Abnormal expression and significance of circ-CBLB/miR-486-5p in patients with rheumatoid arthritis of spleen deficiency and dampness excess type

Objective:To explore the abnormal expression and significance of circ-CBLB/miR-486-5p in patients with rheumatoid arthritis of spleen deficiency and dampness excess type.Methods:The 30 healthy individuals included in the method were from the Physical Examination Center of Anhui Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and the 60 rheumatoid arthritis patients included were from the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.The disease activity score of patients with rheumatoid arthritis was evaluated using VAS score and DAS28 score,joint symptoms and spleen deficiency syndrome score were evaluated using graded quantification method,immune inflammation indicators were detected using relevant instruments,inflammatory cytokines were detected using ELISA method,macrophage markers were detected using FCM method,and pathway gene expression was detected using RT-qPCR;Evaluate the predictive effect of circ-CBLB and miR-486-5p on disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis using ROC curves.Results:(1)miR-486-5p,CD14^(+)CD86^(+),ESR,CRP,RF,Anti CCP Ab,IL-6,TNF in patients with rheumatoid arthritis-αThe levels of circ-CBLB,CD14^(+)CD163^(+),IL-4,and IL-10 were significantly higher than those of healthy individuals;(2)The expression level of circ-CBLB in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is positively correlated with CD14^(+)CD163^(+),and negatively correlated with miR-486-5p and CD14^(+)CD86^(+);The expression level of miR-486-5p is negatively correlated with CD14^(+)CD163^(+)and positively correlated with CD14^(+)CD86^(+);There is a negative correlation between CD14^(+)CD86^(+)and CD14^(+)CD163^(+);ESR is negatively correlated with circ-CBLB,and positively correlated with miR-486-5p,CD14^(+)CD86^(+),CRP;CRP is negatively correlated with circ-CBLB,CD14^(+)CD163^(+),and positively correlated with CD14^(+)CD86^(+),ESR;(3)The expression level of circ-CBLB in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is negatively correlated with joint tenderness,morning stiffness,lack of qi and lazy speech,and postprandial abdominal distension score;The expression level of miR-486-5p is positively correlated with the scores of joint tenderness and decreased appetite.(4)The ROC curve shows that in terms of circ-CBLB,ESR,CRP,VAS,and DAS28 AUC are 0.662(P=0.032),0.658(P=0.035),0.516(P=0.830),and 0.791(P=0.000),respectively.In terms of miR-486-5p,ESR,CRP,VAS,and DAS28 AUC were 0.566(P=0.385),0.511(P=0.883),0.592(P=0.223),and 0.727(P=0.003),respectively.Conclusion:The abnormal expression of circ CBLB and miR-486-5p in peripheral blood mononuclear cell of patients with rheumatoid arthritis of spleen deficiency and dampness excess type is related to inflammatory polarization markers,immune inflammation,disease activity,joint symptoms and spleen deficiency syndrome of rheumatoid arthritis,and the low expression of circ CBLB and high expression of miR-486-5p have certain predictive value for disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis.

The prescription rule analysis of the New Theory on Spleen Dampness Syndrome by Academician TONG Xiaolin

Objective To analyze the basic characteristics,drug features,prescription rules,and drug-symptom relationships of patients in the splenic deficiency and impairment stage,by data mining of medical records under the New Theory on Spleen Dampness Syndrome(Pi Dan Xin Lun,《脾瘅新论》).Methods Medical records listed in the“New Theory on Spleen Dampness Syndrome-Under-standing and Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine”,and which were diagnosed with the spleen dampness syndrome at the splenic de-ficiency and impairment stage,during January 2004 and December 2016 were selected.These patients’data,including basic information,clinical symptoms,laboratory examination res-ults,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and western medicine diagnoses,treatment meth-ods,prescriptions,etc.,were collected.The collected data were subsequently compiled into a medical record database using the Epidata 3.1 data management software,followed by the use of Apriori algorithm provided in the SPSS Modeler 14.2 statistical software to investigate the association rules between drug-drug,drug-symptom,and drug-western medicine indices.Results(i)A total of 51 medical records were included,involving 17 types of syndromes.Among them,the top three with frequency≥3 included“Phlegm and blood stasis,and thoracic obstruction”“Deficiency-weakness of the spleen Qi,and static blood blocking collat-erals”,and“Deficiency-weakness of the spleen Qi,and static blood blocking collaterals”.Al-ternatively,of the 14 treatment methods,the top three treatments with frequency of≥3 in-cluded“Activating Yang and eliminating turbidity,and removing phlegm and dredging chan-nel blockage”“Strengthening the spleen and benefiting Qi,and eliminating phlegm to activ-ate the channels”,and“Warming Yang and benefiting Qi,and expelling cold to remove ob-structions”.Among the 15 prescriptions,the top three used with frequency≥3 included Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Tang(黄芪桂枝五物汤),Gualou Xiebai Banxia Tang(瓜蒌薤白半夏汤),and Ganjiang Huangqin Huanglian Renshen Tang(干姜黄芩黄连人参汤).Lastly,of the 83 drugs used for a total of 476 times,those with frequency≥15 included Huanglian(Coptid-is Rhizoma),Huangqi(Astragali Radix),Jiudahuang(Wine-processed Rhei Radix et Rhizoma),Jixueteng(Spatholobi Caulis),Shengjiang(Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens),Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix),and Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus).(ii)For the drug-drug associations,under the criteria of support≥15%and confidence=100%,seven second-order association rules,seven third-order rules,and six fourth-order roles were identified.The top-ranking rule of each was“Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)→Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)”“Ganjiang(Zingiberis Rhizoma)+Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)→Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)”,and“Baishao(Paeoniae Radix Alba)+Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus)+Jixueteng(Spatho-lobi Caulis)→Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)”,respectively.Alternatively,the drug-symptom associations were analyzed under the criteria of support≥5%and confidence=100%,which derived eight second-order association rules,31 third-order rules,and 30 fourth-order rules.The top-ranking association rule of each order was“Huangqi(Astragali Radix)→Limb ed-ema”“Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus)+Jixueteng(Spatholobi Caulis)→Limb numbness and pain”,and“Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus)+Jixueteng(Spatholobi Caulis)+Huangqi(As-tragali Radix)→Limb numbness and pain”,respectively.Similarly,the drug-western medi-cine index associations were investigated under the criteria of support≥5%and confidence=100%,and five second-order association rules,16 third-order rules,and 16 fourth-order rules were identified.In this category,the top-ranking association rule of each order was“Qinpi(Fraxini Cortex)→Uric acid”“Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)+Ganjiang(Zingiberis Rhizoma)→Glycated hemoglobin”,and“Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)+Ganjiang(Zing-iberis Rhizoma)+Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)→Glycated hemoglobin”,respectively.Conclusion Through association rule mining,this study objectively and quantitatively demonstrated the drug-drug,drug-symptom,and drug-physicochemical index associations of patients with the spleen dampness syndrome at the splenic deficiency and impairment stage treated by Academician TONG Xiaolin.The results indicated that treatment for these patients adopted the“state-target”syndrome differentiation method.The drug combination was characterized by“small prescriptions”,targeting both the patient’s symptoms and signs(syndrome target)and western medicine indices(treatment target).This study could provide references for future research on the academic thoughts and medical experience of Academi-cian TONG Xiaolin.

Exploration and Study of Jianpi Qushi Powder Combined with Standard Anti HP Quadruple Therapy in the Treatment of HP Infectious Gastritis of Spleen Deficiency and Dampness Stagnation Type

Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine Jianpi Qushi powder combined with standard anti-HP quadruple therapy in the treatment of HP infectious gastritis with spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation. Methods: From January 2020 to December 2021, 223 patients with laboratory-confirmed HP infection who were admitted to the Outpatient and Inpatient Department of Internal Medicine in our hospital were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups. 101 patients in the control group were given standard anti HP quadruple therapy;122 cases in the treatment group were given traditional Chinese medicine Jianpi Qushi powder combined with standard anti HP quadruple therapy. The two groups were rechecked carbon breath test after the designed course of treatment, and the curative effects of the two groups were compared. Results: 113 cases in the treatment group were cured by traditional Chinese medicine Jianpi Qushi powder combined with standard anti HP quadruple therapy, and the cure rate was 92.62%. 84 cases in the control group were cured by standard anti HP quadruple therapy, and the cure rate was 83.17%, χ2 = 4.7955, P = 0.0285, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Traditional Chinese medicine Jianpi Qushi powder combined with standard anti HP quadruple therapy in the treatment of HP infectious gastritis with spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation is one of the best treatment schemes for HP infection. The results of this study achieve the best clinical treatment effect, and provide a more valuable and reliable method for the treatment of gastropathy in clinical internal medicine, which is worthy of popularization and application.

Research Progress of Jianpi Qushi Powder Combined with Standard Anti Hp Quadruple Therapy in the Treatment of Hp Infectious Gastritis with Spleen Deficiency and Dampness Stagnation

Stomach Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the common gastric diseases. Helicobacter pylori infectious gastritis of spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation is a relatively intractable chronic disease. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine methods have emerged one after another in the treatment of gastric Helicobacter pylori infection. By collecting references, the author reviewed the clinical characteristics of gastric Helicobacter pylori infection and the new progress of traditional Chinese medicine treatment.

Rat model for study of the essence of spleen deficiency and dampness in Chinese medicine

Objective:To explore the essence of spleen deficiency and dampness in Chinese medicine by successfully constructing a rat model with this syndrome.Methods:Rat models with the syndrome of dampness and spleen deficiency were established with the use of a high-fat,low-protein diet and excessive fatigue induced by loaded swimming.A total of 25 common clinical serological markers were tested.The T test,rank test,and partial least squares regression-discriminant analysis were used to analyze the data.Results:Total protein,albumin,motilin,interferon-γ,interleukin-2,immunoglobulin A,immunoglobulin G,and complement 3 levels in the model rats were lower than those in the control group(P=0.029,P=0.032,P<0.001,P<0.001,P<0.001,P<0.001,P<0.001,P<0.001,respectively).The serum creatinine,total cholesterol,aldosterone,antidiuretic hormone,gastrin,interleukin-4,somatostatin,atrial natriuretic peptide,and vasoactive intestinal peptide levels in the model group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.001,P=0.015,P<0.001,P<0.001,P<0.001,P<0.001,P<0.001,P<0.001,P<0.001,respectively).There was no statistical difference between the two groups in aspartate transaminase,alanine aminotransferase,globulin,albumin/globulin,blood urea nitrogen,high-density lipoprotein,and low-density lipoprotein.The model animal syndrome used two important variables in analysis with partial least squares regression-discriminant analysis.At the same time,the two dimensions were difficult to distinguish for each biological index.Conclusion:Spleen deficiency is often associated with dampness.The index that represents spleen deficiency can also represent dampness.Cytokines,immunoglobulins,and gastrointestinal hormones play a major causative role in both spleen deficiency and dampness.

Screening the effective components in treating dampness stagnancy due to spleen deficiency syndrome and elucidating the potential mechanism of Poria water extract

Poria is an important medicine for inducing diuresis to drain dampness from the middle energizer.However,the specific effective components and the potential mechanism of Poria remain largely unknown.To identify the effective components and the mechanism of Poria water extract(PWE)to treat dampness stagnancy due to spleen deficiency syndrome(DSSD),a rat model of DSSD was established through weight-loaded forced swimming,intragastric ice-water stimulation,humid living environment,and alternate-day fasting for 21 days.After 14 days of treatment with PWE,the results indicated that PWE increased fecal moisture percentage,urine output,D-xylose level and weight;amylase,albumin,and total protein levels;and the swimming time of rats with DSSD to different extents.Eleven highly related components were screened out using the spectrum-effect relationship and LC-MS.Mechanistic studies revealed that PWE significantly increased the expression of serum motilin(MTL),gastrin(GAS),ADCY5/6,p-PKAα/β/γcat,and phosphorylated cAMP-response element binding protein in the stomach,and AQP3 expression in the colon.Moreover,it decreased the levels of serum ADH,the expression of AQP3 and AQP4 in the stomach,AQP1 and AQP3 in the duodenum,and AQP4 in the colon.PWE induced diuresis to drain dampness in rats with DSSD.Eleven main effective components were identified in PWE.They exerted therapeutic effect by regulating the AC-cAMP-AQP signaling pathway in the stomach,MTL and GAS levels in the serum,AQP1 and AQP3 expression in the duodenum,and AQP3 and AQP4 expression in the colon.

Study on the Expression of Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide (oatp2a1) in Rat with Spleen Deficiency Syndrome and the Exploration of Clinical Significance

Objective: to explore the mechanism of transportation and transformation of dampness by the way of the expression of organic anion transporting polypeptide (oatp) superfamily member 2a1 (oatp2a1) mRNA in rat with spleen deficiency syndrome and the significance in transportation and transformation of dampness. Methods: 32 wistar male rats were divided randomly into four groups: normal group (n = 6), normal + AA group (n = 6), spleen deficiency group (n = 10), Spleen deficiency + AA group (n = 10). After reserpine-induced spleen deficiency model was made, intragastric administration of aristolochic acid (AA) was adopted for three days, the expression of oatp2a1 mRNA were detected in the tissues of lung, liver, kidney, stomach, small intestine and large intestine in four groups by using Fluorescent Quantitative-Polymerase Chain Reaction (FQ-PCR). Results: the expression of oatp2a1 mRNA in above six tissues could be detected. The ex-pression of oatp2a1 mRNA in liver tissue of rat with spleen deficiency syndrome was up-regulated compared to normal group (P = 0.035, P < 0.05), the expression of oatp2a1 mRNA in small intestinal tissue of rat with spleen deficiency syndrome was down-regulated compared to normal group (P = 0.004, P < 0.01), the expression of oatp2a1 in intestinal tissue in normal + AA group is down-regulated compared to normal group (P = 0.032, P < 0.05). Conclusions: oatp2a1 might be one of the material basis involved in transportation and transformation of dampness. The changes of expression of oatp2a1 mRNA in small intestine, liver tissue suggests that small intestine, liver might play an important role in the transportation and transformation of dampness in the state of spleen deficiency. We further concluded that the function of spleen’s governing transportation and transformation of dampness was not only including the function of the gastrointestinal, but also part of the liver function in some degree, which needs to be further studied.

Study on the Characteristics of Gut Microbiota in Chronic Hepatitis B(CHB)Patients with Damp Heat Syndrome and Liver Depression and Spleen Deficiency Syndrome

Objective:This study was designed to explore the characteristics of gut microbiota in CHB patients with two most common traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)Syndromes—damp heat syndrome and liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome.Methods:According to the diagnostic criteria of Western medicine,TCM and screening exclusion criteria,65 cases of CHB with damp heat syndrome and 28 cases of CHB with liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome were finally included in the study.All the basic information was gathered and the fresh fecal samples were collected for 16S rDNA sequencing.16S rDNA of gut microbiota was sequenced using Illumina hiseq 2,500 high-throughput sequencing platform.Based on the optimized sequence,Operational Taxonomic Units(OTU)clustering analysis and taxonomic annotation were carried out.Results:The difference in relative abundance of gut microbiota was significant between damp heat syndrome and liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome in CHB patients.Cyanobacteria was only found in damp heat syndrome.The relative abundance of Erysipelotrichia and Subdoligranulum were higher in liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome,while the relative abundance of Rhodospirillales,Alphaproteobacteria and Lachnospira were higher in the damp heat syndrome.LDA Effect Size(LEfSe)analysis showed that Lachnospira,Olsenella and Subdoligranulum had significant difference in species among the two TCM syndromes.Conclusion:The different characteristics of gut microbiota in the two TCM syndromes of CHB patients may play an important role in syndrome formation of TCM,which provides a new field of vision for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of TCM.

止痛如神汤在腰骶部带状疱疹后神经痛(脾虚湿蕴)患者中的应用及对疼痛程度的影响

目的:观察止痛如神汤在腰骶部带状疱疹后神经痛(脾虚湿蕴)患者中的应用及对疼痛程度的影响。方法:本研究纳入2020年1月—2023年1月于彭州市人民医院就诊的60例腰骶部带状疱疹后神经痛(脾虚湿蕴)患者作为研究对象,根据随机数表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,各30例。对照组给予基础治疗,观察组给予基础治疗联合口服止痛如神汤。比较两组临床疗效、疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)]、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)]及不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.822,P=0.003)。治疗前,两组VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后3周、4周、12周,两组VAS评分低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后3周、4周、12周两组PSQI评分低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组整个研究过程中均治疗顺利,治疗期间无过敏、皮肤感染等不良反应发生。结论:腰骶部带状疱疹后神经痛(脾虚湿蕴)患者在基础治疗基础上加用止痛如神汤,具有镇痛效果好,安全性高,对睡眠质量改善作用明显。

益元宣肺汤对25例新冠肺炎CT值的影响

目的分析深圳地区2022年新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的舌象、症状及用药史,多辨为三焦壅滞、肺脾肾虚,拟益元宣肺汤,观察其对CT值恢复的临床疗效。方法选取25例符合益元宣肺汤证型者进行治疗观察,选同期对照组25例,观察益元宣肺汤对CT值的影响。结果治疗前对照组的N基因(31.99±1.16)、O基因(33.49±1.94)与治疗组的N基因(31.45±2.85)、O基因(33.40±3.96)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组治疗到CT值符合出院标准所需时间为(4.28±1.88)d,治疗组为(2.80±1.26)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论治疗组通过服用益元宣肺汤,CT值恢复明显比对照组快,表明以调动肺脾肾之气、疏通三焦气机为主的益元宣肺汤效果明显。扶正补肺脾肾、通宣三焦的治疗方法,在促进病情好转,加快人体清除病毒的速度方面作用明显,利于新型冠状病毒肺炎患者康复。

王有鹏教授治疗寒地儿童荨麻疹的临证经验

王有鹏教授基于对寒地地域特点及小儿生理病理特点认识,立足临床实践,对寒地儿童荨麻疹的诊疗具有独到见解。王有鹏教授从发病邪气、脏腑、体质三个层面总结其病因病机为风邪主导,寒、热、湿邪兼杂为患;肺脾肾三脏虚损,心肝亢盛为本;同时受先天禀赋及体质因素的影响。根据寒地儿童荨麻疹发病特点将其分为风邪袭表证、湿热蕴肤证、肺脾气虚证,治疗以调和脏腑为本,祛除病邪为标,运用合方随证施治,同时兼顾调体养护,防患于未然,可取得较好疗效。

培本清利通络方治疗慢性肾脏病3~5期伴CKD-MBD脾肾两虚兼湿瘀证的临床研究

目的:观察基于吴门医派“络病理论”创立的培本清利通络方联合骨化三醇胶丸治疗慢性肾脏病(CKD)3~5期伴CKD-矿物质及骨代谢紊乱(CKD-MBD)脾肾两虚兼湿瘀证患者的效果。方法:选择2022年7月—2023年6月于南京中医药大学附属苏州市中医医院就诊的脾肾两虚兼湿瘀证CKD 3~5期合并有CKD-MBD的患者60例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。对照组予控制血压、控制血糖、改善贫血等基础治疗,同时口服骨化三醇胶丸;治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加服培本清利通络方,两组疗程均为12周。比较两组患者治疗前后肾功能[血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、尿酸(UA)]、矿物质及骨代谢[钙(Ca)、磷(P)、全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)]、中医症候积分、生活质量评分,并评估临床疗效;治疗前后检测两组血常规、肝功能、血钾,以评估用药安全性。结果:两组治疗后中医症候积分均较治疗前降低,且治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组总有效率为93.33%,明显高于对照组的73.33%(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组BUN、UA均明显低于治疗前,且Scr、BUN均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组P、iPTH均明显低于治疗前,Ca明显高于治疗前,且治疗组Ca高于对照组,iPTH低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组生活质量评分较治疗前明显下降,且治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后安全性指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:培本清利通络方可改善CKD 3~5期合并CKD-MBD脾肾两虚兼湿瘀证患者Ca、P、iPTH指标,延缓肾功能减退,减轻患者腰脊酸痛、皮肤瘙痒、倦怠乏力等症状,并可提高患者生活质量。

基于“诸湿肿满,皆属于脾”探讨颈动脉粥样硬化斑块中医病机及防治思路

颈动脉粥样硬化斑块加大了缺血性脑血管疾病的发病率、致残率及死亡率,目前临床药物治疗虽有疗效,但须长期服药,且不良反应较多。基于《素问》“诸湿肿满,皆属于脾”的理论,探讨颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的中医病因病机及防治思路,以期为临床诊疗提供依据。中医认为本病病机为脾虚失运,痰湿瘀阻脉络,痰瘀互化、胶着日久而发病,治疗上宜益气健脾、温阳运脾、祛痰化瘀,并根据临床特点,随证配伍,以收到更好的临床疗效。

升阳泻湿法治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病初探

非酒精性脂肪性肝病是目前的多发病,为多因素所致,严重影响公共健康,目前对于该病的证治报道较多。该病的临床表现多数不典型,病机证候复杂,笔者汲取李东垣理论思想中升发脾之清气,以及黄元御理论思想中泻湿疏木的治法,把二者进行优化组合,拟定了升阳化湿,培土疏木为治疗大法运用于临床,立足于“湿”,分为“湿浊内蕴”和“脾虚湿困”2个证型,驭繁就简,取得了理想的临床疗效。

杨家林教授从调节卵泡论治多囊卵巢综合征经验探微

多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)为妇科常见内分泌疾病,发病率逐年上升,其所致月经稀发、肥胖、流产、不孕等严重影响到女性生殖健康。杨家林教授从医60余年,认为该病发病责之于脾肾亏虚,痰浊、水湿、瘀血各自或交互为病,导致巢肿卵多,卵滞巢中,排卵无序。杨老在继承古人经方基础上,博采众长,拾遗补漏,创制了治疗PCOS的经验方,临床疗效肯定。本文探微杨家林教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征的临床经验,以飨同道。

基于脾虚论治肥胖型2型糖尿病

《脾胃论》提出:“百病皆由脾胃衰而生也”。脾虚为百病之源,先天禀赋不足、饮食不节、过食肥甘、情志失调、劳倦内伤均可导致脾胃运化失常,湿阻中焦,膏浊内生,从而导致肥胖型2型糖尿病的发生发展。肥胖型2型糖尿病的发生主要责之于脾,痰、湿、浊、瘀为脾失运化的病理产物,加重了病程的进展,导致了疾病的发生。脾为后天之本,主运化,脾虚则运化失司。此文从脾虚致病理论出发,对肥胖型2型糖尿病的中医病因病机进行探讨,提出肥胖型2型糖尿病应从脾论治。

肾衰Ⅰ号方对慢性肾脏病3~4期脾肾气虚湿浊证患者的临床疗效分析

目的分析肾衰Ⅰ号方治疗慢性肾脏病3~4期脾肾气虚湿浊证患者的疗效。方法便利选取南京中医药大学附属姜堰医院于2021年4月—2023年10月收治的76例慢性肾脏病3~4期脾肾气虚湿浊证患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为观察组、对照组,各38例。对照组实施西医治疗,观察组采用西医联合肾衰Ⅰ号方治疗,比较两组治疗效果。结果观察组患者的肾功能指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的血红蛋白、红细胞计数、红细胞比容分别(122.63±15.17)g/L、(6.62±0.69)×10^(12)/L、(28.75±4.78)%,均高于对照组的(110.50±15.24)g/L、(6.59±0.73)×10^(12)/L、(25.94±4.51)%,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组患者的超敏C反应蛋白和疗效均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论肾衰Ⅰ号方治疗慢性肾脏病3~4期脾肾气虚湿浊证可改善肾功能,降低炎性指标,促进患者健康。

参苓健脾饮治疗脾虚湿盛型慢性乙型病毒性肝炎临床研究

目的观察参苓健脾饮治疗脾虚湿盛型慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者的临床效果及对肝功能指标、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA水平、肝脏硬度的影响。方法将70例脾虚湿盛型慢性乙型肝炎患者随机平均分为两组,对照组给予保肝、降酶、抗病毒治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上给予参苓健脾饮治疗。治疗3个月后观察两组患者中医证候评分、肝功能、肝脏硬度、血清病毒载量等情况。结果治疗后治疗组中医证候评分、肝功能各指标、肝脏硬度均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论参苓健脾饮联合恩替卡韦分散片在改善脾虚湿盛型慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者中医证候、肝功能、肝硬度值方面效果优于单用恩替卡韦分散片。

从脾论治儿童抗生素相关性腹泻

儿童抗生素相关性腹泻(antibiotic-associated diarrhea,AAD)是儿童使用抗菌药后而出现的腹泻,其发病机制与肠道菌群密切相关,抗生素可通过影响肠道菌群的代谢功能及免疫功能导致AAD。中医认为,儿童AAD的病位主要在脾脏,病因不外素体脾胃虚弱、疫毒侵袭、药毒蓄积等,病机以脾虚湿盛、脾气亏虚、脾阳不足为特点。脾虚为小儿AAD发病之本,且脾与肠道菌群具有共通性,故临床治疗小儿AAD可从脾论治。从脾论治儿童ADD以健运脾脏为原则,采用健脾渗湿、健脾益气、健脾温阳等治法,分别以参苓白术散、四君子汤、附子理中丸等为基础方,调理脾脏以达治病求本之目的。

名中医许建秦从“脾不散精”论治消渴经验

名中医许建秦从“脾不散精”论治消渴的辨证思路及遣方用药经验。许建秦主任医师认为,消渴与脾虚、脾不散精相关,涉及肾脏,其主要病机为脾不散精,运化机能减退,并将消渴发病分为前期(脾瘅期)、中期(消渴期)和后期(消瘅期)。许建秦认为,脾虚湿阻始终伴随着疾病演变过程,致精、气、血、津液的生成及代谢障碍,进而引起痰湿、瘀血、毒浊等病理产物,后期耗气伤阴,甚则累及五脏六腑,致气血阴阳俱虚。治疗上许建秦主任医师主张以助脾散精为法,结合病情发展阶段,辨证施治,以滋补脾肾为本,祛湿、消瘀为标。脾瘅期与消渴期注重健脾化湿,方选四君子汤加减。消渴期亦重视益气养阴、活血通络,选用自拟糖康方化裁。消渴日久导致肾精亏虚,治疗时以补脾益肾为主,调节气血阴阳。许建秦主任医师基于“脾不散精”理论治疗消渴,临床疗效较好。