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Analysis of Differences in Electrochemical Performance Between Coin and Pouch Cells for Lithium-Ion Battery Applications
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作者 Yeonguk Son Hyungyeon Cha +4 位作者 Taeyong Lee Yujin Kim Adam Boies Jaephil Cho Michael De Volder 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期59-63,共5页
Small coin cell batteries are predominantly used for testing lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)in academia because they require small amounts of material and are easy to assemble.However,insufficient attention is given to di... Small coin cell batteries are predominantly used for testing lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)in academia because they require small amounts of material and are easy to assemble.However,insufficient attention is given to difference in cell performance that arises from the differences in format between coin cells used by academic researchers and pouch or cylindrical cells which are used in industry.In this article,we compare coin cells and pouch cells of different size with exactly the same electrode materials,electrolyte,and electrochemical conditions.We show the battery impedance changes substantially depending on the cell format using techniques including Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS)and Galvanostatic Intermittent Titration Technique(GITT).Using full cell NCA-graphite LIBs,we demonstrate that this difference in impedance has important knock-on effects on the battery rate performance due to ohmic polarization and the battery life time due to Li metal plating on the anode.We hope this work will help researchers getting a better idea of how small coin cell formats impact the cell performance and help predicting improvements that can be achieved by implementing larger cell formats. 展开更多
关键词 coin cell full cell lithium-ion batteries pouch cell
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Solvation Engineering via Fluorosurfactant Additive Toward Boosted Lithium-Ion Thermoelectrochemical Cells
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作者 Yinghong Xu Zhiwei Li +2 位作者 Langyuan Wu Hui Dou Xiaogang Zhang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期253-268,共16页
Lithium-ion thermoelectrochemical cell(LTEC), featuring simultaneous energy conversion and storage, has emerged as promising candidate for low-grade heat harvesting. However, relatively poor thermosensitivity and heat... Lithium-ion thermoelectrochemical cell(LTEC), featuring simultaneous energy conversion and storage, has emerged as promising candidate for low-grade heat harvesting. However, relatively poor thermosensitivity and heat-to-current behavior limit the application of LTECs using LiPF_6 electrolyte. Introducing additives into bulk electrolyte is a reasonable strategy to solve such problem by modifying the solvation structure of electrolyte ions. In this work, we develop a dual-salt electrolyte with fluorosurfactant(FS) additive to achieve high thermopower and durability of LTECs during the conversion of low-grade heat into electricity. The addition of FS induces a unique Li~+ solvation with the aggregated double anions through a crowded electrolyte environment,resulting in an enhanced mobility kinetics of Li~+ as well as boosted thermoelectrochemical performances. By coupling optimized electrolyte with graphite electrode, a high thermopower of 13.8 mV K^(-1) and a normalized output power density of 3.99 mW m^(–2) K^(–2) as well as an outstanding output energy density of 607.96 J m^(-2) can be obtained.These results demonstrate that the optimization of electrolyte by regulating solvation structure will inject new vitality into the construction of thermoelectrochemical devices with attractive properties. 展开更多
关键词 Solvation engineering FLUOROSURFACTANT Ionic thermoelectric lithium-ion thermoelectrochemical cell Low-grade heat
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Continuous Lithium-Ion Extraction From Seawater and Mine Water With a Fuel Cell System and Ceramic Membranes
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作者 Cansu Kök Lei Wang +3 位作者 Jean Gustavo A.Ruthes Antje Quade Matthew E.Suss Volker Presser 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期254-261,共8页
The demand for electronic devices that utilize lithium is steadily increasing in this rapidly advancing technological world.Obtaining high-purity lithium in an environmentally friendly way is challenging by using comm... The demand for electronic devices that utilize lithium is steadily increasing in this rapidly advancing technological world.Obtaining high-purity lithium in an environmentally friendly way is challenging by using commercialized methods.Herein,we propose the first fuel cell system for continuous lithium-ion extraction using a lithium superionic conductor membrane and advanced electrode.The fuel cell system for extracting lithium-ion has demonstrated a twofold increase in the selectivity of Li^(+)/Na^(+)while producing electricity.Our data show that the fuel cell with a titania-coated electrode achieves 95%lithium-ion purity while generating 10.23 Wh of energy per gram of lithium.Our investigation revealed that using atomic layer deposition improved the electrode's uniformity,stability,and electrocatalytic activity.After 2000 cycles determined by cyclic voltammetry,the electrode preserved its stability. 展开更多
关键词 atomic layer deposition cation selectivity electrochemical lithium-ion extraction fuel cell
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Uncovering the degradation mechanism induced by ion-diffusion kinetics in large-format lithium-ion pouch cells
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作者 Shi Zhou Xiaohong Zhang +4 位作者 Cong Chen Ming Chen Fanpeng Kong Yingjie Qiao Jiajun Wang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期98-105,I0005,共9页
Battery electrochemistry in an actual cell is a complicated behavior influenced by the current density,uniformity,and ion-diffusion distance,etc.The anisotropism of the lithiation/delithiation degree is usually inevit... Battery electrochemistry in an actual cell is a complicated behavior influenced by the current density,uniformity,and ion-diffusion distance,etc.The anisotropism of the lithiation/delithiation degree is usually inevitable,and even worse,due to a trend of big-size cell design,typically such as 4680 and blade cells,which accelerated a battery failure during repeat lithiation and delithiation of cathodes.Inspire by that,two big-size pouch cells with big sizes,herein,are selected to reveal the ion-diffusion dependency of the cathodes at different locations.Interestingly,we find that the LiCoO_(2) pouch cell exhibits ~5 A h loss after 120 charge-discharge cycles,but a 15 A h loss is verified in a LiNixMnyCO_(1-x)-yO_(2)(NCM) cell.Synchrotron-based imaging analysis indicates that higher ion-diffusion rates in the LiCoO_(2)than that in the LiNixMnyCO_(1-x)-yO_(2)is the determined factor for the anisotropic cathode fading,which is responsible for a severe mechanical issue of particle damage,such as cracks and even pulverization,in the cathode materials.Meanwhile,we verify the different locations at the near-tab and bottom of the electrode make it worse due to the ion-diffusion kinetics and temperature,inducing a spatially uneven electrochemistry in the big-size pouch cell.The findings give an in-depth insight into pouch cell failure and make a guideline for high-energy cell design and development. 展开更多
关键词 Ah-level lithium-ion pouch cells Cathode materials lon-diffusion kinetics X-ray tomography
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Thermal runaway evolution of a 280 Ah lithium-ion battery with LiFePO_(4) as the cathode for different heat transfer modes constructed by mechanical abuse
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作者 Zhixiang Cheng Chengdong Wang +3 位作者 Wenxin Mei Peng Qin Junyuan Li Qingsong Wang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期32-45,I0002,共15页
Lithium iron phosphate batteries have been increasingly utilized in recent years because their higher safety performance can improve the increasing trend of recurring thermal runaway accidents.However,the safety perfo... Lithium iron phosphate batteries have been increasingly utilized in recent years because their higher safety performance can improve the increasing trend of recurring thermal runaway accidents.However,the safety performance and mechanism of high-capacity lithium iron phosphate batteries under internal short-circuit challenges remain to be explored.This work analyzes the thermal runaway evolution of high-capacity LiFePO_(4) batteries under different internal heat transfer modes,which are controlled by different penetration modes.Two penetration cases involving complete penetration and incomplete penetration were detected during the test,and two modes were performed incorporating nails that either remained or were removed after penetration to comprehensively reveal the thermal runaway mechanism.A theoretical model of microcircuits and internal heat conduction is also established.The results indicated three thermal runaway evolution processes for high-capacity batteries,which corresponded to the experimental results of thermal equilibrium,single thermal runaway,and two thermal runaway events.The difference in heat distribution in the three phenomena is determined based on the microstructure and material structure near the pinhole.By controlling the heat dissipation conditions,the time interval between two thermal runaway events can be delayed from 558 to 1417 s,accompanied by a decrease in the concentration of in-situ gas production during the second thermal runaway event. 展开更多
关键词 lithium-ion battery safety Micro short-circuit cell Heat transfer modes Internal short circuit Nail-penetration test
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Empowering the Future: Exploring the Construction and Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Batteries
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作者 Dan Tshiswaka Dan 《Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science》 CAS 2024年第2期84-111,共28页
Lithium element has attracted remarkable attraction for energy storage devices, over the past 30 years. Lithium is a light element and exhibits the low atomic number 3, just after hydrogen and helium in the periodic t... Lithium element has attracted remarkable attraction for energy storage devices, over the past 30 years. Lithium is a light element and exhibits the low atomic number 3, just after hydrogen and helium in the periodic table. The lithium atom has a strong tendency to release one electron and constitute a positive charge, as Li<sup> </sup>. Initially, lithium metal was employed as a negative electrode, which released electrons. However, it was observed that its structure changed after the repetition of charge-discharge cycles. To remedy this, the cathode mainly consisted of layer metal oxide and olive, e.g., cobalt oxide, LiFePO<sub>4</sub>, etc., along with some contents of lithium, while the anode was assembled by graphite and silicon, etc. Moreover, the electrolyte was prepared using the lithium salt in a suitable solvent to attain a greater concentration of lithium ions. Owing to the lithium ions’ role, the battery’s name was mentioned as a lithium-ion battery. Herein, the presented work describes the working and operational mechanism of the lithium-ion battery. Further, the lithium-ion batteries’ general view and future prospects have also been elaborated. 展开更多
关键词 lithium-ion Batteries Battery Construction Battery Characteristics Energy Storage Electrochemical cells Anode Materials Cathode Materials State of Charge (SOC) Depth of Discharge (DOD) Solid Electrolyte Interface (SEI)
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Lithium plating-free 1 Ah-level high-voltage lithium-ion pouch battery via ambi-functional pentaerythritol disulfate 被引量:2
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作者 Dung Tien Tuan Vu Jinsol Im +10 位作者 Jae-Hee Kim Jisoo Han Gyeong Jun Chung Giang Thi Huong Nguyen Junhyeok Seo Minjae Kim Eui-Hyung Hwang Young-Gil Kwon Jae Wook Shin Kuk Young Cho Seung-Wan Song 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期229-238,I0007,共11页
Elevating the charge cut-off voltage beyond traditional 4.2 V is a commonly accepted technology to increase the energy density of Li-ion batteries(LIBs) but the risk of Li-dendrites and fire hazard increases as well. ... Elevating the charge cut-off voltage beyond traditional 4.2 V is a commonly accepted technology to increase the energy density of Li-ion batteries(LIBs) but the risk of Li-dendrites and fire hazard increases as well. The use of ambi-functional additive, which forms stable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) simultaneously at both cathode and anode, is a key to enabling a dendrites-free and well-working high-voltage LIB. Herein, a novel ambi-functional additive, pentaerythritol disulfate(PEDS), at 1 wt% without any other additive is demonstrated. We show the feasibility and high impacts of PEDS in forming lithium sulfateincorporated robust SEI layers at NCM523 cathode and graphite anode in 1 Ah-level pouch cell under4.4 V, 25 °C and 0.1 C rate, which mitigates the high-voltage instability, metal-dissolution and cracks on NCM523 particles, and prevents Li-dendrites at graphite anode. Improved capacity retention of 83%after 300 cycles is thereby achieved, with respect to 69% with base electrolyte, offering a promising path toward the design of practical high-energy LIBs. 展开更多
关键词 lithium-ion pouch cell Lithium plating-free HIGH-VOLTAGE Ambi-functional additive SEI layer
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Outstanding performances of graphite||NMC622 pouch cells enabled by a non-inert diluent 被引量:2
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作者 Qinqin Cai Hao Jia +5 位作者 Guanjie Li Zhangyating Xie Xintao Zhou Zekai Ma Lidan Xing Weishan Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期593-602,I0013,共11页
Although high salt concentration electrolyte(HCE)can construct effective Li F-rich interphase film and solve the interphasial instability issue of graphite anode,its high cost,high viscosity and poor wettability with ... Although high salt concentration electrolyte(HCE)can construct effective Li F-rich interphase film and solve the interphasial instability issue of graphite anode,its high cost,high viscosity and poor wettability with electrode materials limit its large-scale application.Generally,localized high concentration electrolyte(LHCE)is obtained by introducing an electrochemically inert diluent into HCE to avoid the above-mentioned problems while maintaining the high interphasial stability of HCE with graphite anode.Unlike traditional inert diluents,1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluropropyl ether(TTE)with electrochemical activity is introduced into propylene carbonate(PC)-based HCE to obtain LHCE-2(1 M LiPF_(6),PC:DMC:TTE=1:1:6.1)herein.Experimental and theoretical simulation results show that TTE participates in the oxidation decomposition and film-forming reaction at the NCM622 cathode surface,conducting a cathode electrolyte interphase(CEI)rich in organic fluorides with excellent electron insulation ability,high structural stability and low interphasial impedance.Thanks to the outstanding interphasial properties induced by LHCE-2,the graphite||NMC622 pouch cell reaches a capacity retention of 80%after 500 cycles at 1 C under room temperature.While at sub-zero temperatures,the capacity released by the cell with LHCE-2 electrolyte is significantly higher than that of HCE and conventional EC-based electrolytes.Meanwhile,the LHCE-2 electrolyte inherits the advantages of TTE flame-resistant,thus improving the safety of the battery. 展开更多
关键词 lithium-ion batteries Propylene carbonate Localized high-concentration electrolyte Non-Inert diluent Graphite||NMC622 pouch cells
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Upcycling end of lithium cobalt oxide batteries to electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in direct methanol fuel cell via sustainable approach 被引量:1
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作者 Keyru Serbara Bejigo Kousik Bhunia +3 位作者 Jungho Kim Chaehyeon Lee Seoin Back Sang-Jae Kim 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期148-157,I0004,共11页
Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries(SLIBs)has become essential to preserve the environment and reclaim vital resources for sustainable development.The typical SLIBs recycling concentrated on separating valuable comp... Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries(SLIBs)has become essential to preserve the environment and reclaim vital resources for sustainable development.The typical SLIBs recycling concentrated on separating valuable components had limitations,including high energy consumption and complicated separation processes.This work suggests a safe hydrometallurgical process to recover usable metallic cobalt from depleted LiCoO_(2)batteries by utilizing citric acid as leachant and hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent,with ethanol as a selective precipitating agent.The anode graphite was also recovered and converted to graphene oxide(GO).The above components were directly resynthesized to cobaltintegrated nitrogen-doped graphene(Co@NG).The Co@NG showed a decent activity towards oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)with a half-wave potential of 0.880 V vs.RHE,almost similar to Pt/C(0.888 V vs.RHE)and with an onset potential of 0.92 V vs.RHE.The metal-nitrogen-carbon(Co-N-C)having the highest nitrogen content has decreased the barrier for ORR since the reaction was enhanced for Co@NG-800,as confirmed by density functional theory(DFT)simulations.The Co@NG cathode catalyst coupled with commercial Pt-Ru/C as anode catalyst exhibits excellent performance for direct methanol fuel cell(DMFC)with a peak power density of 34.7 mW cm^(-2)at a discharge current density of120 m A cm^(-2)and decent stability,indicating the promising utilization of spent battery materials in DMFC applications.Besides,lithium was recovered from supernatant as lithium carbonate by coprecipitation process.This work avoids sophisticated elemental separation by utilizing SLIBs for other renewable energy applications,lowering the environmental concerns associated with recycling. 展开更多
关键词 Density functional theory(DFT) Direct methanol fuel cell LEACHING Nitrogen doping Oxygen reduction reaction RECYCLING Spent lithium-ion batteries
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A Method for Calculating Blast Pressure of Failed Lithium-Ion Cells with C-H-O Solvents
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《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2012年第3期268-271,共4页
Blast pressure of C-H-O solvents on failed lithium-ion cells at the voltage range between 3.8 V and 4.18 V may be calculated by means of the simple semi-empirical equation, y = (Ia + Jb)/(Ka + Lb + Me), p is th... Blast pressure of C-H-O solvents on failed lithium-ion cells at the voltage range between 3.8 V and 4.18 V may be calculated by means of the simple semi-empirical equation, y = (Ia + Jb)/(Ka + Lb + Me), p is the initial density of solvent, Q is the chemical energy of explosion, v is the voltage. The values of a, b, c depend on C-H-O composition. Value of I, J, K, L, Mmay be estimated from the H20-CO2 arbitrary decomposition assumption. Blast pressure derived in this manner can provide preliminary protective estimation and it is compared with experiment results by adiabatic calorimeter. 展开更多
关键词 SOLVENT blast pressure lithium-ion cells safety.
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Tracking gassing behavior in pouch cell by operando on-line electrochemical mass spectrometry
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作者 Haitang Zhang Jianken Chen +10 位作者 Baodan Zhang Xiaohong Wu Zhengang Li Leiyu Chen Junhao Wang Xiaoyu Yu Haiyan Luo Jiyuan Xue Yu-Hao Hong Yu Qiao Shi-Gang Sun 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期286-291,共6页
As the rapid development of more powerful and safer lithiumion batteries, the mechanism study of gases evolution is attacking more and more attention in recent years. Especially under overcharge/discharge and/or high-... As the rapid development of more powerful and safer lithiumion batteries, the mechanism study of gases evolution is attacking more and more attention in recent years. Especially under overcharge/discharge and/or high-temperature working condition. 展开更多
关键词 Pouch cell Operando characterization Mass spectrometry lithium-ion batteries Gassing behavior
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A review on the cooling of energy conversion and storage systems using thermoelectric modules
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作者 Amirreza IJADI Mehran Rajabi ZARGARABADI +1 位作者 Saman RASHIDI Amir Mohammad JADIDI 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1998-2026,共29页
Exploitation of sustainable energy sources requires the use of unique conversion and storage systems,such as solar panels,batteries,fuel cells,and electronic equipment.Thermal load management of these energy conversio... Exploitation of sustainable energy sources requires the use of unique conversion and storage systems,such as solar panels,batteries,fuel cells,and electronic equipment.Thermal load management of these energy conversion and storage systems is one of their challenges and concerns.In this article,the thermal management of these systems using thermoelectric modules is reviewed.The results show that by choosing the right option to remove heat from the hot side of the thermoelectric modules,it will be a suitable local cooling,and the thermoelectric modules increase the power and lifespan of the system by reducing the spot temperature.Thermoelectric modules were effective in reducing panel temperature.They increase the time to reach a temperature above 50℃ in batteries by 3 to 4 times.Also,in their integration with fuel cells,they increase the power density of the fuel cell. 展开更多
关键词 COOLING PHOTOVOLTAIC lithium-ion batteries fuel cell electronic equipment thermoelectric modules
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Understanding the mechanism of capacity increase during early cycling of commercial NMC/graphite lithium-ion batteries 被引量:7
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作者 Jia Guo Yaqi Li +3 位作者 Jinhao Meng Kjeld Pedersen Leonid Gurevich Daniel-Ioan Stroe 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第11期34-44,I0003,共12页
A capacity increase is often observed in the early stage of Li-ion battery cycling.This study explores the phenomena involved in the capacity increase from the full cell,electrodes,and materials perspective through a ... A capacity increase is often observed in the early stage of Li-ion battery cycling.This study explores the phenomena involved in the capacity increase from the full cell,electrodes,and materials perspective through a combination of non-destructive diagnostic methods in a full cell and post-mortem analysis in a coin cell.The results show an increase of 1%initial capacity for the battery aged at 100%depth of discharge(DOD)and 45℃.Furthermore,large DODs or high temperatures accelerate the capacity increase.From the incremental capacity and differential voltage(IC-DV)analysis,we concluded that the increased capacity in a full cell originates from the graphite anode.Furthermore,graphite/Li coin cells show an increased capacity for larger DODs and a decreased capacity for lower DODs,thus in agreement with the full cell results.Post-mortem analysis results show that a larger DOD enlarges the graphite dspace and separates the graphite layer structure,facilitating the Li+diffusion,hence increasing the battery capacity. 展开更多
关键词 Capacity increasing lithium-ion battery Full cell Coin cell Graphite anode
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In-situ design and construction of lithium-ion battery electrodes on metal substrates with enhanced performances:A brief review 被引量:2
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作者 Weixin Zhang Yingmeng Zhang +3 位作者 Zeheng Yang Gongde Chen Guo Ma Qiang Wang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期48-52,共5页
For the ever-growing demand of advanced lithium-ion batteries, it is highly desirable to grow self-supported micro-/nanostructured arrays on metal substrates as electrodes directly. The in-situ growth of electrode mat... For the ever-growing demand of advanced lithium-ion batteries, it is highly desirable to grow self-supported micro-/nanostructured arrays on metal substrates as electrodes directly. The in-situ growth of electrode materials on the conducting substrates greatly simplifies the electrode fabrication process without using any binders or conductive additives. Moreover, the well-ordered arrays closely connected to the current collectors can provide direct electron transport pathways and enhanced accommodation of strains arisen from lithium ion lithiation/delithiation. This article summarizes our recent work on design and construction of lithium-ion battery electrodes on metal substrates. An aqueous solution-based process and a microemulsion-mediated process have been respectively presented to control the kinetic and thermodynamic processes for the micro-/nanostructured array growth on metal substrates, with particular attention to CuO nanorod arrays and microcog arrays successfully prepared on Cu foil substrates. They can be directly used as binder-free electrodes to build advanced lithium-ion batteries with high energy, high safety and high stability. 展开更多
关键词 Micro-/nanostructured arrays Metal substrates lithium-ion batteries Full cells Electrodes
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Two-Dimensional Lithium-Ion Battery Modeling with Electrolyte and Cathode Extensions
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作者 Glyn F. Kennell Richard W. Evitts 《Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science》 2012年第4期423-434,共12页
A two-dimensional model for transport and the coupled electric field is applied to simulate a charging lithium-ion cell and investigate the effects of lithium concentration gradients within electrodes on cell performa... A two-dimensional model for transport and the coupled electric field is applied to simulate a charging lithium-ion cell and investigate the effects of lithium concentration gradients within electrodes on cell performance. The lithium concentration gradients within electrodes are affected by the cell geometry. Two different geometries are investigated: extending the length of the electrolyte past the edges of the electrodes and extending the length of the cathode past the edge of the anode. It is found that the electrolyte extension has little impact on the behavior of the electrodes, although it does increase the effective conductivity of the electrolyte in the edge region. However, the extension of the cathode past the edge of the anode, and the possibility for electrochemical reactions on the flooded electrode edges, are both found to impact the concentration gradients of lithium in electrodes and the current distribution within the electrolyte during charging. It is found that concentration gradients of lithium within electrodes may have stronger impacts on electrolytic current distributions, depending on the level of completeness of cell charge. This is because very different gradients of electric potential are expected from similar electrode gradients of lithium concentrations at different levels of cell charge, especially for the LixC6 cathode investigated in this study. This leads to the prediction of significant electric potential gradients along the electrolyte length during early cell charging, and a reduced risk of lithium deposition on the cathode edge during later cell charging, as seen experimentally by others. 展开更多
关键词 lithium-ion cell Mathematical Modeling CATHODE EXTENSION ELECTROLYTE EXTENSION Current DISTRIBUTIONS Electric and Concentration Fields
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Machine learning modeling for fuel cell-battery hybrid power system dynamics in a Toyota Mirai 2 vehicle under various drive cycles
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作者 Adithya Legala Matthew Kubesh +2 位作者 Venkata Rajesh Chundru Graham Conway Xianguo Li 《Energy and AI》 EI 2024年第3期406-418,共13页
Electrification is considered essential for the decarbonization of mobility sector, and understanding and modeling the complex behavior of modern fuel cell-battery electric-electric hybrid power systems is challenging... Electrification is considered essential for the decarbonization of mobility sector, and understanding and modeling the complex behavior of modern fuel cell-battery electric-electric hybrid power systems is challenging, especially for product development and diagnostics requiring quick turnaround and fast computation. In this study, a novel modeling approach is developed, utilizing supervised machine learning algorithms, to replicate the dynamic characteristics of the fuel cell-battery hybrid power system in a 2021 Toyota Mirai 2nd generation (Mirai 2) vehicle under various drive cycles. The entire data for this study is collected by instrumenting the Mirai vehicle with in-house data acquisition devices and tapping into the Mirai controller area network bus during chassis dynamometer tests. A multi-input - multi-output, feed-forward artificial neural network architecture is designed to predict not only the fuel cell attributes, such as average minimum cell voltage, coolant and cathode air outlet temperatures, but also the battery hybrid system attributes, including lithium-ion battery pack voltage and temperature with the help of 15 system operating parameters. Over 21,0000 data points on various drive cycles having combinations of transient and near steady-state driving conditions are collected, out of which around 15,000 points are used for training the network and 6,000 for the evaluation of the model performance. Various data filtration techniques and neural network calibration processes are explored to condition the data and understand the impact on model performance. The calibrated neural network accurately predicts the hybrid power system dynamics with an R-squared value greater than 0.98, demonstrating the potential of machine learning algorithms for system development and diagnostics. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial neural network(ANN) Proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) Fuel cell electric vehicle(FCEV) Fuel cell-battery electric-electric hybrid power system Data based models lithium-ion battery(LiB)
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基于改进VOF法的棱形液舱液体晃荡分析 被引量:19
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作者 沈猛 王刚 唐文勇 《中国造船》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第1期1-9,共9页
为了提高传统VOF数值方法计算棱形液舱晃荡载荷的效率和改进对棱形液舱边界数值模拟的精度,首先采用部分单元参数概念,对传统的VOF方法进行数值改进。然后采用改进的VOF方法对棱形液舱模型在不同充装水平,不同横摇激励周期条件下进行数... 为了提高传统VOF数值方法计算棱形液舱晃荡载荷的效率和改进对棱形液舱边界数值模拟的精度,首先采用部分单元参数概念,对传统的VOF方法进行数值改进。然后采用改进的VOF方法对棱形液舱模型在不同充装水平,不同横摇激励周期条件下进行数值模拟,计算了舱内自由液面运动历程和舱壁各点冲击压力历程,并与实验结果进行了比较,得到与实验结果相一致的结论。同时通过网格敏感性分析,得到采用改进的VOF方法时的数值计算网格粗细对数值计算结果的精度影响较小的结论。 展开更多
关键词 船舶 船舶工程 部分单元参数 棱形液舱 晃荡 VOF方法
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一种耐变形的方形锂离子电池设计 被引量:3
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作者 张超 刘建文 《电源技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第8期1105-1106,1137,共3页
锂离子电池的应用日益广泛,特别是方形锂离子电池由于具有体积利用率高、组合方便等优点得到更多的关注。介绍了一种耐变形的方形锂离子电池设计,针对大容量方形锂离子电池的变形问题采取优化电芯排布方式、壳体结构加强等措施,有效地... 锂离子电池的应用日益广泛,特别是方形锂离子电池由于具有体积利用率高、组合方便等优点得到更多的关注。介绍了一种耐变形的方形锂离子电池设计,针对大容量方形锂离子电池的变形问题采取优化电芯排布方式、壳体结构加强等措施,有效地抑制电池变形。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 方形 耐变形
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锂离子电池石墨阳极膨胀行为研究 被引量:3
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作者 迟彩霞 张双虎 《电源技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第1期53-56,80,共5页
基于叠片电池设计,从压实密度、涂布质量、集流体厚度、石墨类型四个方面系统研究了锂离子电池满充过程阳极片在X、Y、Z三个方向的膨胀行为。采用二次元测量仪对满充前后阳极片X、Y方向尺寸进行测量,利用千分尺测量Z方向满充前后尺寸变... 基于叠片电池设计,从压实密度、涂布质量、集流体厚度、石墨类型四个方面系统研究了锂离子电池满充过程阳极片在X、Y、Z三个方向的膨胀行为。采用二次元测量仪对满充前后阳极片X、Y方向尺寸进行测量,利用千分尺测量Z方向满充前后尺寸变化,并计算三个方向的膨胀率,利用拉力计对不同厚度铜箔力学性能进行测量。结果表明:增大压实密度,阳极片沿X、Y、Z三个方向膨胀率均增大,且X方向的膨胀率大于Y方向的膨胀率;增加涂布质量,X、Y方向的膨胀率均有增大趋势,Z方向膨胀率减小;提高集流体强度可以抑制阳极片在X、Y方向的膨胀;在涂布质量较小时,增加集流体强度,Z方向膨胀率增加;涂布质量较大时,增加集流体强度,Z方向膨胀率减小;不同类型石墨在X、Y、Z三个方向膨胀率差异均较大,其中X、Y方向的膨胀变大是引起电芯变形的主要因素。对阳极膨胀的影响因素和机理进行了分析和讨论。 展开更多
关键词 叠片电池 阳极膨胀 电芯变形 锂离子电池 石墨类型
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基于储热释放的方形锂电池内部热参数测试
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作者 侯德鑫 多亦贤 叶树亮 《仪器仪表学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第10期32-41,共10页
方形锂电池是卷芯和外壳组成的非均质结构,卷芯导热系数及其与外壳换热系数是影响散热的关键参数,目前缺乏直接测试方法。提出利用电池储热构造热源,通过冷却面温度变化触发非稳态传热,使用热成像记录外壳温度沿传热方向空间分布及其时... 方形锂电池是卷芯和外壳组成的非均质结构,卷芯导热系数及其与外壳换热系数是影响散热的关键参数,目前缺乏直接测试方法。提出利用电池储热构造热源,通过冷却面温度变化触发非稳态传热,使用热成像记录外壳温度沿传热方向空间分布及其时间演变,代入三维非稳态传热反演模型,同时计算卷芯面向、纵向导热系数,以及卷芯与外壳底部、最大面换热系数。搭建测试装置,对两种方形锂电池进行多次实验检验重复性,卷芯导热系数测试相对标准差在5%~10%之间,对3种非均质标准样品测试检验准确性,相对偏差小于5%。该方法提供一种适用于非均质样品传热特性实验评估的手段,修改样品模型后也可用于圆柱形锂电池等其他非均质样品。 展开更多
关键词 方形锂电池 热参数测试 储热释放 热成像 传热反演
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