概要介绍并评述了J.Michael Spector,M.David Merrill,Jeroen Van Merrienboer和Marcy P.Driscoll主编的《教育传播与技术研究手册(第三版)》[Handbook of Research on Educational Communication and Technology(Third edition),Lawren...概要介绍并评述了J.Michael Spector,M.David Merrill,Jeroen Van Merrienboer和Marcy P.Driscoll主编的《教育传播与技术研究手册(第三版)》[Handbook of Research on Educational Communication and Technology(Third edition),Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 2008年出版]第四部分"学习模式",共分为四个部分:在人类认知结构与基于技术的教学部分,回顾了人类认知结构的进化基础和认知负荷理论提出的五条教学原理;在九种面向学校内外的学习通用模式部分,分析了教育传播与技术视角下的九种学习通用模式;在模式特定领域与专业中的应用部分,讨论了各种模式在阅读、数学、科学、法律以及医学五个领域的应用;最后对教育传播与技术学习模式研究基础的特点及各学习模式之间的关系进行了讨论、总结和展望。展开更多
Intelligent machines are knowledge systems with unique knowledge structure and function.In this paper,we discuss issues including the characteristics and forms of machine knowledge,the relationship between knowledge a...Intelligent machines are knowledge systems with unique knowledge structure and function.In this paper,we discuss issues including the characteristics and forms of machine knowledge,the relationship between knowledge and human cognition,and the approach to acquire machine knowledge.These issues are of great significance to the development of artificial intelligence.展开更多
文摘概要介绍并评述了J.Michael Spector,M.David Merrill,Jeroen Van Merrienboer和Marcy P.Driscoll主编的《教育传播与技术研究手册(第三版)》[Handbook of Research on Educational Communication and Technology(Third edition),Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 2008年出版]第四部分"学习模式",共分为四个部分:在人类认知结构与基于技术的教学部分,回顾了人类认知结构的进化基础和认知负荷理论提出的五条教学原理;在九种面向学校内外的学习通用模式部分,分析了教育传播与技术视角下的九种学习通用模式;在模式特定领域与专业中的应用部分,讨论了各种模式在阅读、数学、科学、法律以及医学五个领域的应用;最后对教育传播与技术学习模式研究基础的特点及各学习模式之间的关系进行了讨论、总结和展望。
文摘Intelligent machines are knowledge systems with unique knowledge structure and function.In this paper,we discuss issues including the characteristics and forms of machine knowledge,the relationship between knowledge and human cognition,and the approach to acquire machine knowledge.These issues are of great significance to the development of artificial intelligence.