Artificial Intelligence Education in Primary and Secondary Schools from the Perspective of Thinking Quality

With the vigorous development of social economy in China,various advanced technologies and equipment have emerged,among which artificial intelligence(AI)has rapidly developed and achieved remarkable results when applied to many fields.Therefore,leaders and teachers in primary and secondary schools should pay more attention to AI education and explore effective measures to optimize the effectiveness of this education.Among them,carrying out artificial intelligence education and teaching from the perspective of thinking quality,with an aim to improve students’technical ability and effectively cultivate their thinking skills,may improve students’learning efficiency and teachers’teaching efficiency.How to carry out AI education from the perspective of thinking quality is an important issue that teachers need to address urgently.Through in-depth research,we focus on this issue,in hope to benefit primary and secondary school teachers.

Analysis of the Physical Education Teaching Path in Primary and Secondary Schools Under the Guidance of Core Literacy

Since the 2018 National Education Conference in China,physical education has gained importance as a whole,and the development of physical literacy education and teaching has been promoted.In order to ensure high-quality physical education teaching in primary and secondary schools in the new era,it is necessary to take core literacy as the guide to further improve the level of physical education in primary and secondary schools.This article emphasizes the importance of physical education in primary and secondary schools in the new era and analyzes the need of primary and secondary schools for core literacy-oriented physical education.On this basis,targeted suggestions are proposed from three aspects:new concept,new technology,and new evaluation.

Teaching Strategies for Physical Education in Primary and Secondary Schools Under the Background of National Sports

By the end of 2021,the proportion of people participating in normalized physical exercise in China has reached up to 37.2%,contributing to the transformation of competitive sports into national sports.This has significantly affected the teaching quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools.In the critical period of the“14th Five-Year Plan”construction,it is necessary to deepen the physical education work in primary and secondary schools concertedly with high-quality development goals.Taking this as the starting point,the paper outlines the basic content and main influence of national sports as well as analyzes the new demands of physical education in primary and secondary schools under the background of national sports.On this basis,several targeted teaching strategies are put forward from three aspects:teaching concept,information technology,and teaching goals.

Application of Multiple Evaluation in Art Classroom Teaching in Rural Primary Schools

With the reform and development of China's primary school art education,the art teaching activities have obtained constant improvement,and the multiple evaluation of art teaching plays an important role in the process of art teaching.Based on the current situation of the evaluation of art classroom teaching in rural primary schools,this article uses diversified evaluation methods,multi-dimensional evaluation subjects and multiple evaluation contents to change the traditional and single primary art classroom evaluation method,to strive to improve the quality of art classroom teaching and stimulate students'learning interests and adapt to the development needs of students with different personalities.

Should and Can Flipped Classroom Be Introduced to Secondary Vocational Schools in China?

The flipped learning model, which “flips” traditional in-class lectures with cooperative activities, has obtained lots of followers and backers in education. Usually teachers have a negative attitude toward flipped model. Teachers have their stance, and flipped model is still in the exploration stage in vocational education context at present. Studies and design models for flipped learning in secondary vocational education are insufficient. However, flipped classroom is an educational tool which may benefit students. This paper attempts to provide a foundation for further research and implementation for flipped learning in secondary vocational education. It was found that there is no quick answer to the question whether the flipped classroom should and can be introduced to secondary vocational schools or not, but teachers should implement flipped classroom positively.

An Empirical Study on Classroom Learning Anxiety of Secondary Vocational English Learners in Content-based Instruction

This research aims to study the relationship between content-based instruction and secondary vocational English learners.Two classes in one secondary vocational school were chosen as participants.The result shows that CBI teaching has a negative correlation with English learning anxiety and has an impact on alleviating students' anxiety.

人格塑造与天赋发掘:中小学教育教学的有为与无为——兼议教育内卷化的教育哲学问题

人格教育是学校能够对所有青少年实施高质量培养的教育领域,中小学教育教学应当重点有为。但学科知识教学领域与学生天赋密切相关,中小学教育教学不可过度强势作为,应当有所不为。学校教育教学在人格教育和学科知识教学两个领域,内在的工作理念应有所差异。在人格教育领域,应当采取塑造的教育哲学,确保青少年人格素养的正确和健康。在学科知识教学领域,应当采取发掘的教育哲学,理解并尊重学生个体天赋差异,接受学校教育的必要限度。

教学自主权对中小学教师教科研动机的影响研究

中小学教师进行教科研有利于其深入教育情境并审视自己在教育教学过程中的不足和优势,提升其教学水平和管理效率。教师教学自主权对调动其教科研积极性有重要作用。采用问卷调查法,以398位中小学教师为调研对象,考察教师的教学自主权对其教科研动机的影响,结果发现:中小学教师的课程自主权水平高于一般教学自主权水平,教师从事教科研活动表现出的内部动机大于外部动机;中小学教师教学自主权及其各维度与教科研动机及其各维度均呈显著正相关关系。一般教学自主权对教科研动机及教科研外部动机具有显著正向预测作用;课程自主权对教科研内部动机具有显著的正向预测作用;一般教学自主权和课程自主权均对教科研动机具有显著正向预测作用。因此,要明确中小学教师的教科研与专业发展的关系,充分赋予教师教学自主权,激发教师教科研动机,促进教师真正参与教科研。

大中小学思政课一体化教学衔接问题研究

大中小学思想政治理论课,是新时代贯彻落实立德树人根本任务、培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义事业建设者和接班人的关键课程。文章针对大中小学思政课一体化教学衔接的现实困境,从纵向衔接、加强学段目标与教材编写衔接,联动培养、加强教师队伍建设与跨学科融汇,协同建设、加强教学平台与资源信息化建设,环环相扣、加强思政课程实践活动的关联性等方面对大中小学思政课一体化教学衔接的纾困策略进行探讨,旨在推动思政课教学的改革与创新,提高学生的综合素质。

2022年版艺术新课标的内涵解读与实践引领

进入21世纪,国家先后颁布了三版义务教育各学科课程标准。目前,新修订的《义务教育艺术课程标准(2022年版)》是指导基础教育领域学校艺术课程教学的权威文件。艺术新课标具有总分、契合、对接、联系、达成、优化等六方面主要亮点,有助于引领学校艺术课程教育理念和音乐教学实践的改进方向。以我国革命音乐家聂耳写于1933年的儿童歌曲《卖报歌》的教学为例,可以帮助我们更好地理解艺术新课标在教学实施层面的具体要求。

分层教学对中小学生学业表现的影响研究——基于国内47篇64项实证研究的元分析

分层教学是因材施教的实践形式,广泛应用于中小学课堂教学.众多学者对分层教学的效果进行了研究,但结论不统一.为此,文章运用元分析方法,探讨分层教学与中小学生学业表现之间的关系.研究发现分层教学对中小学生学业表现有中等正向影响,学科领域对中小学生学业表现起调节作用,学段、干预时间、分组和分层方式对中小学生学业表现不起调节作用.为了更大程度地挖掘分层教学在提升中小学生学业表现方面的价值,文章结合上述研究结论,提出有效开展分层教学的建议.

小学人工智能教师画像构建研究

教师课堂教学的专业化水平是制约中小学人工智能教育高质量发展的关键问题。利用教师画像刻画教师教学模式和行为特征,多维度挖掘分析教师课堂教学表现,了解教师课堂教学的特征和不足并进行针对性提升,是解决人工智能教师专业成长难题的新途径。文章以30节小学人工智能课堂教学视频为研究样本,采用S-T分析和滞后序列分析法构建教师画像发现:小学人工智能教师课堂教学模式偏向对话型和混合型,教学行为存在“IRF循环”“指导联结”“沉默促进”三种典型模式,媒体应用行为呈现“技术倾向”“连续型”“传统媒体双向交互”三种模式。基于教师画像,文章提出了小学人工智能教师教学行为提升策略。

中小学教师人工智能课程教学准备度的问题与对策

开展人工智能普及教育是适应智能社会发展变革的重要手段,而教师开展人工智能课程的教学准备情况是决定人工智能普及教育高质量发展的关键因素。为此,文章以广州市为例开展调查研究,从态度、心理、知识、能力和环境准备五个维度研制量表,并对224份回收的有效问卷进行分析,发现中小学教师人工智能课程教学总体准备度处于中等程度,态度准备度较高,环境与知识准备度较低;不同性别、学段、授课类型、授课年限的教师人工智能课程教学准备度有不同程度的差异。基于调查结果,文章从课程教学指南建立、课程教学专业支持、课程优质资源供给三个方面提出了对策与建议,以期为推动人工智能课程教师队伍建设提供参考。

中小学语文教师诗词素养现状及提升策略——基于广东省的调研

古诗词教学对于提升学生语文核心素养至关重要。然而,通过调查发现,当前中小学语文教师自身的诗词素养普遍较为欠缺,在态度、知识、技能与文化等方面存在不足,这在相当程度上影响了诗词教学的实效。中小学语文教师诗词素养不足,一是由于职前训练缺失,二是过于追求功利性的教学目标,三是受到短期化的修为期待制约。提升中小学语文教师诗词素养可以从能记善诵、晓律会写、深悟妙赏三方面同时发力,弥补教学关键能力的“短板”。

中小学教研培训“被教研”的表征、归因与破解之道

教研培训是提升中小学教师教研能力、促进其专业发展、保障教学质量的重要手段。但是目前却呈现出明显的“被教研”迹象,具体表现为教研培训目标与手段的置换、教研培训投入与产出的不均衡、教研培训内容和方式的雷同等。造成“被教研”的原因主要在于教研培训的改革滞后于教师专业发展需要、教师教研培训的被动参与,以及教研培训的供给过度。中小学教研培训要克服“被教研”的困境,提升实效性,首先要以能力为旨归,提高教研培训活动与教师能力需求的契合度;其次要以问题导向为抓手,让教研培训贴近教师的教学生活;最后还要以内生动力为根本,激发教师在教研培训中成长的内驱力。

大中小学思政课教师队伍一体化建设的核心内涵、现实困境与实践进路

大中小学思政课教师队伍一体化建设是大中小学思政课一体化建设的重中之重。推动大中小学思政课教师队伍一体化建设需要在深刻理解其核心内涵、理性审视其面临的现实困境的基础上,通过激活教师主体动力、平衡师资供需结构、搭建有效研修平台、创新教师培养模式、完善合作交流制度等多方举措,最终实现教师理念一体化、师资配比一体化、专业素养一体化、师资培养一体化、教学互动一体化。

例谈小学语文大单元教学的四大关键

基于当下小学语文大单元教学中存在的一些问题,尝试以真实问题为切口,从理想设计切入,反复施教、修正完善、逐步探寻大单元教学尤其是大单元视域下单篇教学的新样态。二度设计,拎出一个贯通单元的内核;化零为整,优化举一反三的内容;暗扣特质,搭建一招致胜的支架;一体思维,追求教学评一致的推进四大策略是破局的关键所在。

宜春版画在中小学美术教学中的应用研究

针对中小学中怎么利用本地资源上好一堂美术课,以宜春版画为例,探讨在中小学美术课程中引入版画特色的教学策略和方法,阐述宜春版画在中小学美术教学的应用中须解决的路径,构架出具有地方特色的中小学美术教学体系。要形成具有“宜春版画”特色的中小学美术教学,首先要将版画教学内容按照年级进行科学分级,制定适合对应的年龄层次教学方案;其次要对中小学美术教师进行对应的版画培训,提高版画教学能力;再次就是要搭建好版画美育平台,提高中小学生的版画兴趣,最终提高学生的审美素养、创新意识和实践能力。

“国优计划”实施中的组织跨界行动及其优化策略--基于活动理论的视角

2023年7月,我国出台《教育部关于实施国家优秀中小学教师培养计划的意见》,要求实施“国家优秀中小学教师培养计划”(简称“国优计划”)。“国优计划”在建设教育强国的背景下应运而生,旨在发挥参与实施“国优计划”的高校在师资、生源等多方面的优势,培养研究生层次高素质中小学教师。从计划实施的情况来看,如何协调高校内部不同院系和学科的力量,推动不同组织开展跨界联合培养“国优计划”研究生,是其中一个重要议题。本研究基于活动理论的视角,建立“国优计划”研究生跨界培养系统模型,分析该计划的实施及其交互活动系统的复杂结构与动态发展,探寻“国优计划”实施中的组织跨界行动优化策略。不同院系跨界开展“国优计划”研究生联合培养项目的关键在于:一是要从活动理论的逻辑起点出发,以培养“学科教学素养”这一潜在的共享目标为切入点,促进不同主体对跨界联合培养高素质中小学教师达成一致认识;二是要建设联合培养项目的配套制度,促进中介工具融合和创新、抓好规则与分工的落实;三是要在共同体稳定与拓展上持续发力,既要在已有共同体内建立更多通路以加深共同体的稳定联系,又要根据不断变化的现实需要灵活拓展共同体边界。

海口市12所中小学校教学环境卫生现状调查

目的:了解海口市中小学校教学环境卫生状况,促进教学卫生条件改善。方法:2021年9月在海口市随机抽取12所中小学校的72间教室,按照《学校卫生综合评价》(GB/T 18205-2012)等标准进行教学环境卫生监测。结果:72间教室的黑板面平均照度合格率最低,仅为1.4%;黑板反射比、课桌面平均照度、教室人均面积合格率分别为19.4%、26.4%和34.7%;课椅分配符合率为53.3%,高于课桌(48.5%);噪声合格率为68.1%;黑板尺寸、黑板面照度均匀度和课桌面照度均匀度合格率较高,分别为70.8%、93.1%和88.9%。市区教室黑板面照度均匀度、课桌面平均照度和课桌面照度均匀度均高于郊区教室,郊区教室课桌和课椅分配符合率均高于市区教室,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为10.746、9.152、5.080、41.932和21.112,P值均<0.05)。结论:海口市抽样学校教室、宿舍、食堂、厕所等硬件设施建设较好,配套比较齐全,但还存在教学环境卫生未达标的情况,黑板面平均照度、黑板反射比、课桌面平均照度、教室人均面积、课桌椅分配符合率等指标合格率较低,应引起相关部门的重视,加强学校卫生标准宣传,改进教学环境卫生,为学生创造良好的学习生活环境。