Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of growth, as well as factors associated with growth retardation in children with primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS), and to investigate the effect of glucocorti...Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of growth, as well as factors associated with growth retardation in children with primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS), and to investigate the effect of glucocorticoid (GC) use duration on growth retardation in these children. Methods: Clinical and laboratory data of 353 PNS children treated at our hospital from July 2014 to June 2015 were collected through the medical record management system. Height, weight, and GC usage were recorded. Follow-up assessments were conducted in August 2022 for the original group, recording height, weight, and GC usage. Height and weight were evaluated using standard deviation scores (SDS). Categorical data were analyzed using chi-square test while continuous measurement data were analyzed using t-test or rank-sum test. Linear regression was used to assess the association between two single independent variables, and logistic regression analysis was used to screen for risk factors related to growth retardation in children with PNS. Results: Among the 353 PNS children enrolled in this study, male-to-female ratio of 2.64:1 (256 males vs 97 females). A total of 119 children exhibited growth retardation, incidence rate of 33.71%. The duration of GC usage among those with growth retardation was significantly longer compared to those without it (762.81 ± 934.50 days vs 263.77 ± 420.49 days;p Conclusion: PNS children treated with GC have a high incidence of growth retardation, and a high proportion of short stature in adulthood, especially in children with growth retardation in childhood, most of them have short stature after grown up. Time of GC usage is a risk factor for growth retardation in children with PNS.展开更多
Objective: To observe the relationship of tumor necrosis factor-o (TNF-a) and nitrogen oxide (NO) with the treatment of frequent relapse nephrotic syndrome (FRNS) and to explore the patho-genesis of FRNS and the thera...Objective: To observe the relationship of tumor necrosis factor-o (TNF-a) and nitrogen oxide (NO) with the treatment of frequent relapse nephrotic syndrome (FRNS) and to explore the patho-genesis of FRNS and the therapeutic mechanism of Shenkangling (肾康灵,SKL) Granule in children. Methods: Sixty children suffering from FRNS were randomly divided into the treated group and control group, 30 in each, and the other 30 healthy children were taken as healthy group. The patients were treated with prednisone for a long-term course, and those with no effect or partial effect shown were treated with additional Tripterygium or Cytoxan in the control group, while in the treated group patients were treated with prednisone and additional SKL. The two groups were compared as to their changes of TNF-a, NO before and after treatment, and the relapses after treatment. Results: The levels of TNF-a and NO in the sick children before treatment were markedly higher than those after treatment and normal group (P< 0. 01). The positive correlation between TNF-o of FRNS cases and relapse risk displayed more significance than that between the relapse of FRNS and NO. The difference between treated group and control group was significant (P<0. 01). Conclusion: TNF-a can be regarded as the monitoring parameter of the active phase in FRNS, and the higher the level, the more possible the relapse would occur. SKL could markedly reduce the relapse rate of FRNS in children.展开更多
[Objectives]To observe the clinical efficacy of Shenling Baizhu Powder in the treatment of primary nephrotic syndrome(PNS)featuring damp abundance due to splenic asthenia.[Methods]40 patients with PNS were randomly di...[Objectives]To observe the clinical efficacy of Shenling Baizhu Powder in the treatment of primary nephrotic syndrome(PNS)featuring damp abundance due to splenic asthenia.[Methods]40 patients with PNS were randomly divided into treatment group(n=19)and control group(n=21).In the treatment group and the control group,methylprednisolone tablets were taken orally and cytoxan(CTX)was given intravenously for treatment;in the treatment group,based on oral administration of methylprednisolone tablets and intravenous drip of cytoxan(CTX),oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine(addition and subtraction of Shenling Baizhu Powder)was added.Urine routine,24-hour urinary protein,renal function and serum albumin were re-examined after 4 weeks of treatment.[Results]The total effective rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group(89.47%vs 61.90%,P<0.05).After treatment,both groups could effectively reduce the levels of 24-hour urinary protein(P<0.05),serum creatinine(P<0.05)and urea nitrogen(P<0.05),and increase the level of serum albumin(P<0.05),but the degree of improvement in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).[Conclusions]Methylprednisolone combined with addition and subtraction of Shenling Baizhu Powder could effectively reduce urinary protein,improve edema symptoms,shorten the course of hormone use and reduce adverse reactions in the treatment of PNS featuring damp abundance due to splenic asthenia.展开更多
目的:探讨儿童原发性激素敏感型肾病综合征(SSNS)患儿血清25羟基维生素D_(3)[25-(OH)D_(3)]与T淋巴细胞亚群及实验室相关指标的表达水平特点及相关性。方法:选取2021年8月—2022年8月在山西省儿童医院肾内科初治的确诊为原发性肾病综合...目的:探讨儿童原发性激素敏感型肾病综合征(SSNS)患儿血清25羟基维生素D_(3)[25-(OH)D_(3)]与T淋巴细胞亚群及实验室相关指标的表达水平特点及相关性。方法:选取2021年8月—2022年8月在山西省儿童医院肾内科初治的确诊为原发性肾病综合征且经过标准剂量激素治疗4周后尿蛋白阴转的SSNS组患儿45例。同时选取同期年龄、性别相匹配的健康对照组儿童30例。比较两组儿童血清25-(OH)D_(3)、T淋巴细胞亚群、血浆白蛋白(Alb)、血脂测定[总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)]及24 h尿蛋白定量(24 h TPU)水平,分析25-(OH)D_(3)与T淋巴细胞亚群及实验室相关指标的相关性。结果:(1)SSNS组血清25-(OH)D_(3)、Treg细胞、CD_(3)^(+)CD_(8)^(+)(%)、Alb水平均低于健康对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);24 h TPU、TC、TG、CD_(3)^(+)CD_(4)^(+)(%)、CD_(4)^(+)/CD_(8)^(+)均高于健康对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)SSNS组中,血清25-(OH)D_(3)与Treg细胞、CD_(4)^(+)/CD_(8)^(+)、Alb水平呈正相关(β=0.335、0.458、0.343,P<0.05),与CD_(3)^(+)CD_(8)^(+)(%)、24 h TPU、TG、TC呈负相关(β=-0.437、-0.323、-0.325、-0.325,P<0.05)。结论:SSNS患儿存在25-(OH)D_(3)降低及T淋巴细胞亚群失衡,25-(OH)D_(3)与CD_(8)^(+)、CD_(4)^(+)/CD_(8)^(+)、Treg细胞、24 h TPU、Alb、血脂代谢密切相关。展开更多
目的系统评价中药复方联合醋酸泼尼松治疗儿童原发性肾病综合征(PNS)的疗效和安全性。方法全面检索中国生物医学文献库、维普、中国知网、万方、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase中英文数据库以及手工检索相关中医药杂志,检索时限为2013...目的系统评价中药复方联合醋酸泼尼松治疗儿童原发性肾病综合征(PNS)的疗效和安全性。方法全面检索中国生物医学文献库、维普、中国知网、万方、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase中英文数据库以及手工检索相关中医药杂志,检索时限为2013年1月1日至2023年3月31日,汇集中药复方联合醋酸泼尼松治疗儿童PNS的随机对照试验研究,筛选、剔除相关文献,并对纳入文献进行数据提取后,选用Cochrance偏倚风险评估工具评价文献质量,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入12篇文献,样本总量达908例,其中试验组455例、对照组453例。Meta分析结果显示,试验组临床总有效率高于对照组(RR=1.22,95%CI 1.15~1.29,P<0.00001),24 h尿蛋白定量低于对照组(SMD=-0.96,95%CI-1.12~-0.79,P<0.00001),血浆白蛋白水平高于对照组(MD=4.61,95%CI 3.80~5.42,P<0.00001),总胆固醇、三酰甘油水平低于对照组(MD=-0.71,95%CI-0.84~-0.58,P<0.00001;MD=-0.59,95%CI-0.73~-0.45,P<0.00001),复发率低于对照组(RR=0.35,95%CI 0.21~0.57,P<0.00001)。有6项研究描述了不良反应发生情况,所有患者的不良反应均属轻微,经处理后均好转。高频药物有黄芪、茯苓、白术、山茱萸、丹参、甘草、泽泻和地黄。结论中药复方联合醋酸泼尼松治疗儿童PNS的疗效与安全性优于单用醋酸泼尼松,但仍需要高质量、多中心、大样本等研究进一步证实。展开更多
文摘Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of growth, as well as factors associated with growth retardation in children with primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS), and to investigate the effect of glucocorticoid (GC) use duration on growth retardation in these children. Methods: Clinical and laboratory data of 353 PNS children treated at our hospital from July 2014 to June 2015 were collected through the medical record management system. Height, weight, and GC usage were recorded. Follow-up assessments were conducted in August 2022 for the original group, recording height, weight, and GC usage. Height and weight were evaluated using standard deviation scores (SDS). Categorical data were analyzed using chi-square test while continuous measurement data were analyzed using t-test or rank-sum test. Linear regression was used to assess the association between two single independent variables, and logistic regression analysis was used to screen for risk factors related to growth retardation in children with PNS. Results: Among the 353 PNS children enrolled in this study, male-to-female ratio of 2.64:1 (256 males vs 97 females). A total of 119 children exhibited growth retardation, incidence rate of 33.71%. The duration of GC usage among those with growth retardation was significantly longer compared to those without it (762.81 ± 934.50 days vs 263.77 ± 420.49 days;p Conclusion: PNS children treated with GC have a high incidence of growth retardation, and a high proportion of short stature in adulthood, especially in children with growth retardation in childhood, most of them have short stature after grown up. Time of GC usage is a risk factor for growth retardation in children with PNS.
文摘Objective: To observe the relationship of tumor necrosis factor-o (TNF-a) and nitrogen oxide (NO) with the treatment of frequent relapse nephrotic syndrome (FRNS) and to explore the patho-genesis of FRNS and the therapeutic mechanism of Shenkangling (肾康灵,SKL) Granule in children. Methods: Sixty children suffering from FRNS were randomly divided into the treated group and control group, 30 in each, and the other 30 healthy children were taken as healthy group. The patients were treated with prednisone for a long-term course, and those with no effect or partial effect shown were treated with additional Tripterygium or Cytoxan in the control group, while in the treated group patients were treated with prednisone and additional SKL. The two groups were compared as to their changes of TNF-a, NO before and after treatment, and the relapses after treatment. Results: The levels of TNF-a and NO in the sick children before treatment were markedly higher than those after treatment and normal group (P< 0. 01). The positive correlation between TNF-o of FRNS cases and relapse risk displayed more significance than that between the relapse of FRNS and NO. The difference between treated group and control group was significant (P<0. 01). Conclusion: TNF-a can be regarded as the monitoring parameter of the active phase in FRNS, and the higher the level, the more possible the relapse would occur. SKL could markedly reduce the relapse rate of FRNS in children.
基金Natural Science Research Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine(2015LX037).
文摘[Objectives]To observe the clinical efficacy of Shenling Baizhu Powder in the treatment of primary nephrotic syndrome(PNS)featuring damp abundance due to splenic asthenia.[Methods]40 patients with PNS were randomly divided into treatment group(n=19)and control group(n=21).In the treatment group and the control group,methylprednisolone tablets were taken orally and cytoxan(CTX)was given intravenously for treatment;in the treatment group,based on oral administration of methylprednisolone tablets and intravenous drip of cytoxan(CTX),oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine(addition and subtraction of Shenling Baizhu Powder)was added.Urine routine,24-hour urinary protein,renal function and serum albumin were re-examined after 4 weeks of treatment.[Results]The total effective rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group(89.47%vs 61.90%,P<0.05).After treatment,both groups could effectively reduce the levels of 24-hour urinary protein(P<0.05),serum creatinine(P<0.05)and urea nitrogen(P<0.05),and increase the level of serum albumin(P<0.05),but the degree of improvement in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).[Conclusions]Methylprednisolone combined with addition and subtraction of Shenling Baizhu Powder could effectively reduce urinary protein,improve edema symptoms,shorten the course of hormone use and reduce adverse reactions in the treatment of PNS featuring damp abundance due to splenic asthenia.
文摘目的:探讨儿童原发性激素敏感型肾病综合征(SSNS)患儿血清25羟基维生素D_(3)[25-(OH)D_(3)]与T淋巴细胞亚群及实验室相关指标的表达水平特点及相关性。方法:选取2021年8月—2022年8月在山西省儿童医院肾内科初治的确诊为原发性肾病综合征且经过标准剂量激素治疗4周后尿蛋白阴转的SSNS组患儿45例。同时选取同期年龄、性别相匹配的健康对照组儿童30例。比较两组儿童血清25-(OH)D_(3)、T淋巴细胞亚群、血浆白蛋白(Alb)、血脂测定[总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)]及24 h尿蛋白定量(24 h TPU)水平,分析25-(OH)D_(3)与T淋巴细胞亚群及实验室相关指标的相关性。结果:(1)SSNS组血清25-(OH)D_(3)、Treg细胞、CD_(3)^(+)CD_(8)^(+)(%)、Alb水平均低于健康对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);24 h TPU、TC、TG、CD_(3)^(+)CD_(4)^(+)(%)、CD_(4)^(+)/CD_(8)^(+)均高于健康对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)SSNS组中,血清25-(OH)D_(3)与Treg细胞、CD_(4)^(+)/CD_(8)^(+)、Alb水平呈正相关(β=0.335、0.458、0.343,P<0.05),与CD_(3)^(+)CD_(8)^(+)(%)、24 h TPU、TG、TC呈负相关(β=-0.437、-0.323、-0.325、-0.325,P<0.05)。结论:SSNS患儿存在25-(OH)D_(3)降低及T淋巴细胞亚群失衡,25-(OH)D_(3)与CD_(8)^(+)、CD_(4)^(+)/CD_(8)^(+)、Treg细胞、24 h TPU、Alb、血脂代谢密切相关。
