A novel carbon foam with microporous structure(CFMS),with the advantages of a simple fabrication process,low energy consumption,large specific surface area and high conductivity,has been prepared by a facile one-step ...A novel carbon foam with microporous structure(CFMS),with the advantages of a simple fabrication process,low energy consumption,large specific surface area and high conductivity,has been prepared by a facile one-step carbonization.In addition,the carbon foam possesses suitable interlayer spacing in short range which is flexible to accommodate the deformation of carbon layer caused by the ion insertion and deinsertion at the charge and discharge state.Furthermore,a low cost carbon-based symmetric potassium dual-ion capacitor(PDIC),which integrates the virtues of potassium ion capacitors and dual-ion batteries,is successfully established with CFMS as both the battery-type cathode and the capacitor-type anode.PDIC displays a superior rate performance,an ultra-long cycle life(90%retention after 10000 cycles),and a high power density of 7800 W kg^-1 at an energy density of 39Whkg^-1.The PDIC also exhibits excellent ultrafast charge and slow discharge properties,with a full charge in just 60 s and a discharge time of more than 3000 s.展开更多
A method of improving the accuracy of laser pulse range finding from ±10 m to ±1 m inexpensively by means of time scale up is described. Time scale up can stretch the entire flight time by a factor of 1 00...A method of improving the accuracy of laser pulse range finding from ±10 m to ±1 m inexpensively by means of time scale up is described. Time scale up can stretch the entire flight time by a factor of 1 000 and then the stretched result is counted to calculate the distance. The use of this technique decreases the resolution of counting from nanosecond to microsecond, therefore a separate counting oscillator followed by an interpolation operation is unnecessary. This technique can improve the accuracy of laser pulse range finding inexpensively and effectively.展开更多
通过超级电容等效电路模型,分析了超级电容组不同充放电模式下的充放电效率。提出了超级电容组充放电效率的计算方法,在提供的总能量为80 k J,放电功率为50 k W,放电因数为50%条件下,研究了超级电容组的容量配置。仿真获得了超级电容组...通过超级电容等效电路模型,分析了超级电容组不同充放电模式下的充放电效率。提出了超级电容组充放电效率的计算方法,在提供的总能量为80 k J,放电功率为50 k W,放电因数为50%条件下,研究了超级电容组的容量配置。仿真获得了超级电容组的效率曲线以及超级电容组所需器件组数曲线。研究结果表明:无论是恒电流还是恒功率充放电,为获得高效率,超级电容组充电电流须限制在210 A以下,放电电流不得超过190 A;充电功率需限制在10.6 k W以下,放电功率不得超过9.5 k W;超级电容组在容量配置时考虑效率就会导致所需器件组数的增加。试验曲线与仿真曲线基本吻合,表明了仿真方法的正确性。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51672078 and 21473052)Hunan University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Independent Research Project(No.71675004)+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesHunan Natural Science Foundation(2019JJ40031)Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion(Grant J1718-903)。
文摘A novel carbon foam with microporous structure(CFMS),with the advantages of a simple fabrication process,low energy consumption,large specific surface area and high conductivity,has been prepared by a facile one-step carbonization.In addition,the carbon foam possesses suitable interlayer spacing in short range which is flexible to accommodate the deformation of carbon layer caused by the ion insertion and deinsertion at the charge and discharge state.Furthermore,a low cost carbon-based symmetric potassium dual-ion capacitor(PDIC),which integrates the virtues of potassium ion capacitors and dual-ion batteries,is successfully established with CFMS as both the battery-type cathode and the capacitor-type anode.PDIC displays a superior rate performance,an ultra-long cycle life(90%retention after 10000 cycles),and a high power density of 7800 W kg^-1 at an energy density of 39Whkg^-1.The PDIC also exhibits excellent ultrafast charge and slow discharge properties,with a full charge in just 60 s and a discharge time of more than 3000 s.
文摘A method of improving the accuracy of laser pulse range finding from ±10 m to ±1 m inexpensively by means of time scale up is described. Time scale up can stretch the entire flight time by a factor of 1 000 and then the stretched result is counted to calculate the distance. The use of this technique decreases the resolution of counting from nanosecond to microsecond, therefore a separate counting oscillator followed by an interpolation operation is unnecessary. This technique can improve the accuracy of laser pulse range finding inexpensively and effectively.
文摘通过超级电容等效电路模型,分析了超级电容组不同充放电模式下的充放电效率。提出了超级电容组充放电效率的计算方法,在提供的总能量为80 k J,放电功率为50 k W,放电因数为50%条件下,研究了超级电容组的容量配置。仿真获得了超级电容组的效率曲线以及超级电容组所需器件组数曲线。研究结果表明:无论是恒电流还是恒功率充放电,为获得高效率,超级电容组充电电流须限制在210 A以下,放电电流不得超过190 A;充电功率需限制在10.6 k W以下,放电功率不得超过9.5 k W;超级电容组在容量配置时考虑效率就会导致所需器件组数的增加。试验曲线与仿真曲线基本吻合,表明了仿真方法的正确性。
