Good practices of maintenance optimization in nuclear power field need to be effectively consolidated and inherited,and maintenance optimization can provide technology support to create a long-term reliable and econom...Good practices of maintenance optimization in nuclear power field need to be effectively consolidated and inherited,and maintenance optimization can provide technology support to create a long-term reliable and economic operation for nuclear power plants( NPPs) especially for a large number of nuclear powers under construction. Based on the development and application of maintenance template in developed countries,and combining with reliability-centered maintenance( RCM) analysis results and maintenance experience data over the past ten years in domestic NPPs, the development process of maintenance template was presented for Chinese pressurized water reactor( PWR) NPP,and the application of maintenance template to maintenance program development and maintenance optimization combined with cases were demonstrated. A shortcut was provided for improving the efficiency of maintenance optimization in domestic PWR NPP,and help to realize a safe,reliable,and economic operation for domestic NPPs.展开更多
This paper presents a novel method to solve old problem of water level control system of pressurized water reactor (PWR) steam generator (SG) of nuclear power plant (NPP) .The level control system of SG plays an impo...This paper presents a novel method to solve old problem of water level control system of pressurized water reactor (PWR) steam generator (SG) of nuclear power plant (NPP) .The level control system of SG plays an important role which effects the reliablity,safty,cost of SG and its mathematical models have been solved.A model of the conventional controller is presented and the existing problems are discussed. A novel rule based realtime control technique is designed with a computerized water level control (CWLC) system for SG of PWR NPP.The performance of this is evaluated for full power reactor operating conditions by applying different transient conditions of SG′s data of Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant (QNPP).展开更多
为研究核电厂接入电力系统后二者之间的相互影响,利用电力系统分析综合程序(power system analysis software package,PSASP)的用户自定义建模功能建立压水堆(pressurized water reactor,PWR)核电厂主要环节的数学模型。该模型将压水堆...为研究核电厂接入电力系统后二者之间的相互影响,利用电力系统分析综合程序(power system analysis software package,PSASP)的用户自定义建模功能建立压水堆(pressurized water reactor,PWR)核电厂主要环节的数学模型。该模型将压水堆核电厂动力部分作为发电机调速器,可与电力系统连接,计算核电厂与电力系统之间的动态过程。在PSASP中使用该模型计算核电机组的自稳定性、自调节性和接入单机无穷大系统的故障响应,验证了模型的正确性和适用性。此外,由于压水堆的负温度效应,核电机组可承受一定的外部干扰和功率阶跃。若电网故障切除迅速,核电厂与电力系统之间的相互影响很小。展开更多
核电机组(nuclear power plant,NPP)具有单机容量大、核安全要求高等特性,失磁故障会影响核电机组安全性。为研究核电机组失磁时的机网协调控制策略,建立了大型压水堆核电机组的发电机模型、汽轮机及其控制系统模型、反应堆堆芯控制系...核电机组(nuclear power plant,NPP)具有单机容量大、核安全要求高等特性,失磁故障会影响核电机组安全性。为研究核电机组失磁时的机网协调控制策略,建立了大型压水堆核电机组的发电机模型、汽轮机及其控制系统模型、反应堆堆芯控制系统模型、励磁系统模型及失磁故障数学模型,研究了核电机组在不同功率水平运行时的失磁动态响应特性及机理。结果表明:满载失磁对反应堆及热力系统冲击大,核电机组应可靠跳闸;低功率运行失磁时,核电机组可以短期内维持并网异步运行;核电机组发生失磁导致厂用电的可靠性和供电质量下降,应该采取相应措施提高厂用电的可靠性。展开更多
针对压水堆核电厂的运行特性,研究核电厂接入电网后对电网低频振荡的影响,这对于核电厂及电力系统的稳定运行与及时实施有效地控制具有重要的意义。利用特征值分析法搜索2015年湖北电网中与大畈核电相关的振荡模式,并通过矩阵束分析法...针对压水堆核电厂的运行特性,研究核电厂接入电网后对电网低频振荡的影响,这对于核电厂及电力系统的稳定运行与及时实施有效地控制具有重要的意义。利用特征值分析法搜索2015年湖北电网中与大畈核电相关的振荡模式,并通过矩阵束分析法对扰动后的电网功率振荡曲线进行模态分析与曲线拟合来识别电网发生扰动后的主导振荡模式,最后在与该模式强相关的大畈核电机组上配置电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)来达到提高系统阻尼从而提高系统稳定性的目的。仿真结果表明,扰动后会激发电网中若干弱阻尼振荡模式从而引起大畈核电及其邻近地区发生较大幅度的功率振荡,而PSS的合理配置可以有效地抑制低频振荡从而保证系统的安全稳定运行。展开更多
文摘Good practices of maintenance optimization in nuclear power field need to be effectively consolidated and inherited,and maintenance optimization can provide technology support to create a long-term reliable and economic operation for nuclear power plants( NPPs) especially for a large number of nuclear powers under construction. Based on the development and application of maintenance template in developed countries,and combining with reliability-centered maintenance( RCM) analysis results and maintenance experience data over the past ten years in domestic NPPs, the development process of maintenance template was presented for Chinese pressurized water reactor( PWR) NPP,and the application of maintenance template to maintenance program development and maintenance optimization combined with cases were demonstrated. A shortcut was provided for improving the efficiency of maintenance optimization in domestic PWR NPP,and help to realize a safe,reliable,and economic operation for domestic NPPs.
文摘This paper presents a novel method to solve old problem of water level control system of pressurized water reactor (PWR) steam generator (SG) of nuclear power plant (NPP) .The level control system of SG plays an important role which effects the reliablity,safty,cost of SG and its mathematical models have been solved.A model of the conventional controller is presented and the existing problems are discussed. A novel rule based realtime control technique is designed with a computerized water level control (CWLC) system for SG of PWR NPP.The performance of this is evaluated for full power reactor operating conditions by applying different transient conditions of SG′s data of Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant (QNPP).
文摘为研究核电厂接入电力系统后二者之间的相互影响,利用电力系统分析综合程序(power system analysis software package,PSASP)的用户自定义建模功能建立压水堆(pressurized water reactor,PWR)核电厂主要环节的数学模型。该模型将压水堆核电厂动力部分作为发电机调速器,可与电力系统连接,计算核电厂与电力系统之间的动态过程。在PSASP中使用该模型计算核电机组的自稳定性、自调节性和接入单机无穷大系统的故障响应,验证了模型的正确性和适用性。此外,由于压水堆的负温度效应,核电机组可承受一定的外部干扰和功率阶跃。若电网故障切除迅速,核电厂与电力系统之间的相互影响很小。
文摘核电机组(nuclear power plant,NPP)具有单机容量大、核安全要求高等特性,失磁故障会影响核电机组安全性。为研究核电机组失磁时的机网协调控制策略,建立了大型压水堆核电机组的发电机模型、汽轮机及其控制系统模型、反应堆堆芯控制系统模型、励磁系统模型及失磁故障数学模型,研究了核电机组在不同功率水平运行时的失磁动态响应特性及机理。结果表明:满载失磁对反应堆及热力系统冲击大,核电机组应可靠跳闸;低功率运行失磁时,核电机组可以短期内维持并网异步运行;核电机组发生失磁导致厂用电的可靠性和供电质量下降,应该采取相应措施提高厂用电的可靠性。
文摘针对压水堆核电厂的运行特性,研究核电厂接入电网后对电网低频振荡的影响,这对于核电厂及电力系统的稳定运行与及时实施有效地控制具有重要的意义。利用特征值分析法搜索2015年湖北电网中与大畈核电相关的振荡模式,并通过矩阵束分析法对扰动后的电网功率振荡曲线进行模态分析与曲线拟合来识别电网发生扰动后的主导振荡模式,最后在与该模式强相关的大畈核电机组上配置电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)来达到提高系统阻尼从而提高系统稳定性的目的。仿真结果表明,扰动后会激发电网中若干弱阻尼振荡模式从而引起大畈核电及其邻近地区发生较大幅度的功率振荡,而PSS的合理配置可以有效地抑制低频振荡从而保证系统的安全稳定运行。
