Time Sensitive Networking(TSN)will be an integral component of industrial networking.Time synchronization in TSN is provided by the IEEE-1588,Precision Time Protocol(PTP)protocol.The standard,dating back to 2008,margi...Time Sensitive Networking(TSN)will be an integral component of industrial networking.Time synchronization in TSN is provided by the IEEE-1588,Precision Time Protocol(PTP)protocol.The standard,dating back to 2008,marginally addresses security aspects,notably not encompassing the frames designed for management purposes(Type Length Values or TLVs).In this work we show that the TLVs can be abused by an attacker to reconfigure,manipulate,or shut down time synchronization.The effects of such an attack can be serious,ranging from interruption of operations to actual unintended behavior of industrial devices,possibly resulting in physical damages or even harm to operators.The paper analyzes the root causes of this vulnerability,and provides concrete examples of attacks leveraging it to de-synchronize the clocks,showing that they can succeed with limited resources,realistically available to a malicious actor.展开更多
随着计算机性能的不断提高和计算机网络技术的进步,广播电视专业视音频节目的制作、播出逐渐具备了在虚拟化系统中部署的条件,可以在虚拟化平台上构建基于SMPTE ST2110系列标准的播出系统。而精确时间协议(Precision Time Protocol,PTP...随着计算机性能的不断提高和计算机网络技术的进步,广播电视专业视音频节目的制作、播出逐渐具备了在虚拟化系统中部署的条件,可以在虚拟化平台上构建基于SMPTE ST2110系列标准的播出系统。而精确时间协议(Precision Time Protocol,PTP)时间同步在基于ST 2110系列标准的播出系统中非常关键。为此,讨论在虚拟化平台上为播出系统各虚拟机实现PTP高精度同步的工具和方法。展开更多
文摘Time Sensitive Networking(TSN)will be an integral component of industrial networking.Time synchronization in TSN is provided by the IEEE-1588,Precision Time Protocol(PTP)protocol.The standard,dating back to 2008,marginally addresses security aspects,notably not encompassing the frames designed for management purposes(Type Length Values or TLVs).In this work we show that the TLVs can be abused by an attacker to reconfigure,manipulate,or shut down time synchronization.The effects of such an attack can be serious,ranging from interruption of operations to actual unintended behavior of industrial devices,possibly resulting in physical damages or even harm to operators.The paper analyzes the root causes of this vulnerability,and provides concrete examples of attacks leveraging it to de-synchronize the clocks,showing that they can succeed with limited resources,realistically available to a malicious actor.
文摘随着计算机性能的不断提高和计算机网络技术的进步,广播电视专业视音频节目的制作、播出逐渐具备了在虚拟化系统中部署的条件,可以在虚拟化平台上构建基于SMPTE ST2110系列标准的播出系统。而精确时间协议(Precision Time Protocol,PTP)时间同步在基于ST 2110系列标准的播出系统中非常关键。为此,讨论在虚拟化平台上为播出系统各虚拟机实现PTP高精度同步的工具和方法。
