China Sets Up Special Bureau to Stimulate Private Economy

Since the Opinion of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council to Boost the Development of the Private Sector(hereinafter referred to as the Opinion)was released in July,all departments and regional governments have been working hard to promote the recovery and development of the private economy.Recently,Cong Liang,Deputy Head of the NDRC(National Development and Reform Bureau),announced an important message at a news conference:China will set up the Bureau of the Development of the Private Economy within the NDRC.

Study on Private Economy in Tibet

This paper analyses the status quo and characteristics of development of private economy in Tibet:the private economy shows the momentum of rapid growth, and is the main force for promoting prosperity of urban-rural market, becoming an important source of fiscal revenue and a major channel for social employment. The main factors restricting the development of private economy in Tibet are generalized as follows: first, the natural environment is inclement, and it is under great pressure of ecological resources; second, the development level of private economy is low with shaky foundation and small production scale; third, the laws, regulations and preferential policies have not been implemented well, and the supporting policies are yet to be improved; fourth, there is a dearth of financial support, and the individually-run enterprises yearn for capital; fifth, the workers quality is low, and the management level of private economy is not high. Finally, the countermeasures and proposals are put forward to accelerate development of private economy in Tibet as follows: improve ecological environment, transform the pattern of economic development; implement well the relevant laws, regulations and preferential policies, perfect the supporting policies; strengthen the financial support, promote the development of private economy; improve the quality of workers in private economy, foster large quantities of entrepreneurs worth their salt.

Research on the Spatial Influence of Digital Inclusive Finance on the High-quality Development of Private Economy

This paper selects China's provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020,uses the entropy method to calculate the high-quality development index of the private economy,and studies the spatial impact of digital inclusive finance on the high-quality development of the private economy based on the SDM model.The results show that:digital inclusive finance development has a positive effect on the high-quality development of the private economy in various provinces and cities,while it has a negative inhibitory effect on the high-quality development of the private economy in neighboring provinces and cities.In terms of spatial heterogeneity,digital inclusive finance in North China,East China,and Central and South China has a significant role in promoting the high-quality development of the private economy.The effect of North China,East China,and Central South is decreasing in order,while digital inclusive finance in Northwest China has a significant effect on the private economy.High-quality development has a negative effect.This paper provides empirical evidence and policy directions for the high-quality development of private enterprises in the context of the digital economy in the new era.

SOEs urged not to profit by crowding out private economy

Hu Deping,68,is the oldest son of Hu Yaobang,a late Party secretary general. His name has recently appeared in the press not because of his father’s reputation but for his own

The Road Map for Top 500 Chinese Private Enterprises

Since 1998,the Economy Department of All-China Federation of Industry & Commerce (ACFIC) have been carrying out an annual nationwide survey on private enterprises . By the end of 2006, seven surveys have been completed . Based on these survey results, this article analyzed the development situation of top 500 Chinese private enterprises in terms of scale and efficiency,income distribution,regional distribution,industrial distribution and professional distribution,and proposed suggestions on their development.

Mechanism Research on Standardized Development of Rural Private Finance

In generalizing the researching conditions of researchers on private finance,the paper introduces the connoted meaning of rural private finance broadly and narrowly.The paper states the forms of rural private finance(including private loaning,private bank,rural private collecting,financing organizations,cooperatives,NGO,small loaning organizations and so on),the relations between rural private finance and rural economic relations,pointing out that it is the combination of the strong and the weak,which may generate benefits with the operation of marketing mechanisms.The paper analyzes the historical causes,supervision causes and cultural causes of rural private finance,discussing mechanisms of standardized development of rural private finance:firstly,standardize the organization management mechanisms,including scaled controlling mechanisms and bank management mechanisms;secondly,complete finance supervision mechanisms;thirdly,moderate government intervention,including affording liberal policy environment and reducing the improper intervention;fourthly,upgrading qualities mechanisms,including cultivating the rural credit culture and improving the quality of regulatory personnel.

From public to private solid waste management:Stakeholders’perspectives on private-public solid waste management in Lobatse,Botswana

Upon the realization that urban areas can only achieve sustainable solid waste management systems through an interplay of partnerships and stakeholders,developing countries have geared themselves towards the privatization of waste management services in efforts to reduce costs and improve efficiency.Lobatse,a town located in the south of Botswana,faces the increasing challenges of poor waste management due to the lack of finances and resources available to the Lobatse Town Council,which hinders efforts towards a sustainable waste management system.This has negative implications for public health and the environment,as a result of solid waste pollution from littering and the illegal dumping of waste.This work examines the current state of solid waste management and its challenges in Lobatse,within the context of the interplay between public and private solid waste management.The study aims to perform a social exploration of the efficiency of waste management services,considering the political economy and households’perceptions towards these services.Key stakeholders were interviewed and a social survey of 222 households was conducted to generate primary data.The findings indicate that the involvement of the private sector yielded positive outcomes,as it increased the solid waste collection frequency and improved the quality of the waste management service.Most of the stakeholders were in favor of privatization,and the households were satisfied and willing to contribute towards the cost recovery of solid waste management.It is,therefore,recommended to promote and establish a private-public-community partnership in the town to improve the quality of the waste management system.

对“private property”的释义及与市场经济的关系

"private property"在现今能见到的中文解读里均翻译为"私有财产",但笔者认为为了更好地理解市场经济及其运作基础,应该释义为"分立的财产"似乎更为妥当。

民营经济高质量发展与新质生产力:关联机理与互动路径

习近平总书记在创新发展马克思主义生产力理论的基础上提出“新质生产力”这一以科技创新为主导、以关键性颠覆性技术突破为依托的全新生产力概念。新质生产力是对传统生产力的升级与飞跃,旨在推动我国实现高质量发展。改革开放以来,民营经济在我国解放、发展生产力的过程中发挥了重要作用。步入新发展阶段,民营企业将因具备创新发展意识、产业创新优势、企业家精神才能等特殊优势而成为我国培育新质生产力的有生力量。与此同时,民营经济也将在形成新质生产力的过程中实现发展质量变革。为此,要支持民营企业参与关键核心技术攻关,动员民营企业助推新型工业化与产业现代化,引导民营经济布局新兴产业和未来产业,完善支持民营企业培育新质生产力的体制机制,以实现民营经济高质量发展与新质生产力培育的良性互促。

新发展格局下我国民营经济营商环境的优化策略

民营经济已经成为推动我国经济社会发展不可或缺的重要力量,是新发展格局下畅通国内循环、参与国际合作与国际竞争的生力军。为民营经济发展打造良好的营商环境,是激发市场活力、提升区域经济活跃度的有效方式。在构建新发展格局的过程中,民营经济营商环境仍存在一些亟须解决的问题,主要表现为政务服务效能仍然不高、公平竞争市场环境尚未形成、营商环境法治化水平有待提高、发展要素保障不足、部分惠企政策实施效果不理想等。下一步,我国应从如下方面优化民营经济营商环境:厘清政府与市场边界,提升政务服务效能;营造公平竞争的市场环境,激发企业发展活力;强化资源要素保障,支持民营企业转型升级发展;营造稳定可预期的法治环境,提振企业发展信心;健全营商环境建设工作机制,确保政策落实到位。

新质生产力驱动下的数字经济与民营经济融合研究

新质生产力是以科技创新为核心所带来的新的生产能力。在数字经济中,数字技术是科技创新的重要内容。数字经济与民营经济融合是当代经济发展的重要趋势,对民营经济的高质量发展影响深远,主要体现在市场机遇、运营效率和竞争格局等方面。为促进数字经济与民营经济的高质量融合,可以执行一系列策略和措施,如强化政策支持与引导、构建健康的数字生态系统、推动产业创新集群发展、培养与吸引数字化人才、提高企业数字化水平、促进政府和企业间协作等,助力民营企业在全球化和数字化浪潮中实现可持续发展和竞争力提升,为我国经济高质量发展提供重要支持。

关于促进民间投资增长的建议

民企兴则经济兴,投资活则经济活。民营经济在稳住经济基本盘、扩大有效投资规模方面扮演着重要角色。然而,2023年民间投资的增速与占比均呈现下降趋势,存在动力不足、信心不足等现象。通过实地调研发现,目前民间投资仍面临政策不确定性大、“三重压力”((1))交织、所有制歧视、政务不诚信、融资成本高、房地产市场投资低迷等困难。建议多措并举,进一步优化民间投资统计口径、持续提升政策稳定性和透明度、着力扩大国内需求与推进高水平对外开放、营造公平竞争市场环境、健全账款拖欠长效解决机制、强化要素保障、加快建立重点民间投资项目库,根本上解决民间投资“不敢投、不愿投、不能投、不便投”问题,提振民间资本投资信心。

民营经济高质量发展的现实障碍与破解路径

民营经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,是推动经济高质量发展的坚实基础。从历史与现实来看,民营经济显著增强社会主义市场经济的活力与韧性;民营经济积极参与科技创新,助力实现高水平科技自立自强;民营经济是共同富裕的关键力量,在促进发展中稳定就业和改善民生。当前民营经济高质量发展面临诸多现实障碍。就内部障碍而言,民营经济的治理机制与经营理念亟待转变,创新意愿不强。就外部障碍而言,一是以公平竞争为核心的市场机制亟待完善;二是促进民营经济发展与创新的制度体系亟待优化;三是当前社会各界对民营经济存在认知谬误。要破解上述障碍,必须完善中国特色现代企业制度,强化民营企业自身建设;必须优化民营经济发展的外部环境,为其提供坚实有力的法治保障;必须完善宏观经济治理体系,提升政府治理能力与服务水平;必须为民营经济发展营造良好的社会舆论环境。

职业教育与民营经济融合发展的问题与实践——以浙江省为例

职业教育与民营经济融合发展,是国家经济高质量发展的必然选择,是新技术应用人才供给的现实要求,是职业教育高质量发展的内在需要。以浙江省为研究区域,职业教育与民营经济融合发展存在社会认知与政府政策支持不足、民营经济参与职业教育动力缺乏、职业教育与民营经济融合深度不够的现实问题。从职业教育与民营经济融合发展的意义出发,提出政府应完善政策支持,营造职业教育与民营经济融合发展的积极环境;职业院校应提升学校实力,构建职业教育与民营经济融合发展的命运共同体;民营企业应树立社会责任感,构建职业教育与民营经济融合发展的长效机制等实践路径,以期为推动职业教育与民营经济高质量融合发展提供参考。

中国民营经济高质量发展空间关联网络结构特征及影响因素分析

了解民营经济高质量发展的空间关联网络结构状态及其影响因素,对促进民营经济实现高质量发展具有重要作用。以2014年至2021年我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)民营经济的省际面板数据为样本,基于修正后的引力模型测算民营经济高质量发展空间关联关系,在此基础上运用社会网络分析法(SNA)和二次指派程序(QAP)探究其空间关联网络结构整体、个体、块模特征及其影响因素。结果表明:我国民营经济高质量发展的空间关联网络结构特征相对稳定,并具有一定等级性;省际民营经济高质量发展的空间关联网络可以分为四个板块;城市距离对民营经济高质量发展的空间关联强度产生显著负向作用,科技投入水平差异、贸易经济水平差异和经济发展水平差异对其产生显著正向影响。研究结果可为推动民营经济高质量发展及引导省际民营经济形成高质量发展的关联网络结构提供参考。

辽宁民营经济的高质量发展与新质生产力的加快形成

新质生产力的加快形成对辽宁民营经济的高质量发展具有特殊意义。高水平科技自立自强是民营经济高质量发展的标志,是实现辽宁振兴新突破的关键。民营经济是最具活力、最具潜力和创造力的市场主体。辽宁民营经济要想加快形成新质生产力,必须构建可以让企业健康、高质量发展的一流营商环境,必须进一步放宽辽宁民营经济的市场准入条件,必须引导更多的辽宁民营企业走“专精特新”发展道路,必须着力提升辽宁民营企业的科技创新能级及可持续发展水平,必须在发挥区位优势中实现辽宁民营经济更高水平的对外开放。

数字经济与民营经济融合发展研究

在构建经济发展新格局、建设社会主义现代化国家的战略新背景下,推动数字经济与民营经济高质量融合发展是赋能民营经济顺利实现数字化转型、催生内生增长动力的有效路径。但目前,数字经济与民营经济在高质量融合发展方面仍面临着理念认识掣肘、数据要素水平提升制约、应用场景发掘瓶颈、人才与资金缺口等方面的挑战,而核心制约因素是民营企业的数字化能力建设滞后。因此,须从激发数字经济与民营经济高质量融合理念驱动力、强化高质量融合要素生成力、加大产业创新集群建设力、增强高质量融合智资供给力以及提升高质量融合政府服务力等方面持续赋能,从而充分有效地释放数字经济红利,推动我国民营经济高质量健康发展。

平台经济促进共同富裕的机制分析与路径优化--基于平台数字劳动的微观视角

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,是中国式现代化的重要特征。平台经济是中国数字经济发展的主力军,平台企业是民营企业的重要组成部分。充分发挥平台经济的特色优势,引导平台企业在共同富裕中发挥更大作用,是夯实中国共同富裕基础,引导民营企业高质量发展的重要路径。以劳动分配为微观视角,解析平台数字劳动在平台生产过程中的价值创造、价值实现与价值分配过程,旨在深入分析平台经济助力共同富裕的作用机制以及面临的现实问题,并提出进一步的优化路径。