Examining the Current State of Reflective Teaching Practices Among Newly Appointed Primary School Teachers

This study focused on three newly appointed primary school teachers in City D as research subjects.Utilizing research methods such as interviews,text analysis,and observation,the findings revealed that these teachers exhibited a substantial grasp of teaching reflection.The predominant emphasis in their teaching reflection levels was observed at the technical reasonable reflection and practical action reflection stages.To enhance the reflection levels of these novice teachers,it is recommended to foster their professional ethics,institute a diverse training system,and enhance the school’s infrastructure and institutional support systems.

Examining the Burden Reduction Policy for Primary and Secondary School Teachers in China:A Framework Analysis Centered on the Rational Selection of Institutional Doctrine

The“burden reduction”policy aims to reduce the workload of primary and secondary school teachers to alleviate their burdens.While it has improved the quality of teachers,implementation challenges still exist.This study utilizes rational choice institutionalism and Ostrom’s institutional analysis and development framework to examine the policy.By considering the preferences of the Ministry of Education,local governments,schools,and teachers,it explores interactions and outcomes,identifies challenges,and provides policy suggestions.

Primary and secondary school mental health teachers in professional identity of intervention programs

To explore the impact of teacher training on the professional identity of primary and secondary school mental health teachers, this study conducted a half-month professional development training program to 54 primary and secondary school mental health teachers, and performed measurement on the professional identity of the teachers in the experimental group and the control group with “Teachers’ Professional Identity Questionnaire”. The result shows that after the training there is a significant improvement in the professional identity of the teachers in the experimental group, and the teachers’ scores on the four dimensions of profession identity: the sense of role, the professional behavioral tendency, the occupational values, and the sense of belonging, all increased significantly. This indicates that the curriculum intervention for the primary and secondary school mental health teachers could effectively improve the teachers’ professional identity.

Impact of Gender and Working Environment on the Level of State Anxiety among Primary and Middle school Teachers in China

State anxiety has become serious among primary and middle school teachers in China. By using stratified random sampling, we selected 2790 primary and middle school teachers as participants. They were from seven regions of China, among them 2278 were valid subjects. Constructed on the basis of anxiety content, the Teachers’ State Anxiety Questionnaire (TSAQ) was used in the investigation. The result of the survey shows that primary and middle school teachers are generally affected by state anxiety;further analysis indicates that the prevalence of state anxiety is relatively higher among male teachers, teachers from key middle schools, teachers working more than 10 hours a day, and teachers loaded with additional task as head teachers. This is directly connected with China’s national situation, teaching envi-ronment, discrepancies in teachers themselves, and their own ability of self-regulation.

A Study on the Professional Development Strategies of English Teachers in Rural Primary and Secondary Schools

In the new round of development, the government should not only focus on the development of large enterprises, but also on small enterprises that can grow explosively. According to the growth characteristics of unicorn enterprises, the "Guidelines for the Cultivation of High-Growth Enterprises" should be formulated at the provincial level. On the basis of the clear definition of highgrowth enterprises, the classification criteria are defined. A set of government support mechanisms for enterprise selection, approval and support should be established. In addition, a set of positive support policies should be adopted for different types of enterprises in land use, financing, taxation, technology, talent recruitment and other aspects.

Empirical Research on Current Construction Situation of Primary and Middle School Teachers in New Era

Teachers are the top priority to develop the education.The thesis,first of all,has structured the index system of current teachers’construction situation in the new era.Then,the thesis has adopted the independent sample test and analysis of variance to analyze the difference of current teachers’construction situation in different dimensions on the basis of questionnaire data collected from teachers in five provinces and cities in the new era.Finally,the thesis has given some suggestions on improving teachers’situation in the new era from four aspects such as the improvement of the treatment guarantee mechanism for primary and middle school teachers,the operation of the cooperation mechanism among colleges,government and primary and middle school in cultivating students,the formation of training system on teachers’personal growth process and the establishment of the evaluation standard of teachers’titles as well as the standard evaluation procedure of professional titles.

On the Relationship Between Primary School English Teachers’Personality and the Teaching Effect

Studies have shown that teachers’personality will have a direct impact on students’serious study,emotional attitude,and personality(Liu,2006).Due to the different personalities of teachers,the effect of their education and teaching work will inevitably bring differences.Therefore,school management needs to consider the problem of adjusting measures to individual conditions.This paper will analyze the influence of teachers with different personality characteristics on teaching effect and reasons and significance of individualized teaching in primary school.

由规模化到精准化:国家中小学智慧教育平台教师研修的差异化需求及优化策略研究

立足常态化的新发展阶段,国家智慧教育平台教师寒暑假研修如何从规模化走向差异化、精准化,“按需施训”尤为关键。研究以基础教育阶段参训教师的9.06万条、149万余字反馈文本为研究对象,综合运用结构主题模型(STM)及重要性-绩效分析法(IPA),构建了国家中小学智慧教育平台教师研修需求框架,并深入分析其差异、明确基于需求要素的优化方向。研究发现:参训教师需求包含个体发展和系统环境两个层面的五类需求,且均存在显著的区域及城乡差异,针对时间安排及学时认定等研修机制需求仍须优化改进。研究为教师寒暑假研修精准化、差异化发展提供实证依据与决策支持,为优化研修服务提供策略建议。

教育高质量发展背景下中小学教师专业能力提升意愿、需求及建议

教育强国建设与高质量教育体系建设对我国中小学教师专业能力提升提出了更高要求。调查研究发现,当前我国中小学教师专业能力提升意愿整体比较强烈,其中重点关注提升引导学生心理健康、促进学生全面发展的能力。同时,教师对专业发展保障的需求整体比较强烈,其中对保障集体教研和备课、健全考核评价制度、完善职称评审制度和薪酬待遇等保障制度的需求更为强烈。建议建立健全高质量的教师专业发展支持体系,完善教师考核评价、职称评审等激励保障制度,抓紧研制出台配套的待遇保障政策,引导全社会进一步理解尊重和支持教师。

“双减”背景下中小学教师的工作“负荷”与“减负”治理的实践路径

中小学教师超负荷工作已是常态,其日常工作的基本样态是工作内容面广、工作分散点多、工作时间线长。这种超负荷的工作样态不仅影响着教师的职业生命力,也影响着我国整个基础教育提质增效和“双减”政策落实的成效。因此,教师“减负”治理迫在眉睫。教师“减负”治理应是政府、学校和家长等多主体联合参与的持续过程,特别是政府应该灵活调配教师编制,补充人力资源供给;明确学校的权责边界,让教学回归主业;为教师提供保障机制,缓解教师工作压力;有效利用信息技术,提高家校沟通效率。

乡村小学教师队伍建设的“新动向”:问题与防范

乡村小学教师建设出现了“选调走”和“不用下”的“新动向”。如不及时有效地防范,乡村小学教师队伍将面临“结构坍缩化”和“信念异质化”的问题。为留住优秀师资,应实施乡村小学教师工资倍增和职称自然晋聘计划;应创新乡村小学教育人力资源管理制度,通过入口、出口、编制、班额等方面的改革,优化乡村小学教师队伍;应实施乡村教育自信提振工程,增强乡村小学教师队伍的内生动力。

中小学教师对其孩子接受职业教育意愿的差异分析

国家有关政策及法律要求社会各界要积极营造职业教育良好发展氛围,在普职分流及民众对职业教育接受度不高的情况下,中小学教师对职业教育的接受度值得关注。通过对全国15625名中小学教师的调查发现:中小学教师让其孩子接受职业教育的意愿比较低,仅为27.9%,在各人口学变量间存在显著差异,学段越高的教师越不愿意让其孩子上职业院校,经济越发达的东部地区及地级市、省会地区的教师越不愿意让其孩子上职业院校,除了年收入在10万元以上的高收入水平及职称未定级的教师外,年收入水平越高及职称越高的教师越愿意让其孩子上职业院校。为此,建议:为形成正确的劳动观与职业观,很有必要要求中小学教师在平时的课程与活动中逐步渗透有关的职业启蒙教育知识,应要求初中及普通高中教师越来越多地正面向学生宣讲职业教育,让学生明白职业教育同样是适合的成长成才途径,在正面宣讲职业教育中应更多地要求男性教师及年收入水平在10万元以下中的收入越高的教师及职称越高的教师,因他们更能接受职业教育,其有利身份与地位也更容易取得学生及家长的信任与接纳。

卓越小学教师艺术素质培养研究与实践

为有效推进教育部卓越教师培养改革项目——“综合型卓越小学教师培养理论与实践研究”,文章作者持续开展了系列研究与实践探索,希望以艺术素养教育作为培养卓越小学教师的突破口,通过单独招定向公培生遴选“好苗子”、修订培养方案构建艺术素养教育课程体系、日常训练和集中实践紧密结合、专兼职教师协同培养等措施,有效加强定向公培生的艺术素质培养,提升学生的艺术素养,培养艺术特长突出的综合型小学卓越教师。

新时代中小学幼儿园名师“后培养”模式探究

高素质的教师队伍建设离不开高水平名师的引领。从新手教师、骨干教师成长为名师,在专业成长的过程中难以避免地会出现专业发展的高原期。名师的二次成长,是成为名师之后朝着更高的目标迈进,从而实现自身发展的过程,是名师专业发展不可或缺的重要阶段。依据教师专业发展理论、成人学习理论和人力资源理论,深刻反思区域中小学幼儿园名师培养的实践经验,探索并构建区域中小学幼儿园名师“后培养”模式,破解名师再成长的停滞问题,能够帮助更多的名师实现二次成长。

小学教师数字素养水平体系的建构与实证检验

提升教师数字素养是推进教育数字化转型的重要环节。基于教育部颁布的《教师数字素养》教育行业标准,借鉴国际经验,建构了小学教师数字素养水平体系,并应用该水平体系对225位小学教师进行了实证检验。结果表明:小学教师数字素养处于中等水平,具备基本的数字化工具使用技能,年龄较轻、职称较低、学历较高的小学教师数字素养水平相对更高,教龄、培训时长是影响小学教师数字素养水平的主要因素。建议培养教师综合、创造性应用数字技术的能力,建立“反向传帮带”机制以及充分发挥教师数字技术共同体的效应,以有效提升小学教师的数字素养水平。

中小学教师工作负担过重:问题识别、制度根源与治理方略

中小学教师工作负担过重是因教师工作量过大、教师资源错误配置和违背教师工作意愿而导致的一种不合法、不合理、不合情的教师管理现象。从合法性、合理性、合情性三个标准考察,我国中小学教师负担过重问题具有普遍性、复杂性、风险大等特征,需要引起各级政府和全社会的高度重视。造成中小学教师工作负担普遍偏重的根本原因在于制度缺失,如教师相关法律制度缺失、教师管理行政化、学校管理机制僵化、教育改革的强制性等。治理中小学教师工作负担过重,需要从国家层面、学校管理层面及教师自身层面进行综合治理:加强顶层治理,完善教师劳动权利保护相关法律体系;严格源头治理,多方协同减少教师非教育性事务;探索精准治理,建立教师工作负担清单管理制度;优化系统治理,建构刚柔相济的教师管理制度;创新校本管理,建立赋能增效的教师支持体系。

小学人工智能教师画像构建研究

教师课堂教学的专业化水平是制约中小学人工智能教育高质量发展的关键问题。利用教师画像刻画教师教学模式和行为特征,多维度挖掘分析教师课堂教学表现,了解教师课堂教学的特征和不足并进行针对性提升,是解决人工智能教师专业成长难题的新途径。文章以30节小学人工智能课堂教学视频为研究样本,采用S-T分析和滞后序列分析法构建教师画像发现:小学人工智能教师课堂教学模式偏向对话型和混合型,教学行为存在“IRF循环”“指导联结”“沉默促进”三种典型模式,媒体应用行为呈现“技术倾向”“连续型”“传统媒体双向交互”三种模式。基于教师画像,文章提出了小学人工智能教师教学行为提升策略。

大中小学思政课教师一体化建设的核心要义、现实挑战及推进策略

习近平总书记强调,“要把统筹推进大中小学思政课一体化建设作为一项重要工程”。作为大中小学思政课一体化建设的重要抓手和关键环节,大中小学思政课教师一体化建设应被高度重视、全面理解和科学把握。在核心要义方面,大中小学思政课教师一体化建设注重恪守立德树人的价值导向,遵循协同育人的理念指导,强调“六要素养”的队伍锻造。就其面临的现实挑战而言,当前存在一些思政课教师一体化建设意识不够、教师配备不足、教师素质能力不齐、教师培训和协同不强等问题。推进大中小学思政课教师一体化建设,要在打通各学段思政课教师队伍意识、配备、素质、培训、协同、管理之间的环节上下功夫、见实效。