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The Limits of the Intervention of Public Power in Individual Health Choices——From the Perspective of the Realization of the Right to Health in the Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
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作者 满洪杰 牛春燕 TIAN Tong(Translated) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2022年第6期1131-1157,共27页
Noncommunicable chronic diseases have become the most important public health problem in the world today,so the focus of public health services should be shifted from the traditional area of communicable diseases to t... Noncommunicable chronic diseases have become the most important public health problem in the world today,so the focus of public health services should be shifted from the traditional area of communicable diseases to the prevention and control of chronic diseases.Since bad living habits are the most direct cause of chronic diseases,the most effective measure to prevent and control chronic diseases is to promote healthy lifestyles for the individual citizen.The theories of equal health opportunity,the right to health from the perspective of human rights,and determinants of a healthy society provide justified reasons for the intervention of public power in individual health choices.In the current legal system,the intervention of public power is limited to flexible measures such as health education,which shows respect for individual autonomy.However,it is inconsistent with the needs of current public health practice.We should expand diversified intervention means to encourage individuals to make healthy choices under the guidance of the management model.The“ladder of intervention”outlines a panoramic view of the intervention measures available.However,for the selection of specific measures,it is necessary to consider the public health objectives and the invasion of individual freedom,introduce the“legal reservation principle”and“proportionality principle”as policy analysis tools,and reasonably choose intervention measures at different levels on the ladder to properly handle the tension between public power and private rights. 展开更多
关键词 public health service prevention and control of chronic diseases right to health personal lifestyle ladder of intervention
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Reflections on Human Longevity and Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases 被引量:4
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作者 陈可冀 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第9期643-647,共5页
Life Expectancy Study International geriatric life science community, including medical and scientific communities, currently considers human life expectancy to be about 120 years. This is in congruence with recordin... Life Expectancy Study International geriatric life science community, including medical and scientific communities, currently considers human life expectancy to be about 120 years. This is in congruence with recordings from "Hong Fan-Book of Documents (Shang Shu Hong Fan)", and is also in general agreement with teachings from "Longevity-Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine (Huang Di Nei Jing ~ Tian Nian)" where it is said 'a man is to die at age of a hundred years' meaning 'passing away after living a hundred years'. Recently there is a report of people dying at the age of 150 years in England, I am afraid this is misinformed. 展开更多
关键词 BOOK Reflections on Human Longevity and Chinese Medicine prevention and Treatment of chronic diseases
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