Human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells from Wharton＇s jelly of the umbilical cord were induced to differentiate into oligodendrocyte precursor-like cells in vitro. Oligodendrocyte precursor cells were transplanted in...Human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells from Wharton＇s jelly of the umbilical cord were induced to differentiate into oligodendrocyte precursor-like cells in vitro. Oligodendrocyte precursor cells were transplanted into contused rat spinal cords. Immunofluorescence double staining indicated that transplanted cells survived in injured spinal cord, and differentiated into mature and immature oligodendrocyte precursor cells. Biotinylated dextran amine tracing results showed that cell transplantation promoted a higher density of the corticospinal tract in the central and caudal parts of the injured spinal cord. Luxol fast blue and toluidine blue staining showed that the volume of residual myelin was significantly increased at 1 and 2 mm rostral and caudal to the lesion epicenter after cell transplantation. Furthermore, immunofluorescence staining verified that the newly regenerated myelin sheath was derived from the central nervous system. Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan testing showed an evident behavioral recovery. These results suggest that human umbilical mesenchymal stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte precursor cells promote the regeneration of spinal axons and myelin sheaths.展开更多
本课题组在前期研究中,从多头绒泡菌中分离到一个SR蛋白激酶基因psrpk,并将其编码蛋白命名为PSRPK(SR protein kinase ofPhysarum Polycephalum).为分离PSRPK相关蛋白基因以了解PSRPK的功能,构建了转化率为2×106转化子/3μg pGADT7...本课题组在前期研究中,从多头绒泡菌中分离到一个SR蛋白激酶基因psrpk,并将其编码蛋白命名为PSRPK(SR protein kinase ofPhysarum Polycephalum).为分离PSRPK相关蛋白基因以了解PSRPK的功能,构建了转化率为2×106转化子/3μg pGADT7-Rec、密度为5.35×108cells/mL、滴度为2.34×109cfu/mL的多头绒泡菌酵母双杂交AD库.以PSRPK为饵蛋白筛选该文库得到接合率为41.18%的杂交酵母,在SD/-Leu/-Trp/-Ade/-H is培养板上筛选获得1476个杂交克隆,其中,X-gal滤纸显色呈强蓝色的克隆有342个.对大于500 bp的67个克隆测序获得35个cDNA片段,其中编码Plasm in C、branched-chain am inoacid am inotransferase(BCAT)类似蛋白、MSF1类似蛋白、m ixed-linked glucanase precursor类似蛋白、FCY1p类似蛋白和40S ribosomal protein S2类似蛋白等7个cDNA片段在阳性杂交酵母克隆中出现多次,其余仅出现一次.在35个cDNA片段的编码序列中有15个具有同源蛋白,31个编码序列的丝氨酸含量大于或等于6%,符合激酶底物的组成特征.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81100916, 30400464,81271316the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China,No. 201104901907
文摘Human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells from Wharton＇s jelly of the umbilical cord were induced to differentiate into oligodendrocyte precursor-like cells in vitro. Oligodendrocyte precursor cells were transplanted into contused rat spinal cords. Immunofluorescence double staining indicated that transplanted cells survived in injured spinal cord, and differentiated into mature and immature oligodendrocyte precursor cells. Biotinylated dextran amine tracing results showed that cell transplantation promoted a higher density of the corticospinal tract in the central and caudal parts of the injured spinal cord. Luxol fast blue and toluidine blue staining showed that the volume of residual myelin was significantly increased at 1 and 2 mm rostral and caudal to the lesion epicenter after cell transplantation. Furthermore, immunofluorescence staining verified that the newly regenerated myelin sheath was derived from the central nervous system. Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan testing showed an evident behavioral recovery. These results suggest that human umbilical mesenchymal stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte precursor cells promote the regeneration of spinal axons and myelin sheaths.
文摘本课题组在前期研究中,从多头绒泡菌中分离到一个SR蛋白激酶基因psrpk,并将其编码蛋白命名为PSRPK(SR protein kinase ofPhysarum Polycephalum).为分离PSRPK相关蛋白基因以了解PSRPK的功能,构建了转化率为2×106转化子/3μg pGADT7-Rec、密度为5.35×108cells/mL、滴度为2.34×109cfu/mL的多头绒泡菌酵母双杂交AD库.以PSRPK为饵蛋白筛选该文库得到接合率为41.18%的杂交酵母,在SD/-Leu/-Trp/-Ade/-H is培养板上筛选获得1476个杂交克隆,其中,X-gal滤纸显色呈强蓝色的克隆有342个.对大于500 bp的67个克隆测序获得35个cDNA片段,其中编码Plasm in C、branched-chain am inoacid am inotransferase(BCAT)类似蛋白、MSF1类似蛋白、m ixed-linked glucanase precursor类似蛋白、FCY1p类似蛋白和40S ribosomal protein S2类似蛋白等7个cDNA片段在阳性杂交酵母克隆中出现多次,其余仅出现一次.在35个cDNA片段的编码序列中有15个具有同源蛋白,31个编码序列的丝氨酸含量大于或等于6%,符合激酶底物的组成特征.
