A Review of Innovative Design Strategies for Prefabricated Green Buildings

Prefabricated green buildings are becoming a trend in the construction industry of China.The prefabricated components are made using modern technologies like green materials,artificial intelligence,and low-carbon and energy-saving techniques.This makes them an important aspect of the development of the construction industry in China,representing modernization and sustainable development.This article presents a study on the innovative design of prefabricated green buildings.This article serves to promote sustainable development on a macro level.

Research and Application of Deep Learning Technology in Prefabricated Buildings

Prefabricated buildings have become an important development trend in the field of modern architecture because of their high efficiency and environmental friendliness. Artificial intelligence and deep learning technology have been increasingly applied in prefabricated buildings. Deep learning technology provides comprehensive optimization of building design, construction, quality control, and cost and schedule management through the learning and analysis of large amounts of data. This paper aims to explore the application of deep learning technology in prefabricated buildings, analyze the revolutionary changes it brings in different stages, and discuss the problems faced when implementing this technology.

Shear Behaviors of Steel-Plate Connections for Timber-Concrete Composite Beams with Prefabricated Concrete Slabs

To promote the development of timber-concrete composite(TCC)structures,it is necessary to propose the assembly-type connections with high assembly efficiency and shear performances.This article presented the experimental results of the innovative steel-plate connections for TCC beams using prefabricated concrete slabs.The steel-plate connections consisted of the screws and the steel-plates.The steel-plates were partly embedded in the concrete slabs.The concrete slabs and the timber beams were connected by screws through the steel-plates.The parameters researched in this article included screw number,angle steel as the reinforcement for anchoring,and shallow notches on the timber surface to restrict the slip of the steel-plates.Experimental results were discussed in terms of failure modes,ultimate bearing capacities,and slip moduli.It was found that increasing the number of screws could lead to the obvious improvement on the ultimate bearing capacities and the slip moduli at the ultimate state;and the angle steel as the reinforcement showed the slight influence on the ultimate bearing capacities and the slip moduli.The application of the shallow notch can greatly improve the ultimate bearing capacities and the slip moduli.The calculation models for the ultimate bearing capacities and the slip moduli of the steel-plate connections with and without shallow notches were proposed,which showed good accuracy compared with the experimental results.

Research on Prefabricated Interior Renovation of Existing Buildings

Requirements for the quality of housing have been increasing in recent years.Many existing buildings can no longer meet the needs of residents due to functional,layout,and other issues,and need to be renovated.However,traditional renovation methods have problems such as high pollution and high consumption.With the rapid development of prefabricated construction and green environmental protection concepts,the problems of traditional interior renovation can be resolved using prefabricated interior decoration.As a new and advanced method of renovation,prefabricated renovation reduces construction segments,workload,pollution,and waste,and it promotes the upgrading of the traditional renovation industry.

Design and Construction Technology of Prefabricated Reinforced Concrete Slab Culverts

Compared with traditional cast-in-situ concrete slab culverts,prefabricated reinforced concrete slab culverts can be produced more quickly and has strong quality controllability,strong earthquake resistance,and repeatability.They will be the primary production method of slab culverts in the future.This article offers a comprehensive review of the design and construction technology associated with prefabricated reinforced concrete slab culverts.The objective is to provide a valuable reference for related enterprises,enhance the quality of design and construction in precast pile configuration,and,in turn,contribute to the advancement of construction projects within our country.

Analysis of Intelligent Construction Technology of Building Prefabricated Components Based on BIM

In this paper,the intelligent construction of prefabricated components is analyzed based on building information modeling(BIM).It includes an overview of BIM-based prefabricated components and intelligent construction,intelligent production lines in BIM-based intelligent construction systems,and analysis of the application of intelligent manufacturing in BIM-based prefabricated components.It was found that the determination of construction goals,the establishment of intelligent construction systems,and the application of intelligent construction systems are all areas that need to be emphasized in producing prefabricated building components through intelligent construction.It is hoped that this analysis can provide some reference for the application of intelligent construction and the improvement of the quality of prefabricated building components.

Countermeasures to Promote the Training of Prefabricated Construction Talents for Architectural Design Majors in Vocational Colleges

To concentrate on cultivating prefabricated construction talents for architectural design majors in vocational colleges in China,we should adhere to the basic principles of professional coordinated development and integration of production,teaching,and research to determine the teaching objectives and contents,set up a double-teacher teaching team,and provide sufficient resources and funds.Specifically,it is necessary to optimize the curriculum system with the guidance of professional groups,create teaching situations with information platforms,introduce Building Information Modeling(BIM)technology to connect with the actual situation,adhere to the combination of education and training to improve the practice mechanism of school-enterprise cooperation,deepen the integration pattern of post-course certificate competition,and follow the ideological and political teaching route of professional course to realize the comprehensive improvement of students’knowledge,skills,and professional quality.

Water Supply and Drainage Design for Prefabricated Buildings Under the Green Building Concept

With the continuous development of society and the market economy,people are putting forward higher and higher requirements for the construction,technology,and environmental friendliness of buildings.The prefabricated building not only has high installation efficiency,but is also safe and environmentally friendly,which is in line with the green building concept.The drainage design is a critical part of prefabricated buildings.In order to ensure the quality and construction efficiency of the building project,it is necessary to design the building water supply and drainage properly.Therefore,an in-depth investigation on prefabricated buildings was carried out in this paper,and water supply and drainage design for prefabricated buildings under the green building concept is proposed,in hopes of providing references for future water supply and drainage designs.

Research on Prefabricated Open Caisson Construction Technology

With the continuous improvement of urban residents’lives,the demand for of urban infrastructure construction increases,requiring more and more advanced engineering technology.We should not only speed up the progress of the project,but also reduce the impact of the construction on the surrounding environment.Our company has had several achievements in this regard,and prefabricated open caisson construction process is one of them.In this paper,the application of prefabricated caisson construction method is analyzed in depth according to the actual situation of the rain sewage reconstruction treatment project of Minghe ecological water system in Dancheng County.Through practice,it is concluded that this construction method greatly improves the construction efficiency,shortens the overall construction process,reduces the construction cost,and effectively improves environmental quality of the construction site,which has good reference value.

An Empirical Study on the Impact of Different Structural Systems on Carbon Emissions of Prefabricated Buildings Based on SimaPro

In the context of global emission reduction, the low-carbon sustainable development of the construction industry has become an important research content. With the vigorous development of new industrial technologies, the application of prefabrication technology to buildings had become a mainstream. However, the research on the role of prefabricated technology in reducing building carbon emissions was not yet comprehensive, and the research on the relationship between prefabricated structure types and carbon emissions in the construction stage was not yet thorough. Guided by life cycle assessment (LCA), this paper used the scenario analysis method to set different working conditions for five different structural systems, and used SimaPro software to evaluate the carbon emissions of prefabricated buildings in order to clarify the carbon emissions of prefabricated buildings under different structural systems, and explore their impact mechanisms in depth. Finally, take the existing buildings in China as an empirical study, the results showed that: 1) The carbon emissions produced by the four common prefabricated structural systems were almost the same. Different structures had different requirements for the combination of components. The carbon emissions of individual buildings would be superimposed according to the carbon emission characteristics of various individual components to form the final total carbon emissions. 2) When the building structure system requires more combinations of components, the greater the amount of transportation invested in the transportation process, the more carbon emissions would be caused. In the calculation of all individual building construction stages, the carbon emissions generated by tower cranes almost exceed the sum of the carbon emissions of all mobile machinery. 3) Prefabricated shear wall structures and prefabricated frame-shear wall structures require a large amount of hoisting of prefabricated shear walls, so the carbon emissions of their mechanical equipment were also the highest.

Study on EFL and Prefabricated Chunks

Language is the most important tool for human beings with the outside world.In order to improve the efficiency of communication,people need to maximize the efficiency of language processing to ensure the smooth production and understanding of the meaning,although it is a subtle and complex process in human communication.As Dr.Widdowson proposed that language knowledge is largely chunk knowledge in the 1980’s.The process of language output is the process of copying prefabricated Chunks knowledge and then transferring it to language output.Based on data collected before,this paper intends to study the dominant reproduction and implicit output of the English language from the perspective of prefabricated chunks,to play a guiding role in optimizing the output ability of EFL learners.

Research on the Integration of BIM Technology in Prefabricated Buildings

Today we are in a technologically explosive information society. The cross- border integration of manufacturing and construction is prefabricated buildings. The cross-border integration of construction and IT is BIM technology, and the emergence of BIM technology provides new ideas for prefabricated building, and the integration of prefabricated building and BIM technology realizes the construction industrialization. This paper studies the application of BIM technology in prefabricated buildings, including the design phase, construction and assembly phase, operation and maintenance phase, and application analysis of related software, so as to improve the high efficiency, high quality and high precision development of prefabricated projects, and promote domestic green environmental protection. The development of the construction industry provides reference value for the application of BIM technology in prefabricated buildings.

Design of Prefabricated Old-age Building Based on Modularization:A Case Study of Institutional Elderly Houses Design in Taigou Village,Xi'an City

Old-age building was designed in Ziwu Town,from the aspects of energy saving,environmental protection,full use of solar energy and characteristics of the local climate.In order to meet the requirements of energy conservation,environmental protection and climate adaptability of residential buildings,this paper integrates the construction and design in the prefabricated building design,at the same time,with the consideration of the possibility of expansion and removal of the nursing home,the concept of "modular unit" is put forward.Considering the climatic adaptability of the base position,the utilization of solar energy and the organization of natural ventilation should be paid attention to,also,the rammed soil construction method is added in this design,which can improve the thermal insulation performance of the building enclosure and create a comfortable indoor thermal environment both in winter and summer.In order to realize the object of industrial building construction and design,the prefabricated construction method is used,which produces impact on the surrounding environment more environmentally friendly.The building will be easily built,less restricted,and low-cost.What's more,local material and the advantages of all dry work increase the operability of the project.

Analysis of the Thermal Performance of External Insulation in Prefabricated Buildings Using Computational Fluid Dynamics

This paper investigates the thermal performance of prefabricated exterior walls using the Computational Fluid Dynamics method to reduce energy consumption.The thermal performance of the prefabricated exterior wall was numerically simulated using the software ANSYS Fluent.The composite wall containing the cavity is taken as the research object in this paper after analysis.The simulation suggests that when the cavity thickness is 20 mm and 30 mm,the heat transfer coefficient of the air-sandwich wall is 1.3 and 1.29,respectively.Therefore,the optimal width of the cavity is 20 mm,and the most suitable material is the aerated concrete block.In addition,a comparative analysis is conducted on the cavity temperature in the wall under different conditions.It is proven that an intelligent environment control system can significantly improve thermal efficiency and provide a solid theoretical basis for further research in the external insulation of prefabricated buildings.

Complex Sequence Quality Evaluation Model for Concealed Water Supply Pipeline of Prefabricated Construction

The accurate assessment of the quality can materially affect the safety and life of the prefabricated construction.In this paper,we studied the overall module of concealed water supply pipeline,and a new complex sequence quality evaluation model was established.By analyzing the small evaluation index elements of the model,the weight of the larger evaluation index could be deduced.The total quality evaluation score of the overall module could be obtained by calculating the weight value of the evaluation index,and then the quality standard of the overall module could be obtained.

Sound Insulation Performance of Prefabricated Concrete Partitions in Hellenic School Buildings

The scope of this study is to investigate flanking noise transmission through joints between prefabricated concrete elements in Hellenic school buildings;such joints apparently are non-existent in the wholesome structure of ordinary concrete buildings.Sound insulation measurements were carried out in two prefabricated concrete buildings of the cell type;the latter involves demountable/reusable concrete elements(the cells);in this case,apparently,flanking noise transmission at joints,may be even more pronounced.A sample of seventeen fa?ade and interior partitions of classrooms was tested.Sound insulation was also predicted based on classical theory.Analysis of the measured data confirms,by and large,the satisfactory sound insulation performance of the test partitions,with the exception of composite partitions which involve door and window openings.The latter were identified to be a major source of sound insulation deterioration.The importance of meticulous sealing of joints is demonstrated.

Research on Measurement and Calculation of Carbon Emission from the Production of Prefabricated Building Components

The measurement and calculation of the carbon emission from the production of prefabricated building components were studied.Based on the carbon emission factor method,a carbon emission calculation model of the components in the production phase was established.Besides,the actual measurement method and calculated at rated power method were proposed for the measurement and calculation of carbon emission,and several measurements were carried out in a component factory located in a coastal area of south China and a component factory located in Beijing,respectively.The results of the study show that the carbon emission factors of laminates and wallboards produced by factories located in coastal areas of southern China under natural curing conditions were 7.61 kg CO2/m3 and 5.84 kg CO2/m3 respectively.The carbon emissions conversion coefficients of concrete mixer,reinforcing bar production line and travelling crane between actual operation and with per the rated power were approximately 0.44,0.34 and 0.34 respectively.When the actual measurement cannot be performed,the conversion coefficient can be used to correct the data of the calculated at rated power to make it closer to the true value.The carbon emission factor of the laminated panels produced by the component factory in Beijing under steam curing concrete conditions was 132.15 kg CO2/m3,and the factory is used as a prototype,a complementary steam generation system model of solar energy and boiler was established,and it was calculated that the system can reduce CO2 emissions by about 300 tons throughout the year.

Present Situation and Problems Analysis of Waterproof and Seal of Prefabricated Building Exterior Wall

With the continuous development and progress of China's social economy,the construction speed of our construction industry is also accelerating.Compared with the traditional cast-in-place reinforced concrete and masonry building,it has been unable to meet the requirements of the construction industry and the development of the times.Because the prefabricated building has the advantages of fast speed,water saving,land saving,noise reduction,material saving and energy saving in installation.Compared with traditional buildings,the prefabricated building is more energy efficient and practical.Therefore,the new type of precast assembly architecture is constantly highlighted and has become the mainstream of the development of the future construction industry.However,the technology started late in China,and the immature technology and imperfect supporting standards led to slow progress and even stagnation in China's construction industry.Through the analysis of the present situation and problems of the waterproof and sealing of the prefabricated building exterior walls,the suggestions for the healthy development of the construction industry in China are put forward in time.

Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block Prefabricated Multi-Storey Building Technology

In active response to the national requirements of promoting green building materials and developing prefabricated buildings,it is necessary to continuously optimize and reasonably employ relevant technologies.Autoclaved aerated concrete block prefabricated multi-storey building technology is a new technology,which will not only effectively realize green environmental protection in construction engineering,but also promote the further development of prefabricated buildings.Therefore,this paper analyzes the autoclaved aerated concrete block prefabricated multi-storey building technology for future references.

Application of Prefabricated Building Model in Practical Teaching of Architecture Specialty in Vocational Colleges

In order to transmit more application-oriented talents to the society,and to give full play to the value of vocational college training and education in the society,by taking the practical teaching of architecture major in vocational colleges as an example,this paper analyzes the form of teaching in vocational colleges and the application value of prefabricated building model in the practical teaching.Additionally,the application of the prefabricated building model combined with BIM Technology in the practical teaching of architecture major in vocational colleges as a reference was analyzed in this paper.