Introduction: Intraoperative cardiovascular complications were previously demonstrated in relation to high sympathetic nervous system outflow or stimulation of the vagal nerve nucleus during theneurosurgical procedure...Introduction: Intraoperative cardiovascular complications were previously demonstrated in relation to high sympathetic nervous system outflow or stimulation of the vagal nerve nucleus during theneurosurgical procedures on brain tumors. Main Symptoms and Important Clinical Findings: We are presenting clinical case of 13-year-old girl who suffered from midbrain glioma and developed life threatening cardiovascular events during neurosurgical procedure after surgicel hemostatic agent application. Therapeutic Interventions and Outcomes: Cardiovascular stability has been restored after immediate removal of surgicel from the operating field. We believe that it might be related to direct application of the surgicel hemostatic agent.展开更多
目的回顾性分析妊高症产妇剖宫产术腰麻后低血压发生率及母婴结局。方法回顾性分析年龄≥18岁单胎在腰麻下行剖宫产术的妊高症产妇353例。根据妊娠期高血压不同特征分为妊娠期高血压组(113例)、轻度子痫前期组(91例)及重度子痫前期组(14...目的回顾性分析妊高症产妇剖宫产术腰麻后低血压发生率及母婴结局。方法回顾性分析年龄≥18岁单胎在腰麻下行剖宫产术的妊高症产妇353例。根据妊娠期高血压不同特征分为妊娠期高血压组(113例)、轻度子痫前期组(91例)及重度子痫前期组(149例)。分别记录产妇一般资料及腰麻后低血压、腰麻后严重低血压、心动过缓发生率、新生儿1 min及5 min Apgar评分、新生儿转科率。结果重度及轻度子痫前期组产妇较妊娠期高血压组产妇孕周更小(P<0.05)、基础收缩压更高(P<0.05)、腰麻后低血压发生率更低(P<0.05)、新生儿1 min和5 min Apgar评分较低(P<0.05),新生儿转科率较高(P<0.05)。结论轻度及重度子痫前期产妇较妊娠期高血压产妇腰麻后低血压发生率更低,但新生儿Apgar评分更低、转科率更高。展开更多
妊娠高血压疾病(妊高症)是危害妊娠期女性健康及胎儿成长发育的严重不良因素,妊高症在我国妊娠期女性中的发病率为6%~8%,随着我国生育政策的放开,孕产妇平均年龄较前增大,超重、肥胖、糖尿病等风险因素普遍增加,妊高症的潜在风险较突出...妊娠高血压疾病(妊高症)是危害妊娠期女性健康及胎儿成长发育的严重不良因素,妊高症在我国妊娠期女性中的发病率为6%~8%,随着我国生育政策的放开,孕产妇平均年龄较前增大,超重、肥胖、糖尿病等风险因素普遍增加,妊高症的潜在风险较突出。在妊高症的诊断标准方面国际上专家的看法保持较为一致,≥140/90 mm Hg是诊断妊娠高血压的界定值,但妊高症应该何时启动降压治疗,所需的可作为证据的高水平研究较少。近年来各高血压学术组织对妊娠期女性合并慢性高血压的治疗控制目标值的建议也存在较大争议,各国各学会指南对于妊娠期高血压的治疗阈值和降压目标值分歧较大。本文就妊高症的危害、何时启动降压进行了详细阐述,同时对妊高症的早期干预效果及妊高症防治新方法进行分析,旨在为临床妊高症的降压治疗提供参考。展开更多
文摘Introduction: Intraoperative cardiovascular complications were previously demonstrated in relation to high sympathetic nervous system outflow or stimulation of the vagal nerve nucleus during theneurosurgical procedures on brain tumors. Main Symptoms and Important Clinical Findings: We are presenting clinical case of 13-year-old girl who suffered from midbrain glioma and developed life threatening cardiovascular events during neurosurgical procedure after surgicel hemostatic agent application. Therapeutic Interventions and Outcomes: Cardiovascular stability has been restored after immediate removal of surgicel from the operating field. We believe that it might be related to direct application of the surgicel hemostatic agent.
文摘目的回顾性分析妊高症产妇剖宫产术腰麻后低血压发生率及母婴结局。方法回顾性分析年龄≥18岁单胎在腰麻下行剖宫产术的妊高症产妇353例。根据妊娠期高血压不同特征分为妊娠期高血压组(113例)、轻度子痫前期组(91例)及重度子痫前期组(149例)。分别记录产妇一般资料及腰麻后低血压、腰麻后严重低血压、心动过缓发生率、新生儿1 min及5 min Apgar评分、新生儿转科率。结果重度及轻度子痫前期组产妇较妊娠期高血压组产妇孕周更小(P<0.05)、基础收缩压更高(P<0.05)、腰麻后低血压发生率更低(P<0.05)、新生儿1 min和5 min Apgar评分较低(P<0.05),新生儿转科率较高(P<0.05)。结论轻度及重度子痫前期产妇较妊娠期高血压产妇腰麻后低血压发生率更低,但新生儿Apgar评分更低、转科率更高。
文摘妊娠高血压疾病(妊高症)是危害妊娠期女性健康及胎儿成长发育的严重不良因素,妊高症在我国妊娠期女性中的发病率为6%~8%,随着我国生育政策的放开,孕产妇平均年龄较前增大,超重、肥胖、糖尿病等风险因素普遍增加,妊高症的潜在风险较突出。在妊高症的诊断标准方面国际上专家的看法保持较为一致,≥140/90 mm Hg是诊断妊娠高血压的界定值,但妊高症应该何时启动降压治疗,所需的可作为证据的高水平研究较少。近年来各高血压学术组织对妊娠期女性合并慢性高血压的治疗控制目标值的建议也存在较大争议,各国各学会指南对于妊娠期高血压的治疗阈值和降压目标值分歧较大。本文就妊高症的危害、何时启动降压进行了详细阐述,同时对妊高症的早期干预效果及妊高症防治新方法进行分析,旨在为临床妊高症的降压治疗提供参考。