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Research Status of Xinchang private SMEs social security issues
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作者 Ding Xiaoying 《International English Education Research》 2015年第7期100-102,共3页
With the rapid development of China's market economy well, China's private SMEs have become the main force of economic growth. However, the development of social insurance is not optimistic. Therefore, to do private... With the rapid development of China's market economy well, China's private SMEs have become the main force of economic growth. However, the development of social insurance is not optimistic. Therefore, to do private SMEs of social insurance is not only about their own development, but also closely linked to the country's economic and social stability. In this paper, the status of social insurance run Xinchang private small and medium-depth and detailed analysis, there are some improved measures to land, thereby improving the status of social insurance by private SMEs Xinchang. 展开更多
关键词 private ENTERPRISE Small and MEDIUM ENTERPRISES SOCIAL INSURANCE Research Status
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Enhancing Private Healthcare Effectiveness in Lagos State, Nigeria: An Overview of the Effect of Quality Improvement Initiatives and Implications for Sustainable Healthcare Delivery
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作者 Nnenna Mba-Oduwusi Ifesinachi Eze +11 位作者 Tochukwu Osuji Maxwell Obubu Tolulope Oyekanmi Oluwatosin Kolade Ozioma Oguguah Jane Martins Nkata Chuku Alozie Ananaba Rodio Diallo Firdausi Umar Sadiq Emmanuella Zamba Abiola Idowu 《Health》 2024年第2期93-104,共12页
Background: Nigeria, a nation grappling with rapid population growth, economic intricacies, and complex healthcare challenges, particularly in Lagos State, the economic hub and most populous state, faces the challenge... Background: Nigeria, a nation grappling with rapid population growth, economic intricacies, and complex healthcare challenges, particularly in Lagos State, the economic hub and most populous state, faces the challenge of ensuring quality healthcare access. The overview of the effect of quality improvement initiatives in this paper focuses on private healthcare providers in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study assesses the impact of donor-funded quality improvement projects on these private healthcare facilities. It explores the level of participation, perceived support, and tangible effects of the initiatives on healthcare delivery within private healthcare facilities. It also examines how these initiatives influence patient inflow and facility ratings, and bring about additional benefits and improvements, provides insights into the challenges faced by private healthcare providers in implementing quality improvement projects and elicits recommendations for improving the effectiveness of such initiatives. Methods: Qualitative research design was employed for in-depth exploration, utilizing semi-structured interviews. Private healthcare providers in Lagos involved in the SP4FP Quality Improvement Project were purposively sampled for diversity. Face-to-face interviews elicited insights into participation, perceived support, and project effects. Questions covered participation levels, support perception, changes observed, challenges faced, and recommendations. Thematic analysis identified recurring themes from interview transcripts. Adherence to ethical guidelines ensured participant confidentiality and informed consent. Results: Respondents affirmed active involvement in the SP4FP Quality Improvement Project, echoing literature emphasizing private-sector collaboration with the public sector. While acknowledging positive influences on facility ratings, respondents highlighted challenges within the broader Nigerian healthcare landscape affecting patient numbers. Respondents cited tangible improvements, particularly in staff management and patient care processes, validating the positive influence of quality improvement projects. Financial constraints emerged as a significant challenge, aligning with existing literature emphasizing the pragmatic difficulties faced by private healthcare providers. Conclusions: This study illuminates the complex landscape of private healthcare provision in Lagos State, emphasizing the positive impact of donor-funded quality improvement projects. The findings provide nuanced insights, guiding policymakers, healthcare managers, and practitioners toward collaborative, sustainable improvements. As Nigeria progresses, these lessons will be crucial in shaping healthcare policies prioritizing population well-being. 展开更多
关键词 private Healthcare Quality Improvement Projects Donor-Funded Initiatives Healthcare Delivery Lagos State NIGERIA
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Impact of correlated private signals on continuous-time insider trading
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作者 ZHOU Yonghui XIAO Kai 《运筹学学报(中英文)》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期97-107,共11页
A model of continuous-time insider trading in which a risk-neutral in-sider possesses two imperfect correlated signals of a risky asset is studied.By conditional expectation theory and filtering theory,we first establ... A model of continuous-time insider trading in which a risk-neutral in-sider possesses two imperfect correlated signals of a risky asset is studied.By conditional expectation theory and filtering theory,we first establish three lemmas:normal corre-lation,equivalent pricing and equivalent profit,which can guarantee to turn our model into a model with insider knowing full information.Then we investigate the impact of the two correlated signals on the market equilibrium consisting of optimal insider trading strategy and semi-strong pricing rule.It shows that in the equilibrium,(1)the market depth is constant over time;(2)if the two noisy signals are not linerly correlated,then all private information of the insider is incorporated into prices in the end while the whole information on the asset value can not incorporated into prices in the end;(3)if the two noisy signals are linear correlated such that the insider can infer the whole information of the asset value,then our model turns into a model with insider knowing full information;(4)if the two noisy signals are the same then the total ex ant profit of the insider is increasing with the noise decreasing,while down to O as the noise going up to infinity;(5)if the two noisy signals are not linear correlated then with one noisy signal fixed,the total ex ante profit of the insider is single-peaked with a unique minimum with respect to the other noisy signal value,and furthermore as the noisy value going to O it gets its maximum,the profit in the case that the real value is observed. 展开更多
关键词 continuous-time insider trading risk neutral private correlated signals linear bayesian equilibrium market depth residual information
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公用事业民营化的行政法思考 被引量:3
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作者 郭朋 《山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 北大核心 2005年第1期62-66,共5页
 公用事业民营化改革对我国行政法治建设和宪政制度建设具有良性推动作用。公用事业民营化改革的关键是处理好政府角色、功能的合理定位问题,同时要处理好政府、公用事业企业、消费者三方的关系。具体途径是设立独立的管制机构,实现政...  公用事业民营化改革对我国行政法治建设和宪政制度建设具有良性推动作用。公用事业民营化改革的关键是处理好政府角色、功能的合理定位问题,同时要处理好政府、公用事业企业、消费者三方的关系。具体途径是设立独立的管制机构,实现政府从公用事业的垄断经营者向竞争性经营的组织者的角色转变;积极落实政府信息公开和听证制度,实现政府管制程序的法治化;要从完善公共财政制度建设着手,进一步规范政府对公用事业领域的财政支出;要积极打造诚信政府,强化和完善政府责任的落实和追究。 展开更多
关键词
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Private Medical Practice: The Gold Coast Colony’s Christiansborg Infant Welfare Clinic
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作者 Doris Susannah Essah 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2018年第9期531-538,共8页
As the British colonized West Africa, Africans worked as medical officers. John Farrell Easmon practiced private medicine that in 1897 affected his work as the chief medical officer. The Secretary of State for the Col... As the British colonized West Africa, Africans worked as medical officers. John Farrell Easmon practiced private medicine that in 1897 affected his work as the chief medical officer. The Secretary of State for the Colonies Joseph Chamberlain investigated the complaints of medical officers and fashioned the policy of the West African Medical Staff in 1902. During the Great Depression, the West African Medical Staff and Staff Pay shaped how African medical officers and European women medical doctors earned salaries as colonial government workers. Percy Selwyn-Clarke the deputy director of health service employed European women medical doctors in preventive health at infant and child welfare clinics. In 1935, health visitor Christian challenged the government for paying European woman medical doctor Nora Vane-Percy £10 to treat destitute African women and children at the Christiansborg infant welfare clinic. 展开更多
关键词 private MEDICAL practice European women MEDICAL DOCTORS health VISITORS Africanization the GOLD Coast COLONY Christiansborg 1920s 1930s
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Evaluation of a software positioning tool to support SMEs in adoption of big data analytics
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作者 Matthew Willetts Anthony S.Atkins 《Journal of Electronic Science and Technology》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期13-24,共12页
Big data analytics has been widely adopted by large companies to achieve measurable benefits including increased profitability,customer demand forecasting,cheaper development of products,and improved stock control.Sma... Big data analytics has been widely adopted by large companies to achieve measurable benefits including increased profitability,customer demand forecasting,cheaper development of products,and improved stock control.Small and medium sized enterprises(SMEs)are the backbone of the global economy,comprising of 90%of businesses worldwide.However,only 10%SMEs have adopted big data analytics despite the competitive advantage they could achieve.Previous research has analysed the barriers to adoption and a strategic framework has been developed to help SMEs adopt big data analytics.The framework was converted into a scoring tool which has been applied to multiple case studies of SMEs in the UK.This paper documents the process of evaluating the framework based on the structured feedback from a focus group composed of experienced practitioners.The results of the evaluation are presented with a discussion on the results,and the paper concludes with recommendations to improve the scoring tool based on the proposed framework.The research demonstrates that this positioning tool is beneficial for SMEs to achieve competitive advantages by increasing the application of business intelligence and big data analytics. 展开更多
关键词 Big data analytics EVALUATION Small and medium sized enterprises (smes) Strategic framework
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The Application of TBL Using Role Play to Introduce Vocabulary in China's Private Language School
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作者 刘亭亭 《海外英语》 2015年第4期97-100,共4页
A specific application of task-based learning in teaching vocabulary to young learners and a complete task cycle using role play to present vocabulary in China's private language school would be described in the s... A specific application of task-based learning in teaching vocabulary to young learners and a complete task cycle using role play to present vocabulary in China's private language school would be described in the study. The participants aged between 7 and 9 are thought to be starters according to their language competence in Common European Framework of Reference for language. The rationale for stages in the task cycle will be fully explored with reference to Piaget and Vygotsky's theory in teaching young learners. The advantages of the adoption of TBL with young learners will be illustrated and some possible problems in implementing TBL in China, a representative country of Confucian-heritage culture would also be discussed in the paper. The study indicates that young learners in China are quite welcome this new approach in their English classes, but the targeted learners' age and background information need to be taken into consideration when actually implement this approach. 展开更多
关键词 VOCABULARY acquisition TASK-BASED learning role play young LEARNERS private language SCHOOL Chinese students
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Comparative Analysis of Differences among Northern,Jiangnan,and Lingnan Classical Private Gardens Using Principal Component Cluster Method
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作者 Lijuan Sun Hui Wang 《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》 2024年第5期20-29,共10页
This paper investigates the design essence of Chinese classical private gardens,integrating their design elements and fundamental principles.It systematically analyzes the unique characteristics and differences among ... This paper investigates the design essence of Chinese classical private gardens,integrating their design elements and fundamental principles.It systematically analyzes the unique characteristics and differences among classical private gardens in the Northern,Jiangnan,and Lingnan regions.The study examines nine classical private gardens from Northern China,Jiangnan,and Lingnan by utilizing the advanced tool of principal component cluster analysis.Based on literature analysis and field research,273 variables were selected for principal component analysis,from which four components with higher contribution rates were chosen for further study.Subsequently,we employed clustering analysis techniques to compare the differences among the three types of gardens.The results reveal that the first principal component effectively highlights the differences between Jiangnan and Lingnan private gardens.The second principal component serves as the key to defining the types of Northern private gardens and distinguishing them from the other two types,and the third principal component indicates that Lingnan private gardens can be categorized into two distinct types as well. 展开更多
关键词 Classical gardens private gardens DIFFERENCES Principal component analysis Cluster analysis
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Computational Strategy Research on the Development of Kiruna,in Sweden
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作者 Ruocheng Sun 《建筑工程(中英文版)》 2024年第1期9-19,共11页
In Kiruna,nearly all the residents support the migration plan in order to make LKAB able to continue the mining process.Based on current condition,a larger part of this town will be demolished by the sinking land caus... In Kiruna,nearly all the residents support the migration plan in order to make LKAB able to continue the mining process.Based on current condition,a larger part of this town will be demolished by the sinking land caused by iron ore mining processing operated by LKAB.Since then,most of the buildings in the sinking district will be relocated in another district.However,the situation in Kiruna is not quite the same as when this kind of migration happens in another place.In other place,while migration happens,even if not most,a large part of the local residents will resist and fight for their house and properties.Concentrated on the ownership of different buildings and tried find the relationship between the public and private buildings to discover some issue that will help to work on the computational urban design. 展开更多
关键词 Iron Mine Economic PUBLIC private Property OWNERSHIP TRANSPORTATION EMPLOYMENT Economical System Development History Swarm Intelligence Logic Processing
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Informationized Technological Path for the School-running Risk Prevention and Supervision of Private Colleges and Universities under the Background of the Internet
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作者 LIU Liangjun 《International English Education Research》 2019年第2期36-39,共4页
At present,with the decrease of the educational population and the gradual deepening of the higher educational reform,the development of the private colleges and universities is facing various contradictions and chall... At present,with the decrease of the educational population and the gradual deepening of the higher educational reform,the development of the private colleges and universities is facing various contradictions and challenges.The development concept of"innovation,coordination,green,open and sharing"put forward at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the CPC provides the value guidance and the practical basis for the private colleges and universities to renew their development concepts and solve their development problems. 展开更多
关键词 Internet BACKGROUND private COLLEGES and universities school-running risk PREVENTION regulatory mechanism INFORMATIZATION technological path
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Timberland Investing and Private Property Rights in the United States of America
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作者 Caroline Harris Tom Harris Jacek Siry 《Open Journal of Forestry》 2020年第4期428-444,共17页
Investments in rural land for agriculture, timber, and other natural resource purposes occur frequently and globally. Fundamental principles of liberty and property found in the United States of America’s (“US”) le... Investments in rural land for agriculture, timber, and other natural resource purposes occur frequently and globally. Fundamental principles of liberty and property found in the United States of America’s (“US”) legal system, from its origins to recent US Supreme Court decisions, continue to positively benefit holders of real estate in the Southern US, through a deep-rooted public policy of supporting private property rights and rural economic development. This stable rule of law enhances the long-term adaptability and sustainability of timberland as an asset class. This article is a commentary. It combines legal research methodology with the observations and conclusions of the authors. Its purpose is to demonstrate that the existence of alienable, documentable ownership, and related property rights create inherent stability and security. These principles form the basis of a culture that is defined by the rule of law and is “open for business.” This business mindset is particularly prevalent in the Southern US. 展开更多
关键词 Forest Economics Property Law Property Rights private Land Ownership History of Forestry Alternative Asset Classes Premises Liability Recreational Land Use Business Law Capital Use Real Estate Title Rule of Law United States Constitutional Law Legal History
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基于托卡马克超导纵场线圈的SMES-UPS变流器设计及其控制策略 被引量:3
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作者 刘小宁 王付胜 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2004年第11期172-176,共5页
基于超导托卡马克纵场线圈构成的超导磁体储能不停电电源,可用来避免由于电网嬗变或秒级跳闸使低温和真空系统掉电导致的托卡马克装置中的超导磁体失超。文中为SMES-UPS设计的是电流型变流器系统,该系统既可用作为纵场磁体正常工作时的... 基于超导托卡马克纵场线圈构成的超导磁体储能不停电电源,可用来避免由于电网嬗变或秒级跳闸使低温和真空系统掉电导致的托卡马克装置中的超导磁体失超。文中为SMES-UPS设计的是电流型变流器系统,该系统既可用作为纵场磁体正常工作时的励磁电源又可用作电网故障时关键负载的备份电源。文章对该SMES-UPS变流器的不同工作条件下的原理和控制目标做了说明,对不同控制目标提出了相应的简单易实现的控制策略,并用Matlab进行了数字仿真,验证了控制策略的可行性。 展开更多
关键词 smes 线
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中小企业要素导向型创新形态的演化机理--福建海源自动化机械股份有限公司案例研究 被引量:7
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作者 吴佳音 朱斌 Jia-yin 《软科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第12期111-116,共6页
立足中小企业创新实际提出中小企业主导要素创新的理论,在分析其始于主导要素提取,终于创新形态生成,由主导要素先发,带动其余要素依次协同创新的理论内涵后,从动态、演进的视角阐述了要素导向型创新形态"新旧交替—汇流创新—成... 立足中小企业创新实际提出中小企业主导要素创新的理论,在分析其始于主导要素提取,终于创新形态生成,由主导要素先发,带动其余要素依次协同创新的理论内涵后,从动态、演进的视角阐述了要素导向型创新形态"新旧交替—汇流创新—成效初现—迎接循环"的演变机理,进而通过对福建海源自动化机械股份有限公司发展历程三阶段,主导要素创新引领下实现从"单要素创新—组合要素创新—全要素创新"的案例研究,分析和论证以上理论。 展开更多
关键词 smes Study
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企业家人力资本与民营中小企业绩效关系实证研究 被引量:9
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作者 张瑾 吕冠珠 《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期113-117,共5页
企业家的人力资本对企业绩效产生重要影响,企业家的人力资本要素是解释企业绩效差异性的一个至关重要的变量。通过对山东省393家民营中小企业的实证数据对理论假设进行检验,表明企业家创业后参加的管理和技术培训、公正严谨性、思维开... 企业家的人力资本对企业绩效产生重要影响,企业家的人力资本要素是解释企业绩效差异性的一个至关重要的变量。通过对山东省393家民营中小企业的实证数据对理论假设进行检验,表明企业家创业后参加的管理和技术培训、公正严谨性、思维开放性、自我效能感、企业家关系能力与企业创新成长绩效和经营成长绩效正相关。 展开更多
关键词 Human Capital Relationship
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民营科技企业的融资困境与对策 被引量:1
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作者 郭国庆 王海龙 《北京行政学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第2期28-31,共4页
民营科技企业是推动我国社会经济发展的重要力量。由于民营科技企业主要从事的是高新技术产业,具有"高投入、高风险、高收益"的特征,在进行研发和将科技成果产业化等过程中需要投入大量资金。目前,融资困难成为制约民营科技... 民营科技企业是推动我国社会经济发展的重要力量。由于民营科技企业主要从事的是高新技术产业,具有"高投入、高风险、高收益"的特征,在进行研发和将科技成果产业化等过程中需要投入大量资金。目前,融资困难成为制约民营科技企业快速发展的主要因素之一。本文基于调查访问和数据分析,论证了民营科技企业的融资困境,以及影响企业融资的内在因素和外在因素,进而提出大力发展担保业、尽快完善风险投资机制等对策建议。 展开更多
关键词 访
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Research on the Innovative Decisions of Supermarket Private Brands and Designated Manufacturers
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作者 Jia Chen 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第1期111-116,共6页
One of the core competencies of a supermarket lies in its branding.With the continuous development of the market economy and the ongoing evolution of consumer demand,private brands have progressively emerged as signif... One of the core competencies of a supermarket lies in its branding.With the continuous development of the market economy and the ongoing evolution of consumer demand,private brands have progressively emerged as significant contributors to supermarket growth.However,a pivotal developmental challenge for supermarkets is navigating the innovative decision-making process between private brands and designated manufacturers.This paper aims to investigate the innovative decisions between private brands and designated manufacturers,along with the relevant promotional strategies employed during entry into the United States market. 展开更多
关键词 SUPERMARKET private brand Brand manufacturer Innovative decisions
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Research on the Development Path and Mechanism of“Double-Qualified”Teachers in Private Universities Under the Background of Digital Transformation
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作者 Min Liu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第2期236-242,共7页
This article explores the development path and mechanism of“double-qualified”teachers in private universities under digital transformation.Through literature review,theoretical analysis,and other research methods,th... This article explores the development path and mechanism of“double-qualified”teachers in private universities under digital transformation.Through literature review,theoretical analysis,and other research methods,this study conducts an in-depth analysis of the impact of digital technology on the development of“double-qualified”teachers in private colleges and universities and puts forward corresponding strategies and suggestions.Research shows that digital transformation provides new opportunities and challenges for developing“double-qualified”teachers in private colleges and universities.To adapt to this trend,teachers must continuously improve their digital skills,and schools should establish a complete incentive mechanism and evaluation system,strengthen school-enterprise cooperation and the integration of industry and education to promote the comprehensive development of“double-qualified”teachers,and provide a useful guideline for private universities to promote the development of“double-qualified”teachers in digital transformation. 展开更多
关键词 DIGITALIZATION private universities Double-qualified Development path
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Research on the High-Quality Development Path of Listed Private Education Groups
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作者 Juan Zhang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第8期114-122,共9页
The rapid growth of the education industry and private education groups has brought the high-quality development of listed private education companies into focus for both the educational sector and the capital market.... The rapid growth of the education industry and private education groups has brought the high-quality development of listed private education companies into focus for both the educational sector and the capital market.This study employs the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method to explore pathways to high-quality development for these companies.Necessity analysis confirms that no single factor guarantees a company’s success,highlighting the importance of multi-factor interactions.Three main paths to high-quality development are identified:human resource optimization,precise market positioning,and comprehensive advantage.Conversely,four development paths for non-high-level companies are identified:dual insufficiency in resources and market,high turnover and over-investment,scale expansion with resource mismatch,and inadequate human resource development.The findings indicate that optimal allocation of educational resources,precise market positioning,rational resource allocation,and staff training are crucial for achieving high-quality development.Robustness tests,which raise the consistency threshold,verify the reliability and stability of the results.These findings provide a reference for policymakers,investors,and managers in the education industry. 展开更多
关键词 private education groups High-quality development Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis Configuration analysis
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High Index SMES Device for Gravitomagnetic Field Generation
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作者 Gary V. Stephenson 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 2021年第2期367-376,共10页
A method is described for creating a measurable unbalanced gravitational acceleration using a gravitomagnetic field surrounding a superconducting toroid as described by Forward (1962). An experimental Superconducting ... A method is described for creating a measurable unbalanced gravitational acceleration using a gravitomagnetic field surrounding a superconducting toroid as described by Forward (1962). An experimental Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) toroid configuration of wound superconducting nanowire is proposed to create a measurable acceleration field along the axis of symmetry, providing experimental confirmation of the additive nature of a Lense-Thirring derived gravitomagnetic field. In the present paper, gravitational coupling enhancement of this effect is explored using a high index or high permittivity material, as predicted by Sarfatti (2020) using his modification to Einstein’s General Relativity Field Equations for gravitational coupling in matter. 展开更多
关键词 GRAVITATIONAL Gravitomagnetic Lense-Thirring Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage smes NANORODS NANOWIRES Super Dielectric Materials SDM Super Capacitors High Permittivity Gravitomagnetic Permeability Gravitational Coupling
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An empirical study of the new mode of educating people through the school-enterprise cooperation in private universities based on "Intemet+"
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作者 ZHU Na 《International English Education Research》 2019年第3期73-76,共4页
With the use of the MIntemet+" thinking, vigorously carry out the innovation of the school-enterprise cooperation mode, and improve and promote the quality of the school-enterprise cooperation, which is a major t... With the use of the MIntemet+" thinking, vigorously carry out the innovation of the school-enterprise cooperation mode, and improve and promote the quality of the school-enterprise cooperation, which is a major task faced by all kinds of the private colleges and universities. The school-enterprise cooperation, as a personnel training mode adapting to the development of the times, makes ftill use of the resources of universities and enterprises, which is of great significance to strengthen the mutually beneficial cooperation between schools and enterprises and to train the practical talents. However, problems such as the imperfect equipment of private colleges and universities, the inactive participation of the enterprises in the cooperation, and the lack of communication and exchange between the two sides, still exist. Therefore, it is of great practical significance for the development of the national education and the social progress to put forward the improvement measures and accelerate the development of the efficient and mutually beneficial mode of the school-enterprise cooperation. 展开更多
关键词 "Intemet%PLUS%" private COLLEGES and UNIVERSITIES school-enterprise cooperation in education new model exploration demonstration
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