利用2021-09全球80个MGEX测站进行PPP实验,以国际GNSS服务组织(IGS)发布的ZTD产品为参考进行比较分析。结果表明,多系统联合估计ZTD在精度上具有较大优势,GPS+BDS双系统比单GPS系统平均RMSE精度提高约0.6 mm, GPS+BDS+GLONASS+Galileo...利用2021-09全球80个MGEX测站进行PPP实验,以国际GNSS服务组织(IGS)发布的ZTD产品为参考进行比较分析。结果表明,多系统联合估计ZTD在精度上具有较大优势,GPS+BDS双系统比单GPS系统平均RMSE精度提高约0.6 mm, GPS+BDS+GLONASS+Galileo四系统比双系统精度提高约0.9 mm,单系统条件下GPS的ZTD估计精度高于BDS。在精度空间分布上,随着纬度升高ZTD估计精度提升较为明显,当纬度大于50°时,四系统PPP估计的ZTD精度优于5 mm。在纬度基本不变的情况下,观测站海拔升高可提升ZTD估计精度。在模糊度固定的情况下,ZTD估计精度明显提升,单GPS系统估计ZTD的平均绝对误差(MAE)和均方根误差(RMSE)分别为7.6 mm和8.4 mm,相比于浮点解分别提高约11%和12%,平均收敛时间加快20 min。展开更多
Traditional positioning methods,such as conventional Real Time Kinematic(cRTK)rely upon local reference networks to enable users to achieve high-accuracy positioning.The need for such relatively dense networks has sig...Traditional positioning methods,such as conventional Real Time Kinematic(cRTK)rely upon local reference networks to enable users to achieve high-accuracy positioning.The need for such relatively dense networks has significant cost implications.Precise Point Positioning(PPP)on the other hand is a positioning method capable of centimeter-level positioning without the need for such local networks,hence providing significant cost benefits especially in remote areas.This paper presents the state-of-the-art PPP method using both GPS and GLONASS measurements to estimate the float position solution before attempting to resolve GPS integer ambiguities.Integrity monitoring is carried out using the Imperial College Carrier-phase Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring method.A new method to detect and exclude GPS base-satellite failures is developed.A base-satellite is a satellite whose measurements are differenced from other satellite’s measurements when using between-satellite-differenced measurements to estimate position.The failure detection and exclusion methods are tested using static GNSS data recorded by International GNSS Service stations both in static and dynamic processing modes.The results show that failure detection can be achieved in all cases tested and failure exclusion can be achieved for static cases.In the kinematic processing cases,failure exclusion is more difficult because the higher noise in the measurement residuals increases the difficulty to distinguish between failures associated with the base-satellite and other satellites.展开更多
精密单点定位(Precise Point Positioning,PPP)利用接收机收到的载波相位测量值进行定位,载波相位整周模糊度的固定影响着PPP的收敛速度和定位精度。采用B2a信号替代B2I信号,与B1I、B3I组成三频信号观测值组合,在此基础上对传统Boot-str...精密单点定位(Precise Point Positioning,PPP)利用接收机收到的载波相位测量值进行定位,载波相位整周模糊度的固定影响着PPP的收敛速度和定位精度。采用B2a信号替代B2I信号,与B1I、B3I组成三频信号观测值组合,在此基础上对传统Boot-strapping方法加以改进,提出了一种改进的三频模糊度解算方法。该方法采用了超宽巷-超宽巷-宽巷-窄巷的解算策略,通过比较选择波长较长、电离层延迟较小、测量噪声较小的三频观测值组合,分别用于解算超宽巷组合、宽巷组合和窄巷组合的模糊度。当电离层延迟无法忽略时,所提方法通过引入额外的伪距观测量来消除在解算组合模糊度的过程中出现的电离层参数和几何参数的影响。实验表明,所提方法与传统方法在完成一次模糊度解算的时间上相差无几,但是相比于传统方法,所提方法具有更高的模糊度解算成功率。展开更多
文摘Traditional positioning methods,such as conventional Real Time Kinematic(cRTK)rely upon local reference networks to enable users to achieve high-accuracy positioning.The need for such relatively dense networks has significant cost implications.Precise Point Positioning(PPP)on the other hand is a positioning method capable of centimeter-level positioning without the need for such local networks,hence providing significant cost benefits especially in remote areas.This paper presents the state-of-the-art PPP method using both GPS and GLONASS measurements to estimate the float position solution before attempting to resolve GPS integer ambiguities.Integrity monitoring is carried out using the Imperial College Carrier-phase Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring method.A new method to detect and exclude GPS base-satellite failures is developed.A base-satellite is a satellite whose measurements are differenced from other satellite’s measurements when using between-satellite-differenced measurements to estimate position.The failure detection and exclusion methods are tested using static GNSS data recorded by International GNSS Service stations both in static and dynamic processing modes.The results show that failure detection can be achieved in all cases tested and failure exclusion can be achieved for static cases.In the kinematic processing cases,failure exclusion is more difficult because the higher noise in the measurement residuals increases the difficulty to distinguish between failures associated with the base-satellite and other satellites.
文摘精密单点定位(Precise Point Positioning,PPP)利用接收机收到的载波相位测量值进行定位,载波相位整周模糊度的固定影响着PPP的收敛速度和定位精度。采用B2a信号替代B2I信号,与B1I、B3I组成三频信号观测值组合,在此基础上对传统Boot-strapping方法加以改进,提出了一种改进的三频模糊度解算方法。该方法采用了超宽巷-超宽巷-宽巷-窄巷的解算策略,通过比较选择波长较长、电离层延迟较小、测量噪声较小的三频观测值组合,分别用于解算超宽巷组合、宽巷组合和窄巷组合的模糊度。当电离层延迟无法忽略时,所提方法通过引入额外的伪距观测量来消除在解算组合模糊度的过程中出现的电离层参数和几何参数的影响。实验表明,所提方法与传统方法在完成一次模糊度解算的时间上相差无几,但是相比于传统方法,所提方法具有更高的模糊度解算成功率。
