The social and economical condition,cultivated land resources and general situation of grain production of research area are introduced.According to relevant data of cultivated land of Kunming City in 2006,taking the ...The social and economical condition,cultivated land resources and general situation of grain production of research area are introduced.According to relevant data of cultivated land of Kunming City in 2006,taking the minimum per capita cultivated land and index model of cultivated land pressure,and combining with two conditions of per capita grain demand which are 300 kg and 400 kg,the comparative research method was used to calculate and analyze the minimum per capita cultivated land and index model of cultivated land pressure.The results show that when per capita grain demand-Gr is 300 kg,the per capita cultivated land in Kunming City has regional differences,reflects different regular patterns of spatial distribution,and presents obvious and typical radial distribution.Urban area of Kunming has the lowest point and be taken as the center,per capita cultivated land decreases progressively from suburban to the periphery;when per capita grain demand-Gr is 400 kg,under the same consumption level,cultivated land pressures of each county in Kunming City are different,and so are the driven factors;when per capita grain demand-Gr is 300 kg or 400 kg,the indexes of cultivated land pressure in Kunming are all greater than 1,cultivated land pressure is enormous,the indexes of cultivated land pressure of each county(district) have two conditions-greater than 1 and less than 2,and the reasons differ from one another.Combining with the spatial distribution characteristics of the cultivated land and food and the situation of industrial development,the countermeasures and suggestions are put forwarded to make full use of back-up cultivated land,to plan the distribution of industrial structure in each county(district) of Kunming City as a whole,to dispose cultivated land resources reasonably and so on.展开更多
Based on the introduction of the general situation of research region,pressure index model of cultivated land is adopted according to the data of population,cultivated land area,crop sowing area,grain sowing area,and ...Based on the introduction of the general situation of research region,pressure index model of cultivated land is adopted according to the data of population,cultivated land area,crop sowing area,grain sowing area,and unit grain yield in the Statistical Yearbook of Fengxian County.The change of relevant factors of cultivated land pressure index over time is analyzed,as well as the tension level of cultivated land resources.Research shows that the pressure on cultivated land is relatively great in Fengxian County in the years 1999-2005.Grain supply and demand is still under the unsafe state.There will be more prominent contradiction between supply and demand of cultivated land in Fengxian County in the future,and the grain security will under greater pressure.Several countermeasures are put forward to ease the pressure on cultivated land in Fengxian County,in order to realize the sustainable use of cultivated land resources,to ensure the supply and demand balance of grain and cultivated land,and to stabilize and improve the grain productivity in Fengxian County,such as protecting the current cultivated land resources by the strictest protection system of cultivated land,enhancing the intensity of land development and reclamation,enlarging the area of cultivated land,increasing the agricultural sci-tech input,and improving the grain unit yield.展开更多
耕地质量评价是掌握耕地质量现状、促进耕地资源可持续利用的基础。论文基于耕地“三位一体”保护的需要,综合考虑土壤质量、生态质量和管理质量,应用指标权重确定(Criteria Importance Though Intercriteria Correlation,简称CRITIC)...耕地质量评价是掌握耕地质量现状、促进耕地资源可持续利用的基础。论文基于耕地“三位一体”保护的需要,综合考虑土壤质量、生态质量和管理质量,应用指标权重确定(Criteria Importance Though Intercriteria Correlation,简称CRITIC)法改进灰靶评价模型,提出了一种三重质量维度下的县域耕地质量评价新方法,并以赤壁市的耕地为例进行了实证。结果表明:有机质含量等17个指标能够较好地从土壤、生态、管理三个维度表征耕地多功能质量水平;赤壁市耕地质量处于中等偏上水平,靶心度γ的取值范围在0.66~0.85之间,耕地质量级别以二、三级为主,约占耕地总面积的80.49%;但耕地质量的区域空间差异较大;赤壁市耕地管理质量差异较小,土壤质量、生态质量对耕地综合质量的限制性较大,是制约耕地生产能力的主要质量维度;研究结果与现有的耕地质量等级评价结果基本一致,表明改进后的灰靶评价模型不仅赋权和评价过程更为客观,且利于测算耕地单维度质量,是对已有耕地质量评价方法的重要补充,旨在为新时代耕地多功能质量评价提供理论和方法借鉴。展开更多
基金Supported by Project of Social and Scientific Foundation of China(09XJY020)Project of Social and Scientific Foundation of Yunnan Province(HZ2009021)
文摘The social and economical condition,cultivated land resources and general situation of grain production of research area are introduced.According to relevant data of cultivated land of Kunming City in 2006,taking the minimum per capita cultivated land and index model of cultivated land pressure,and combining with two conditions of per capita grain demand which are 300 kg and 400 kg,the comparative research method was used to calculate and analyze the minimum per capita cultivated land and index model of cultivated land pressure.The results show that when per capita grain demand-Gr is 300 kg,the per capita cultivated land in Kunming City has regional differences,reflects different regular patterns of spatial distribution,and presents obvious and typical radial distribution.Urban area of Kunming has the lowest point and be taken as the center,per capita cultivated land decreases progressively from suburban to the periphery;when per capita grain demand-Gr is 400 kg,under the same consumption level,cultivated land pressures of each county in Kunming City are different,and so are the driven factors;when per capita grain demand-Gr is 300 kg or 400 kg,the indexes of cultivated land pressure in Kunming are all greater than 1,cultivated land pressure is enormous,the indexes of cultivated land pressure of each county(district) have two conditions-greater than 1 and less than 2,and the reasons differ from one another.Combining with the spatial distribution characteristics of the cultivated land and food and the situation of industrial development,the countermeasures and suggestions are put forwarded to make full use of back-up cultivated land,to plan the distribution of industrial structure in each county(district) of Kunming City as a whole,to dispose cultivated land resources reasonably and so on.
基金Supported by the Key Project of the National Eleventh-Five Year Research Program of China(2006BAJ05A08)the Open Fund of Jiang-su Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering(20080301)the Science Fund(Youth) of China Univer-sity of Mining & Technology(2006A030)
文摘Based on the introduction of the general situation of research region,pressure index model of cultivated land is adopted according to the data of population,cultivated land area,crop sowing area,grain sowing area,and unit grain yield in the Statistical Yearbook of Fengxian County.The change of relevant factors of cultivated land pressure index over time is analyzed,as well as the tension level of cultivated land resources.Research shows that the pressure on cultivated land is relatively great in Fengxian County in the years 1999-2005.Grain supply and demand is still under the unsafe state.There will be more prominent contradiction between supply and demand of cultivated land in Fengxian County in the future,and the grain security will under greater pressure.Several countermeasures are put forward to ease the pressure on cultivated land in Fengxian County,in order to realize the sustainable use of cultivated land resources,to ensure the supply and demand balance of grain and cultivated land,and to stabilize and improve the grain productivity in Fengxian County,such as protecting the current cultivated land resources by the strictest protection system of cultivated land,enhancing the intensity of land development and reclamation,enlarging the area of cultivated land,increasing the agricultural sci-tech input,and improving the grain unit yield.
文摘耕地质量评价是掌握耕地质量现状、促进耕地资源可持续利用的基础。论文基于耕地“三位一体”保护的需要,综合考虑土壤质量、生态质量和管理质量,应用指标权重确定(Criteria Importance Though Intercriteria Correlation,简称CRITIC)法改进灰靶评价模型,提出了一种三重质量维度下的县域耕地质量评价新方法,并以赤壁市的耕地为例进行了实证。结果表明:有机质含量等17个指标能够较好地从土壤、生态、管理三个维度表征耕地多功能质量水平;赤壁市耕地质量处于中等偏上水平,靶心度γ的取值范围在0.66~0.85之间,耕地质量级别以二、三级为主,约占耕地总面积的80.49%;但耕地质量的区域空间差异较大;赤壁市耕地管理质量差异较小,土壤质量、生态质量对耕地综合质量的限制性较大,是制约耕地生产能力的主要质量维度;研究结果与现有的耕地质量等级评价结果基本一致,表明改进后的灰靶评价模型不仅赋权和评价过程更为客观,且利于测算耕地单维度质量,是对已有耕地质量评价方法的重要补充,旨在为新时代耕地多功能质量评价提供理论和方法借鉴。
