As global investors and stakeholders increasingly prioritize environmental,social,and governance(ESG)performance,corporate social responsibility and sustainability have become crucial factors in determining corporate ...As global investors and stakeholders increasingly prioritize environmental,social,and governance(ESG)performance,corporate social responsibility and sustainability have become crucial factors in determining corporate success.In the context of China’s robust economy,the involvement of state-owned capital exerts a profound impact on the ESG performance of private enterprises.This paper,starting from the perspective of ESG,analyzes how state-owned capital participation influences the ESG performance of private enterprises.Additionally,it proposes recommendations for the involvement of state-owned enterprises in private enterprises,aiming to foster the sustainable development of private enterprises and enhance their social responsibility.展开更多
As a necessary factor for a successful business,entrepreneurial spirit is an important means for enterprises to survive in the unstable environment of fierce competition. Under the circumstance of mass entrepreneurshi...As a necessary factor for a successful business,entrepreneurial spirit is an important means for enterprises to survive in the unstable environment of fierce competition. Under the circumstance of mass entrepreneurship and innovation,a large number of small and medium-sized private enterprises have emerged in all walks of life in China. This paper examines the differences in the definition of entrepreneurial spirit by different scholars,the influence of Chinese entrepreneurship on the development of small and medium-sized private enterprises,the origin of the spirit of private entrepreneurs with Chinese characteristics,and the disadvantages of the spirit of small and medium-sized private entrepreneurs in China. It is necessary to further improve entrepreneurial spirit to contribute to the development of small and medium-sized private enterprises and help China to build the national economic system.展开更多
This research aims at exploring the differences in the effects of environment on entrepreneurship growth between state-owned enterprises and private businesses. Through executive investigation, reasons are provided fo...This research aims at exploring the differences in the effects of environment on entrepreneurship growth between state-owned enterprises and private businesses. Through executive investigation, reasons are provided for better performance of private businesses. Environmental factors, including economic, legal, technological, cultural and social factors, which influence entrepreneurship growth, are examined to determine differences between state-owned enterprise and private business executives. It is found that the methods of executive assignment to managerial posts determine executives' effort towards entrepreneurship.展开更多
after 30 years of development, private enterprise has become an important pillar of our national economy.With the accelerated process of economic globalization, the private enterprises will face more intense competiti...after 30 years of development, private enterprise has become an important pillar of our national economy.With the accelerated process of economic globalization, the private enterprises will face more intense competition in the domestic market. At the same time in order to obtain various resources, access to the vast market and foreign advanced technology, many private enterprises active or passive choice of "going out", through the international road to break the bottleneck of development.展开更多
Along with the constant improvement of the greater Mekong sub-regional (GMS) cooperation mechanism, the prospect for Yunnan private enterprises to participate in the GMS agricultural cooperation becomes wider. In th...Along with the constant improvement of the greater Mekong sub-regional (GMS) cooperation mechanism, the prospect for Yunnan private enterprises to participate in the GMS agricultural cooperation becomes wider. In this background, the current situation of Yunnan private enterprises to carry out agricultural trade and investment in the GMS countries is analyzed by taking Yunnan private enterprises for example, and then the main problems are summarized, and finally rational suggestions are proposed for the government to effectively promote Yunnan private enterprises to participate in the GMS agricultural cooperation.展开更多
In China, major shareholders of private listed enterprise could control its production and operation by virtue of few resources which makes it possible for ultimate controlling shareholders to expropriate minority sha...In China, major shareholders of private listed enterprise could control its production and operation by virtue of few resources which makes it possible for ultimate controlling shareholders to expropriate minority shareholders' rights and interests.In this paper, we studied the relationship between ultimate controlling shareholders and business performance of private enterprises based on the theory of ultimate controlling shareholders and made relevant conclusions and recommendations.展开更多
Performance of private enterprises in the social and economic activities are increasingly active, now they go into the heart from the economic, social fringes, and become the most dynamic and promising economic form o...Performance of private enterprises in the social and economic activities are increasingly active, now they go into the heart from the economic, social fringes, and become the most dynamic and promising economic form of China's economy. With the increased competition after accession to the WTO, economic globalization requires private enterprises pay more attention to the speed and efficiency of discovery the market, distribution methods, the new generation of products, liquidity. "Information" is the most effective means to achieve speed and efficiency. Currently, private enterprise information technology has become the focus content of our enterprise information.展开更多
In the development process of private enterprises, their business culture is formed in the process of the society's identification. Using the analytical method: CMM (Capability Maturity Model for Software), we can...In the development process of private enterprises, their business culture is formed in the process of the society's identification. Using the analytical method: CMM (Capability Maturity Model for Software), we can divide the process into five levels: initial, internalized, extended, balanced and optimizing. For the sake of the sound development of the private enterprises, the enterprises' culture should be cultivated by the society standard.展开更多
Based on the principal-agent theory, this paper analyzes the current situation and the developing trends of Chinese private enterprises. It points out the obstacles confronted by Chinese private enterprise in setting ...Based on the principal-agent theory, this paper analyzes the current situation and the developing trends of Chinese private enterprises. It points out the obstacles confronted by Chinese private enterprise in setting up the principal-agent mechanism and proposes the corresponding solutions to these problems.展开更多
In the context of government appeal of " mass entrepreneurship and innovation",all areas launched the movement of " mass entrepreneurship" and " grassroots entrepreneurship". As parts of ...In the context of government appeal of " mass entrepreneurship and innovation",all areas launched the movement of " mass entrepreneurship" and " grassroots entrepreneurship". As parts of vitality of China's market economy,small and medium sized private enterprises become grassroots of market competition in talents,funds,and technologies. This paper combined three levels of entrepreneurial spirit and small and medium sized private enterprises,studied acting mechanism of entrepreneurial spirit,discussed competitive power of small and medium sized private enterprises,and recommended that small and medium sized private enterprises should cultivate core competitive power,adapt to external environment,and create external environment support,to realize sound development.展开更多
Since 1998,the Economy Department of All-China Federation of Industry & Commerce (ACFIC) have been carrying out an annual nationwide survey on private enterprises . By the end of 2006, seven surveys have been comp...Since 1998,the Economy Department of All-China Federation of Industry & Commerce (ACFIC) have been carrying out an annual nationwide survey on private enterprises . By the end of 2006, seven surveys have been completed . Based on these survey results, this article analyzed the development situation of top 500 Chinese private enterprises in terms of scale and efficiency,income distribution,regional distribution,industrial distribution and professional distribution,and proposed suggestions on their development.展开更多
The Country Garden·Hurun China Social Entrepreneurship 2020 was issued on May 21, 2020. The report showed that under the strong leadership of the Chinese government, more and more enterprises are involved in the ...The Country Garden·Hurun China Social Entrepreneurship 2020 was issued on May 21, 2020. The report showed that under the strong leadership of the Chinese government, more and more enterprises are involved in the fight against poverty nationally. Private enterprises have become important forces in targeted poverty alleviation. On top of that, flagship enterprises have shown the trait of diversity and accuracy.展开更多
China’s small and medium-sized private enterprises plays a very important role in the process of development of the national economy in, to the development of the national economy also plays a vital role, but with th...China’s small and medium-sized private enterprises plays a very important role in the process of development of the national economy in, to the development of the national economy also plays a vital role, but with the development of the times, small and medium-sized private enterprises funds, technology, personnel and other contradictions have become increasingly prominent. China’s small and medium-sized private enterprises to want to, in the face of intense competition today, seeking a seat on the development, dredge fi nancing channel is the most important, he can affect the enterprise production and management, foreign investment and the adjustment of the capital structure. So properly solve the enterprise fi nancing problems is of great signifi cance. Henan Province as a new rising big province, its economic potential without limit, in this paper, based on the fi nancing situation of small and medium-sized private enterprises in Henan Province and fi nancing diffi cult problem of, and combined with related literature, to explain its existing problems and analysis to explore the related reasons, the proposed for solving measures.展开更多
Innovative entrepreneurial process and the development of Chinese private enterprises have striking similarities: rapid rise rapidly fading, keeping play with the creation, rise, decline, and the trilogy. Chinese pri...Innovative entrepreneurial process and the development of Chinese private enterprises have striking similarities: rapid rise rapidly fading, keeping play with the creation, rise, decline, and the trilogy. Chinese private enterprises in its initial start-up phase, is always full of vigor and vitality, highly competitive and pioneering spirit, a variety of opportunities to grasp and use is always on the way. Thus achieved considerable results and performance, and with a not too long, but the fast expansion stage of development, and the rapid rise. However, after these private companies completed the primitive accumulation, while making great strides with the conditions and ability, they stopped, lost some goals and direction, showing a series of irrational behavior, even some are from decline rapidly decline.展开更多
With the current development and progress of the socialist marketing economy, the number of the private enterprises in our country increases constantly, and the development scale has been expanded constantly, which ha...With the current development and progress of the socialist marketing economy, the number of the private enterprises in our country increases constantly, and the development scale has been expanded constantly, which has become an important component for China's national economy, and making a huge contribution to promote the increase of China's national economy. In order to occupy a development location among the fierce market competition and expand the market share, the private enterprises in our country make many efforts constantly, such as strengthening and promotion of the internal management concept and the management mode, etc., which really obtains an obvious achievement and progress, however, due to the restriction of the various reasons, there are still many realistic problems existing in the financial cost management for the private enterprises, which restricts the sustainable, modern and scientific development step greatly, for the method on improving the financial cost management level in China's private enterprises and the guarantee of the pertinence and the efficiency for the financial cost management measures to be implemented in the private enterprises, it becomes the key problems which needs to be solved by the private enterprises currently.展开更多
Private enterprises are facing the dual pressures of dwindling internal and external demand and tightening environmental regulations amid the global financial crisis.Strategies adopted by private enterprises to respon...Private enterprises are facing the dual pressures of dwindling internal and external demand and tightening environmental regulations amid the global financial crisis.Strategies adopted by private enterprises to respond to environmental regulations can be divided into pro-active and defensive response strategies.The decision of an enterprise on whether to adopt green technology is dependent to a large extent on the strategic orientation of the enterprise for environmental protection.In the face of tightening environmental regulations,pro-active enterprises are more inclined than their defensive counterparts to adopt green techniques or develop green products.This paper represents an attempt to conduct an empirical analysis of the strategic orientation and green innovation behavior of private enterprises in responding to environmental regulations based on a field survey of the Zhejiang textile sector. It offers recommendations for the Chinese government to formulate and implement environmental regulation policy tailored to private enterprises.展开更多
China is currently in a period of economic transformation and the reform of the factor market still lags behind that of the product market.This study explores the reasons causing China's private enterprise to expa...China is currently in a period of economic transformation and the reform of the factor market still lags behind that of the product market.This study explores the reasons causing China's private enterprise to expand abroad from the perspective of domestic factor market imperfection.Using data for Chinese listed firms between 2002 and 2020,it examines whether outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)has been undertaken by private enterprises as a response to domestic factor market imperfection.It finds that private enterprises located in regions with greater factor market imperfection have had a greater tendency to engage in OFDI.This effect has been more pronounced among firms with high productivity or high innovation capability,and among medium and small private enterprises.展开更多
After more than three decades of rapid growth, China's economy is going through an important turning point, where structural imbalances in both supply and demand sides must be addressed for a more moderate and sustai...After more than three decades of rapid growth, China's economy is going through an important turning point, where structural imbalances in both supply and demand sides must be addressed for a more moderate and sustainable growth path. By focusing on the structural changes to its ownership, a central element in China's economic transformation under market reform, the present paper highlights the importance of private entrepreneurship in deepening market reform and, thereby, in driving economic growth in a more efficient and sustainable way. Based on a perspective of resource allocation and a conceptual framework of entrepreneurship, the paper elaborates on the evolution of the private sector and its performance in the context of ownership reform, making comparisons with the performance of the state sector. The analysis suggests that there is further room for more productive use of economic resources, especially capital, land and natural resources, by increasing the participation of private entrepreneurs in industries with high entry barriers in favor of state-owned enterprises. Moreover, more competitive and equal access to productive resources through reform is needed to promote more productive entrepreneurship and to reduce rent-seeking activities.展开更多
The ranks of educated, aggressive and generally elite businessmen are growing Every morning, Liu Daqing, 48, owner of a small engineering company, drives to inspect his project sites one by one.
基金Guangzhou Social Science Planning Project“Research on Countermeasures for Improving the Quality of New Professional Farmers in One Core,One Belt,and One District under the Background of Rural Revitalization”(Project No.2022GZGJ31)。
文摘As global investors and stakeholders increasingly prioritize environmental,social,and governance(ESG)performance,corporate social responsibility and sustainability have become crucial factors in determining corporate success.In the context of China’s robust economy,the involvement of state-owned capital exerts a profound impact on the ESG performance of private enterprises.This paper,starting from the perspective of ESG,analyzes how state-owned capital participation influences the ESG performance of private enterprises.Additionally,it proposes recommendations for the involvement of state-owned enterprises in private enterprises,aiming to foster the sustainable development of private enterprises and enhance their social responsibility.
基金Supported by Special Youth Project"A Comparative Study on the Cultivation Mode of Innovative Entrepreneurship Talents in China and South Korea"(120-1452226)
文摘As a necessary factor for a successful business,entrepreneurial spirit is an important means for enterprises to survive in the unstable environment of fierce competition. Under the circumstance of mass entrepreneurship and innovation,a large number of small and medium-sized private enterprises have emerged in all walks of life in China. This paper examines the differences in the definition of entrepreneurial spirit by different scholars,the influence of Chinese entrepreneurship on the development of small and medium-sized private enterprises,the origin of the spirit of private entrepreneurs with Chinese characteristics,and the disadvantages of the spirit of small and medium-sized private entrepreneurs in China. It is necessary to further improve entrepreneurial spirit to contribute to the development of small and medium-sized private enterprises and help China to build the national economic system.
文摘This research aims at exploring the differences in the effects of environment on entrepreneurship growth between state-owned enterprises and private businesses. Through executive investigation, reasons are provided for better performance of private businesses. Environmental factors, including economic, legal, technological, cultural and social factors, which influence entrepreneurship growth, are examined to determine differences between state-owned enterprise and private business executives. It is found that the methods of executive assignment to managerial posts determine executives' effort towards entrepreneurship.
文摘after 30 years of development, private enterprise has become an important pillar of our national economy.With the accelerated process of economic globalization, the private enterprises will face more intense competition in the domestic market. At the same time in order to obtain various resources, access to the vast market and foreign advanced technology, many private enterprises active or passive choice of "going out", through the international road to break the bottleneck of development.
文摘Along with the constant improvement of the greater Mekong sub-regional (GMS) cooperation mechanism, the prospect for Yunnan private enterprises to participate in the GMS agricultural cooperation becomes wider. In this background, the current situation of Yunnan private enterprises to carry out agricultural trade and investment in the GMS countries is analyzed by taking Yunnan private enterprises for example, and then the main problems are summarized, and finally rational suggestions are proposed for the government to effectively promote Yunnan private enterprises to participate in the GMS agricultural cooperation.
文摘In China, major shareholders of private listed enterprise could control its production and operation by virtue of few resources which makes it possible for ultimate controlling shareholders to expropriate minority shareholders' rights and interests.In this paper, we studied the relationship between ultimate controlling shareholders and business performance of private enterprises based on the theory of ultimate controlling shareholders and made relevant conclusions and recommendations.
文摘Performance of private enterprises in the social and economic activities are increasingly active, now they go into the heart from the economic, social fringes, and become the most dynamic and promising economic form of China's economy. With the increased competition after accession to the WTO, economic globalization requires private enterprises pay more attention to the speed and efficiency of discovery the market, distribution methods, the new generation of products, liquidity. "Information" is the most effective means to achieve speed and efficiency. Currently, private enterprise information technology has become the focus content of our enterprise information.
文摘In the development process of private enterprises, their business culture is formed in the process of the society's identification. Using the analytical method: CMM (Capability Maturity Model for Software), we can divide the process into five levels: initial, internalized, extended, balanced and optimizing. For the sake of the sound development of the private enterprises, the enterprises' culture should be cultivated by the society standard.
文摘Based on the principal-agent theory, this paper analyzes the current situation and the developing trends of Chinese private enterprises. It points out the obstacles confronted by Chinese private enterprise in setting up the principal-agent mechanism and proposes the corresponding solutions to these problems.
基金Supported by Key Project of National Social Science Foundation(12xgl007)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in 2016(swu1609240)
文摘In the context of government appeal of " mass entrepreneurship and innovation",all areas launched the movement of " mass entrepreneurship" and " grassroots entrepreneurship". As parts of vitality of China's market economy,small and medium sized private enterprises become grassroots of market competition in talents,funds,and technologies. This paper combined three levels of entrepreneurial spirit and small and medium sized private enterprises,studied acting mechanism of entrepreneurial spirit,discussed competitive power of small and medium sized private enterprises,and recommended that small and medium sized private enterprises should cultivate core competitive power,adapt to external environment,and create external environment support,to realize sound development.
文摘Since 1998,the Economy Department of All-China Federation of Industry & Commerce (ACFIC) have been carrying out an annual nationwide survey on private enterprises . By the end of 2006, seven surveys have been completed . Based on these survey results, this article analyzed the development situation of top 500 Chinese private enterprises in terms of scale and efficiency,income distribution,regional distribution,industrial distribution and professional distribution,and proposed suggestions on their development.
文摘The Country Garden·Hurun China Social Entrepreneurship 2020 was issued on May 21, 2020. The report showed that under the strong leadership of the Chinese government, more and more enterprises are involved in the fight against poverty nationally. Private enterprises have become important forces in targeted poverty alleviation. On top of that, flagship enterprises have shown the trait of diversity and accuracy.
文摘China’s small and medium-sized private enterprises plays a very important role in the process of development of the national economy in, to the development of the national economy also plays a vital role, but with the development of the times, small and medium-sized private enterprises funds, technology, personnel and other contradictions have become increasingly prominent. China’s small and medium-sized private enterprises to want to, in the face of intense competition today, seeking a seat on the development, dredge fi nancing channel is the most important, he can affect the enterprise production and management, foreign investment and the adjustment of the capital structure. So properly solve the enterprise fi nancing problems is of great signifi cance. Henan Province as a new rising big province, its economic potential without limit, in this paper, based on the fi nancing situation of small and medium-sized private enterprises in Henan Province and fi nancing diffi cult problem of, and combined with related literature, to explain its existing problems and analysis to explore the related reasons, the proposed for solving measures.
文摘Innovative entrepreneurial process and the development of Chinese private enterprises have striking similarities: rapid rise rapidly fading, keeping play with the creation, rise, decline, and the trilogy. Chinese private enterprises in its initial start-up phase, is always full of vigor and vitality, highly competitive and pioneering spirit, a variety of opportunities to grasp and use is always on the way. Thus achieved considerable results and performance, and with a not too long, but the fast expansion stage of development, and the rapid rise. However, after these private companies completed the primitive accumulation, while making great strides with the conditions and ability, they stopped, lost some goals and direction, showing a series of irrational behavior, even some are from decline rapidly decline.
文摘With the current development and progress of the socialist marketing economy, the number of the private enterprises in our country increases constantly, and the development scale has been expanded constantly, which has become an important component for China's national economy, and making a huge contribution to promote the increase of China's national economy. In order to occupy a development location among the fierce market competition and expand the market share, the private enterprises in our country make many efforts constantly, such as strengthening and promotion of the internal management concept and the management mode, etc., which really obtains an obvious achievement and progress, however, due to the restriction of the various reasons, there are still many realistic problems existing in the financial cost management for the private enterprises, which restricts the sustainable, modern and scientific development step greatly, for the method on improving the financial cost management level in China's private enterprises and the guarantee of the pertinence and the efficiency for the financial cost management measures to be implemented in the private enterprises, it becomes the key problems which needs to be solved by the private enterprises currently.
文摘Private enterprises are facing the dual pressures of dwindling internal and external demand and tightening environmental regulations amid the global financial crisis.Strategies adopted by private enterprises to respond to environmental regulations can be divided into pro-active and defensive response strategies.The decision of an enterprise on whether to adopt green technology is dependent to a large extent on the strategic orientation of the enterprise for environmental protection.In the face of tightening environmental regulations,pro-active enterprises are more inclined than their defensive counterparts to adopt green techniques or develop green products.This paper represents an attempt to conduct an empirical analysis of the strategic orientation and green innovation behavior of private enterprises in responding to environmental regulations based on a field survey of the Zhejiang textile sector. It offers recommendations for the Chinese government to formulate and implement environmental regulation policy tailored to private enterprises.
文摘China is currently in a period of economic transformation and the reform of the factor market still lags behind that of the product market.This study explores the reasons causing China's private enterprise to expand abroad from the perspective of domestic factor market imperfection.Using data for Chinese listed firms between 2002 and 2020,it examines whether outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)has been undertaken by private enterprises as a response to domestic factor market imperfection.It finds that private enterprises located in regions with greater factor market imperfection have had a greater tendency to engage in OFDI.This effect has been more pronounced among firms with high productivity or high innovation capability,and among medium and small private enterprises.
文摘After more than three decades of rapid growth, China's economy is going through an important turning point, where structural imbalances in both supply and demand sides must be addressed for a more moderate and sustainable growth path. By focusing on the structural changes to its ownership, a central element in China's economic transformation under market reform, the present paper highlights the importance of private entrepreneurship in deepening market reform and, thereby, in driving economic growth in a more efficient and sustainable way. Based on a perspective of resource allocation and a conceptual framework of entrepreneurship, the paper elaborates on the evolution of the private sector and its performance in the context of ownership reform, making comparisons with the performance of the state sector. The analysis suggests that there is further room for more productive use of economic resources, especially capital, land and natural resources, by increasing the participation of private entrepreneurs in industries with high entry barriers in favor of state-owned enterprises. Moreover, more competitive and equal access to productive resources through reform is needed to promote more productive entrepreneurship and to reduce rent-seeking activities.
文摘The ranks of educated, aggressive and generally elite businessmen are growing Every morning, Liu Daqing, 48, owner of a small engineering company, drives to inspect his project sites one by one.