of China.Furthermore,the atmospheric stability is also different between the two parts of China.The heterogeneous warming is one of the possible reasons for the changes in non-uniformity of precipitation extremes over China.展开更多
Based on the daily precipitation data between 1965 and 2009 from 8 rainfall stations in Shaoguan City,the indexes of precipitation concentration degree( PCD) and precipitation concentration period( PCP) were calcu...Based on the daily precipitation data between 1965 and 2009 from 8 rainfall stations in Shaoguan City,the indexes of precipitation concentration degree( PCD) and precipitation concentration period( PCP) were calculated. And then inverse distance weighted( IDW) interpolation method was used to analyze the heterogeneous distribution characteristics of inter-annual precipitation by introducing the spatial distribution of annual mean values,variable coefficients,correlation coefficients with annual precipitation,change trends and composite analysis. The results showed that PCD was mainly decreasing from southeast to northwest in spatial distribution,long-term average annual values of PCP were distributed in the first ten days of June at most region. Annual precipitation increased as PCD increased in southern region,but the change trend was the opposite in northern region. Annual precipitation increased as PCP lagged in most region. PCD and PCP mainly appeared upward trend. Composite analysis of PCD in more-precipitation years was similar to less-precipitation years in spatial distribution,but the PCD in less-precipitation years was higher.Seen from the mean in the whole region,PCP in more-precipitation years lagged about 20 days behind those in less-precipitation years. The research can provide basis for the production of agriculture and industry as well as disaster prevention and reduction.展开更多
Based on the daily precipitation data between 1965 and 2009 from 18 rainfall stations in Guangdong Beijiang River basin and the definitions of Precipitation Concentration Degree(PCD) and Precipitation Concentration Pe...Based on the daily precipitation data between 1965 and 2009 from 18 rainfall stations in Guangdong Beijiang River basin and the definitions of Precipitation Concentration Degree(PCD) and Precipitation Concentration Period(PCP),the inhomogeneous distribution characteristics of interannual precipitation were analyzed by introducing the spatial distribution of annual mean values,variable coefficients,correlation coefficients between annual precipitation,change trends and composite analysis. The results showed that(1) PCD mainly decreased from south to north in spatial distribution; PCP was earlier in most of north-central basin,but relatively later in southern basin.(2) Annual precipitation would increase if PCD decreased in most of river basin,and annual precipitation would decrease as PCP lagged in southern basin,but the change trend was the opposite in northern basin.(3) PCD and PCP mainly showed insignificant upward trend in the entire basin by Mann-Kendall test.展开更多
基金Concentrated fund item of nationalscience and technology foundation work,No.2001DEA30029-0604Jiangsunaturalsciencefoundation,No.BK2005163
文摘Based on 740 stations of daily precipitation datasets in China, the precipitationconcentration degree (PCD) and precipitation-concentration period (PCP) of different intensity durative precipitation events were calculated to analyze their statistical characteristics, mainly including spatial and temporal distributions, variations and climatic trends of the two parameters of the durative heavy precipitation events in China. It is proved that these two parameters of heavy rainfall can display the temporal inhomogeneity in the precipitation field. And it is also found that there is a good positive relationship between the precipitation-concentration degree and annual rainfall amount in the Eastern and Central China. This method can be anolied in flood assessment and climate change fields.
基金Supported by The Youth Project of Science Fund in Guangxi (0991060)The Meteorological Science Research Fund Project of Tropical Ocean(200804)The Special Project Fund of Climate Change in China Meteorological Administration(CCSF-09-03)
文摘Based on the daily precipitation data of 87 meteorological observation stations in Guangxi during 1961-2008,the variation characteristics of precipitation concentration degree(PCD) in Guangxi were counted and analyzed by using Monte Carlo test method.The results showed that the climate warming in most areas of Guangxi was very obvious,and the annual precipitation concentration degree increased gradually from the northeast to the southwest in Guangxi.The precipitation concentration period was from the middle of April to the end of August and delayed from the northeast to the southwest in Guangxi.In the background which the global climate became warm,the annual precipitation in most areas of Guangxi had the trend which the precipitation concentrated strengthening.It was said that the probability of flood disaster had the increase trend.The precipitation concentration period had the earlier trend,which was more obvious in the north than in the south of Guangxi.The rainstorm concentration degree in the northwest of Guangxi and few parts had the decrease trend and had the increase trend in other areas.It was said that the probabilities of flood and mud-rock flow disasters increased.The rainstorm concentration periods in most areas had the later trend.
基金National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,2012CB955901)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51190090)+3 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(41105044,41205038)Open Project Program of State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,Institute of Earth Environment(SKLLQG1308)Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology(KLME1201)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitites(2012B00114)
文摘The response of non-uniformity of precipitation extremes over China to doubled CO2has been analyzed using the daily precipitation simulated by a coupled general circulation model,MIROC_Hires.The major conclusions are as follows:under the CO2increasing scenario(SRES A1B),the climatological precipitation extremes are concentrated over the southern China,while they are uniformly distributed over the northern China.For interannual variability,the concentration of precipitation extremes is small over the southern China,but it is opposite over the northern China.The warming effects on the horizontal and vertical scales are different over the northern and southern part of China.Furthermore,the atmospheric stability is also different between the two parts of China.The heterogeneous warming is one of the possible reasons for the changes in non-uniformity of precipitation extremes over China.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Fund of China(41371498,31170486,41571091)Youth Fund of Humanistic and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education of PRC in 2017(17YJCZH114)the"13th Five-year"Planning Item of Guangdong Philosophy and Social Sciences(GD16CGL10)
文摘Based on the daily precipitation data between 1965 and 2009 from 8 rainfall stations in Shaoguan City,the indexes of precipitation concentration degree( PCD) and precipitation concentration period( PCP) were calculated. And then inverse distance weighted( IDW) interpolation method was used to analyze the heterogeneous distribution characteristics of inter-annual precipitation by introducing the spatial distribution of annual mean values,variable coefficients,correlation coefficients with annual precipitation,change trends and composite analysis. The results showed that PCD was mainly decreasing from southeast to northwest in spatial distribution,long-term average annual values of PCP were distributed in the first ten days of June at most region. Annual precipitation increased as PCD increased in southern region,but the change trend was the opposite in northern region. Annual precipitation increased as PCP lagged in most region. PCD and PCP mainly appeared upward trend. Composite analysis of PCD in more-precipitation years was similar to less-precipitation years in spatial distribution,but the PCD in less-precipitation years was higher.Seen from the mean in the whole region,PCP in more-precipitation years lagged about 20 days behind those in less-precipitation years. The research can provide basis for the production of agriculture and industry as well as disaster prevention and reduction.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Fund of China(41571091)the "13th Five-year" Planning Item of Guangdong Philosophy and Social Sciences(GD16CGL10)
文摘Based on the daily precipitation data between 1965 and 2009 from 18 rainfall stations in Guangdong Beijiang River basin and the definitions of Precipitation Concentration Degree(PCD) and Precipitation Concentration Period(PCP),the inhomogeneous distribution characteristics of interannual precipitation were analyzed by introducing the spatial distribution of annual mean values,variable coefficients,correlation coefficients between annual precipitation,change trends and composite analysis. The results showed that(1) PCD mainly decreased from south to north in spatial distribution; PCP was earlier in most of north-central basin,but relatively later in southern basin.(2) Annual precipitation would increase if PCD decreased in most of river basin,and annual precipitation would decrease as PCP lagged in southern basin,but the change trend was the opposite in northern basin.(3) PCD and PCP mainly showed insignificant upward trend in the entire basin by Mann-Kendall test.