Background: Studies have pointed out the influence of different children’s activities and prolonged use of digital products on their social development. However, whether the parent-child activities and using digital ...Background: Studies have pointed out the influence of different children’s activities and prolonged use of digital products on their social development. However, whether the parent-child activities and using digital devices were serial mediators of the relationship between children’s health and social development needs further verification. Purpose: This study explored how parent-child activities and children’s use of digital devices influence the relationship between children’s health and their social competence. Method: This study used data from Kids in Taiwan: National Longitudinal Study of Child Development and Care. A total sample of 2164 participants was used in this study. Serial mediation analyses were performed using model six of Hayes’ PROCESS (2012). Results: This study found that parent-child activities and the use of digital devices can serially mediate the relationship between children’s health and social competence. Children’s health could directly improve their social competence, but it could also serially mediate social competence by increasing parent-child activities and reducing the use of digital devices. Conclusion: Childcare policy planners and parenting educators should not only call on parents to reduce the use of electronic products for their children, but also encourage parents to spend more time interacting with their children, so that children can learn social skills by interacting with others in their daily lives.展开更多
Purpose: To identify the social-ecological correlates associated with fundamental movement skills at the child, family, and environment levels in young children.Methods: Preschool children from 4 Colorado Head Start/p...Purpose: To identify the social-ecological correlates associated with fundamental movement skills at the child, family, and environment levels in young children.Methods: Preschool children from 4 Colorado Head Start/preschool centers were recruited from 2010 to 2012. Two hundred twenty-eight children(128 girls; age = 56.08 § 4.09 months; body mass index(BMI) z-score = 0.53 § 1.12(mean § SD); 42.1% Hispanic/Latino) and 159 families were included in the final analysis. Children's perceived competence and fundamental movement skills were assessed via the Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance and the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, 2 nd edition. Data on the number of children in the family, parent age, BMI, education, employment status, family income, perception of child coordination, and home physical activity environment were collected via a questionnaire. Linear regressions adjusted for child BMI, age, sex, and school site were performed at each level.Results: Child perceived cognitive competence was positively associated with locomotor skills(p = 0.04; adjusted R2= 0.035) and object-control skills(p = 0.003; adjusted R2= 0.083) at the child level. Parent education, BMI, and perception of child coordination were positively associated with locomotor skills and explained 8.8% of variance, but only parent education was significant(p = 0.04) at the family level. In addition, physical environment was positively associated with locomotor skills(p = 0.02) and explained 5.5% of variance at the environment level.Conclusion: Social-ecological correlates associated with young children's fundamental movement skills are multidimensional and differ according to skill category at the child, family, and environment levels.展开更多
目的 探讨父子打闹游戏质量与学龄前期儿童社会能力的关系,以及儿童性别的调节效应。方法 采用父母游戏与照顾问卷(parental play and care questionnaire,PPCQ)、幼儿社会能力与行为评定量表(social competence and behavior evaluatio...目的 探讨父子打闹游戏质量与学龄前期儿童社会能力的关系,以及儿童性别的调节效应。方法 采用父母游戏与照顾问卷(parental play and care questionnaire,PPCQ)、幼儿社会能力与行为评定量表(social competence and behavior evaluation,SCBE-30)、自编人口学问卷对3~6岁学龄前期儿童的801对父母,共1 602人进行调查。结果 相关分析表明,父子打闹游戏质量与儿童社会能力呈显著正相关(r=0.15,P<0.01)。儿童性别在父子打闹游戏质量与儿童社会能力之间的调节作用显著。父子打闹游戏质量对女孩社会能力的预测作用显著(β=0.26,P<0.001);父子打闹游戏质量并不能显著预测男孩的社会能力(β=0.06,P=0.16)。结论 儿童性别调节了父子打闹游戏质量对学龄前期儿童社会能力的影响。展开更多
目的:修订父母用应对方式量表(The Coping Health Inventory for Parents,CHIP),检验修订后量表在学前残疾儿童父母群体中的信度和效度,并揭示学前残疾儿童父母应对方式水平与特点。方法:以307名学龄前残疾儿童父母为对象进行问卷调查,...目的:修订父母用应对方式量表(The Coping Health Inventory for Parents,CHIP),检验修订后量表在学前残疾儿童父母群体中的信度和效度,并揭示学前残疾儿童父母应对方式水平与特点。方法:以307名学龄前残疾儿童父母为对象进行问卷调查,并在6周后对其中53人进行重测。结果:修订后量表在原45个条目基础上保留40个条目,因素分析结果维持三个因子;总量表及三个分量表的α系数在0.816以上,分量表重测信度为0.354~0.492(P<0.01);各分量表与校标量表的相关分析结果显示出良好的效标关联效度。验证性因素分析指标均符合测量学要求。学前残疾儿童父母积极应对方式水平较低,在父母性别、家庭收入、儿童残疾类别与残疾程度因素上存在显著差异。结论:修订后父母用应对方式量表在学前残疾儿童家长群体中的信度、效度较高,可以作为考察学前残疾儿童家长应对方式特点的理想工具。展开更多
文摘Background: Studies have pointed out the influence of different children’s activities and prolonged use of digital products on their social development. However, whether the parent-child activities and using digital devices were serial mediators of the relationship between children’s health and social development needs further verification. Purpose: This study explored how parent-child activities and children’s use of digital devices influence the relationship between children’s health and their social competence. Method: This study used data from Kids in Taiwan: National Longitudinal Study of Child Development and Care. A total sample of 2164 participants was used in this study. Serial mediation analyses were performed using model six of Hayes’ PROCESS (2012). Results: This study found that parent-child activities and the use of digital devices can serially mediate the relationship between children’s health and social competence. Children’s health could directly improve their social competence, but it could also serially mediate social competence by increasing parent-child activities and reducing the use of digital devices. Conclusion: Childcare policy planners and parenting educators should not only call on parents to reduce the use of electronic products for their children, but also encourage parents to spend more time interacting with their children, so that children can learn social skills by interacting with others in their daily lives.
基金funded by an Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant #2010-85215-20648 from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture
文摘Purpose: To identify the social-ecological correlates associated with fundamental movement skills at the child, family, and environment levels in young children.Methods: Preschool children from 4 Colorado Head Start/preschool centers were recruited from 2010 to 2012. Two hundred twenty-eight children(128 girls; age = 56.08 § 4.09 months; body mass index(BMI) z-score = 0.53 § 1.12(mean § SD); 42.1% Hispanic/Latino) and 159 families were included in the final analysis. Children's perceived competence and fundamental movement skills were assessed via the Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance and the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, 2 nd edition. Data on the number of children in the family, parent age, BMI, education, employment status, family income, perception of child coordination, and home physical activity environment were collected via a questionnaire. Linear regressions adjusted for child BMI, age, sex, and school site were performed at each level.Results: Child perceived cognitive competence was positively associated with locomotor skills(p = 0.04; adjusted R2= 0.035) and object-control skills(p = 0.003; adjusted R2= 0.083) at the child level. Parent education, BMI, and perception of child coordination were positively associated with locomotor skills and explained 8.8% of variance, but only parent education was significant(p = 0.04) at the family level. In addition, physical environment was positively associated with locomotor skills(p = 0.02) and explained 5.5% of variance at the environment level.Conclusion: Social-ecological correlates associated with young children's fundamental movement skills are multidimensional and differ according to skill category at the child, family, and environment levels.
文摘目的 探讨父子打闹游戏质量与学龄前期儿童社会能力的关系,以及儿童性别的调节效应。方法 采用父母游戏与照顾问卷(parental play and care questionnaire,PPCQ)、幼儿社会能力与行为评定量表(social competence and behavior evaluation,SCBE-30)、自编人口学问卷对3~6岁学龄前期儿童的801对父母,共1 602人进行调查。结果 相关分析表明,父子打闹游戏质量与儿童社会能力呈显著正相关(r=0.15,P<0.01)。儿童性别在父子打闹游戏质量与儿童社会能力之间的调节作用显著。父子打闹游戏质量对女孩社会能力的预测作用显著(β=0.26,P<0.001);父子打闹游戏质量并不能显著预测男孩的社会能力(β=0.06,P=0.16)。结论 儿童性别调节了父子打闹游戏质量对学龄前期儿童社会能力的影响。
文摘目的:修订父母用应对方式量表(The Coping Health Inventory for Parents,CHIP),检验修订后量表在学前残疾儿童父母群体中的信度和效度,并揭示学前残疾儿童父母应对方式水平与特点。方法:以307名学龄前残疾儿童父母为对象进行问卷调查,并在6周后对其中53人进行重测。结果:修订后量表在原45个条目基础上保留40个条目,因素分析结果维持三个因子;总量表及三个分量表的α系数在0.816以上,分量表重测信度为0.354~0.492(P<0.01);各分量表与校标量表的相关分析结果显示出良好的效标关联效度。验证性因素分析指标均符合测量学要求。学前残疾儿童父母积极应对方式水平较低,在父母性别、家庭收入、儿童残疾类别与残疾程度因素上存在显著差异。结论:修订后父母用应对方式量表在学前残疾儿童家长群体中的信度、效度较高,可以作为考察学前残疾儿童家长应对方式特点的理想工具。
