AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents. The effect of gender and knowledge of someone with mental illness was measured. METHODS: Two hund...AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents. The effect of gender and knowledge of someone with mental illness was measured. METHODS: Two hundred and eighty secondary school students were evaluated using the Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness(CAMI) questionnaire. The schools were randomized and some received the intervention and others acted as the control group. The programme consisted of providing information via a documentary film and of contact with healthcare staff in order to reduce the social stigma within the school environment. RESULTS: The intervention was effective in reducing the CAMI authoritarianism and social restrictiveness subscales. The intervention showed significant changes in girls in terms of authoritarianism and social restrictiveness, while boys only showed significant changes in authoritarianism. Following the intervention, a significant reduction was found in authoritarianism and social restrictiveness in those who knew someone with mental illness, and only in authoritarianism in those who did not know anyone with mental illness. CONCLUSION: The intervention was effective to reduce social stigma towards people with mental illness, especially in the area of authoritarianism. Some differences were found depending on gender and whether or not the subjects knew someone with mental illness.展开更多
The mental health effects of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic may shape population health for many years to come.Failure to address the mental health issues stemming from the pandemic is likely to prolon...The mental health effects of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic may shape population health for many years to come.Failure to address the mental health issues stemming from the pandemic is likely to prolong its impact.The COVID-19 pandemic has created a significant global challenge and,in lower-income countries,even a disruption of mental health services.Given our experience with previous pandemics,the present COVID-19 crisis can be expected to cause psychological trauma,and steps are needed to address this issue proactively.Policies focusing on the long-term mental health consequences of COVID-19 may equal the importance of those currently seeking to mitigate its physical effects.The implications of the GOVID-19 pandemic for mental health call for a greater focus on the needs of those with mental disorders and on mental health issues affecting health care workers and the general public.Timely preventive and therapeutic mental health care is essential in addressing the psychosocial needs of populations exposed to the pandemic.In addition to specialist care,"task-shifting"and digital technologies may provide cost-effective means of providing mental health care in lower-income countries worldwide as well as in higher-income countries with mental health services overwhelmed by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.In view of the ever-increasing pressure on global health systems resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic,adopting and adapting"task-shifting",i.e.,the delegation of psychotherapeutic interventions to trained non-specialists,as an element of the provision of mental health services,is overdue.Digital technologies can be used to enhance social support and facilitate resilience to the detrimental mental health effects of the pandemic;they may also offer an efficient and cost-effective way to provide easy access to mentalhealth care.展开更多
In order to overcome hypoxia induced sickness, a stable source of anti-hypoxia functional agents, Sehizophyllum commune fermented broth has been developed in this study. Animal experiments were conducted to examine it...In order to overcome hypoxia induced sickness, a stable source of anti-hypoxia functional agents, Sehizophyllum commune fermented broth has been developed in this study. Animal experiments were conducted to examine its anti-hypoxia activities and possible mechanisms involved. The acute hypoxic experiment showed that Sehizophyllum commune fermented broth could significantly prolong the survival time of mice. The underlying mechanisms were associated with improved energy metabolism based on a study carried out in rats exposed to a low pressure chamber simulating the low pressure environment of 8 000 m altitude. It was concluded that the Schizophyllum commune fermented broth was an effective anti-hypoxia functional agent and could be greatly bene- ficial to those living and working at high altitudes, such as people who reside in the reconstruction regions of Yushu.展开更多
This article explores the complex topic of rage and its important concomitant,anger management.Anger is a natural emotion that is experienced in many ways.Its triggers,body reactions,and mental components are all exam...This article explores the complex topic of rage and its important concomitant,anger management.Anger is a natural emotion that is experienced in many ways.Its triggers,body reactions,and mental components are all examined.Developing techniques for efficient anger management begins with an understanding of the nature of rage.This short review emphasizes the significance of anger management,stressing its critical role in preserving mental and physical health,stimulating personal development,and preserving relationships.Anger that is out of control can have serious ramifications,such as long-term stress,poor decision-making,damaged relationships,and legal issues.In order to provide readers with practical knowledge,an extensive range of effective strategies for managing anger is provided.These techniques include deep breathing,cognitive restructuring,self-awareness,and physical practices including progressive muscle relaxation and exercise.Other essential elements of anger control are stress reduction,obtaining professional help,and developing effective communication skills.The conclusion highlights the transformative potential of anger management,highlighting that the key to effectively managing and utilizing this powerful emotion is not about repressing anger.By putting these strategies into practice and seeing anger as a chance for development and transformation,people can start down the path to greater wellbeing,more wholesome relationships,and a more peaceful life.展开更多
2023年12月27日,美国荒野医学会(the wilderness medical society,WMS)在《荒野与环境医学杂志(Wilderness&Environmental Medicine)》发布了《美国荒野医学会关于急性高原病预防、诊断和治疗的临床实践指南:2024年更新》(以下简称2...2023年12月27日,美国荒野医学会(the wilderness medical society,WMS)在《荒野与环境医学杂志(Wilderness&Environmental Medicine)》发布了《美国荒野医学会关于急性高原病预防、诊断和治疗的临床实践指南:2024年更新》(以下简称2024版指南)。该指南详细介绍了急性高原病的主要预防、诊断和治疗方法,并就这些方法在疾病管理中的作用提出了建议。与2019版指南相比,2024版指南增加了“诊断”的内容,阐述了急性高原病的诊断方法。2024版指南还针对2019年新型冠状病毒感染(C0VID-19)患者进行高海拔旅行提出了额外的推荐意见。本文对2024版指南进行解读,以期给临床医生提供最佳实践指导。展开更多
主动式社区治疗(assertive community treatment,ACT)是一种应用于重性精神疾病患者的社区照顾模式,通过该模式提供服务可以帮助精神疾病患者逐渐恢复独立生活能力、减少再住院治疗,提高患者的生存质量。本文将主动式社区治疗的相关概...主动式社区治疗(assertive community treatment,ACT)是一种应用于重性精神疾病患者的社区照顾模式,通过该模式提供服务可以帮助精神疾病患者逐渐恢复独立生活能力、减少再住院治疗,提高患者的生存质量。本文将主动式社区治疗的相关概念、研究进展及其在国外应用的现状等进行介绍,以期为我国社区卫生工作人员及精神卫生工作者提供借鉴和参考。展开更多
基金Supported by The PI011/1347,of the Plan Nacional de I+D+Ico-funded by ISCⅢ-Subdirección General de Evaluación y Formento de la Investigación Sanitaria,Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional(FEDER)Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu and Escola Amiga Program
文摘AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents. The effect of gender and knowledge of someone with mental illness was measured. METHODS: Two hundred and eighty secondary school students were evaluated using the Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness(CAMI) questionnaire. The schools were randomized and some received the intervention and others acted as the control group. The programme consisted of providing information via a documentary film and of contact with healthcare staff in order to reduce the social stigma within the school environment. RESULTS: The intervention was effective in reducing the CAMI authoritarianism and social restrictiveness subscales. The intervention showed significant changes in girls in terms of authoritarianism and social restrictiveness, while boys only showed significant changes in authoritarianism. Following the intervention, a significant reduction was found in authoritarianism and social restrictiveness in those who knew someone with mental illness, and only in authoritarianism in those who did not know anyone with mental illness. CONCLUSION: The intervention was effective to reduce social stigma towards people with mental illness, especially in the area of authoritarianism. Some differences were found depending on gender and whether or not the subjects knew someone with mental illness.
文摘The mental health effects of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic may shape population health for many years to come.Failure to address the mental health issues stemming from the pandemic is likely to prolong its impact.The COVID-19 pandemic has created a significant global challenge and,in lower-income countries,even a disruption of mental health services.Given our experience with previous pandemics,the present COVID-19 crisis can be expected to cause psychological trauma,and steps are needed to address this issue proactively.Policies focusing on the long-term mental health consequences of COVID-19 may equal the importance of those currently seeking to mitigate its physical effects.The implications of the GOVID-19 pandemic for mental health call for a greater focus on the needs of those with mental disorders and on mental health issues affecting health care workers and the general public.Timely preventive and therapeutic mental health care is essential in addressing the psychosocial needs of populations exposed to the pandemic.In addition to specialist care,"task-shifting"and digital technologies may provide cost-effective means of providing mental health care in lower-income countries worldwide as well as in higher-income countries with mental health services overwhelmed by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.In view of the ever-increasing pressure on global health systems resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic,adopting and adapting"task-shifting",i.e.,the delegation of psychotherapeutic interventions to trained non-specialists,as an element of the provision of mental health services,is overdue.Digital technologies can be used to enhance social support and facilitate resilience to the detrimental mental health effects of the pandemic;they may also offer an efficient and cost-effective way to provide easy access to mentalhealth care.
基金National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.31171662)"973"National Key Basic Research and Development Program(No.2012CB518202)Project of Qinghai Development of Science and Technology(No.2011-N-150)
文摘In order to overcome hypoxia induced sickness, a stable source of anti-hypoxia functional agents, Sehizophyllum commune fermented broth has been developed in this study. Animal experiments were conducted to examine its anti-hypoxia activities and possible mechanisms involved. The acute hypoxic experiment showed that Sehizophyllum commune fermented broth could significantly prolong the survival time of mice. The underlying mechanisms were associated with improved energy metabolism based on a study carried out in rats exposed to a low pressure chamber simulating the low pressure environment of 8 000 m altitude. It was concluded that the Schizophyllum commune fermented broth was an effective anti-hypoxia functional agent and could be greatly bene- ficial to those living and working at high altitudes, such as people who reside in the reconstruction regions of Yushu.
文摘This article explores the complex topic of rage and its important concomitant,anger management.Anger is a natural emotion that is experienced in many ways.Its triggers,body reactions,and mental components are all examined.Developing techniques for efficient anger management begins with an understanding of the nature of rage.This short review emphasizes the significance of anger management,stressing its critical role in preserving mental and physical health,stimulating personal development,and preserving relationships.Anger that is out of control can have serious ramifications,such as long-term stress,poor decision-making,damaged relationships,and legal issues.In order to provide readers with practical knowledge,an extensive range of effective strategies for managing anger is provided.These techniques include deep breathing,cognitive restructuring,self-awareness,and physical practices including progressive muscle relaxation and exercise.Other essential elements of anger control are stress reduction,obtaining professional help,and developing effective communication skills.The conclusion highlights the transformative potential of anger management,highlighting that the key to effectively managing and utilizing this powerful emotion is not about repressing anger.By putting these strategies into practice and seeing anger as a chance for development and transformation,people can start down the path to greater wellbeing,more wholesome relationships,and a more peaceful life.
文摘2023年12月27日,美国荒野医学会(the wilderness medical society,WMS)在《荒野与环境医学杂志(Wilderness&Environmental Medicine)》发布了《美国荒野医学会关于急性高原病预防、诊断和治疗的临床实践指南:2024年更新》(以下简称2024版指南)。该指南详细介绍了急性高原病的主要预防、诊断和治疗方法,并就这些方法在疾病管理中的作用提出了建议。与2019版指南相比,2024版指南增加了“诊断”的内容,阐述了急性高原病的诊断方法。2024版指南还针对2019年新型冠状病毒感染(C0VID-19)患者进行高海拔旅行提出了额外的推荐意见。本文对2024版指南进行解读,以期给临床医生提供最佳实践指导。
文摘主动式社区治疗(assertive community treatment,ACT)是一种应用于重性精神疾病患者的社区照顾模式,通过该模式提供服务可以帮助精神疾病患者逐渐恢复独立生活能力、减少再住院治疗,提高患者的生存质量。本文将主动式社区治疗的相关概念、研究进展及其在国外应用的现状等进行介绍,以期为我国社区卫生工作人员及精神卫生工作者提供借鉴和参考。
