Research on Compound business model of Private bookstores Based on investigation and analysis of Readers＇ Consumption Experience in Shanghai

In recent years, there is more and more information that the private stores have went bankrupt. Compound business model of cultural product is the way out of private bookstores. Based on the previous study on consumer motivation theory, the paper uses the statistical method of factor analysis to establish reader＇s demand motivation model of compound business model. And from the perspective of supply, the paper extracts four important dimension features of compound private bookstores. The comparison between the demand and the supply indicates that compound private bookstores have disadvantages, and the paper proposes constructive suggestions for the future development of the business model.

Private Club GMs＇/COOs＇ Perceptions in Adopting Social Media： Applying the Technology Acceptance Model

Social media have emerged as an important component of technology-mediated communications and many companies have been supporting the development of social networking sites as a part of brand communities （Kaplan ＆ Haenlein, 2010）. This study was undertaken to understand how private club general managers （GMs） and chief operating officers （COOs） perceive their ease of use, usefulness, and enjoyment of social media. Surveys were completed by attendees at the Club Managers Association of America Business Management Institute III （CMAA BMI III） executive development in Spring 2014 and Fall 2014. As one of a few empirical information technology （IT） studies in the context of the private club industry, the findings of this study are expected to provide baselines to academics and private club GMs/COOs in understanding the processes of social media technology adoption and acceptance in the private club industry.

An Analysis on the Disparity of the Private Investment in Human Capital between Urban and Rural Residents in Guangxi

The constant growth of human capital is the essential force of Economic growth. The deep research on private investment in urban and rural human capital in Guangxi is necessary for developing economy and narrowing urban-rural gap. Through the analysis on the historic statistics, it is found that there were disparities total quantity and investment structure of private investment in human capital of urban and rural residents. By using the ELES model, the marginal investment trend, investment demand, elastic income, own-price elasticity and mutual-price elasticity of private investment in human capital of urban and rural residents are analyzed. It is pointed out that income is the key factor that affects the private investment in human capital of urban and rural residents. In Guangxi, the private investment and marginal investment in human capital of urban and township residents are higher than that of rural residents;the own-price elasticity and mutual price elasticity of rural residents' private investment in human capital are all higher than that of urban residents'.

Consumer Attitudes Towards Private Shopping Sites in Turkey

Private shopping sites （PSSs） business model is developing rapidly both in the world and in Turkey since 2000s. However, studies related consumer attitudes towards private shopping sites in Turkey are limited in the literature. So, the main aim of this paper is revealing variables that affect attitudes of PSSs customers in Turkey and conceptualizing these variables within the scope of a model that depends on Technology Acceptance Model （TAM） In this descriptive study, research population includes all of the consumers who made at least one shopping from PSSs in Turkey and ＂snowball sampling method＂ is used. In consequence of an online survey application 409 questionnaires are analyzed. As a result of regression analysis, all of the 14 hypotheses are accepted. In conclusion all of the variables in the model （product quality, delivery service, system quality, information quality, service quality, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, compatibility, privacy, and security） have significant relations with consumer attitudes. The most important variables in building positive attitudes towards PSSs are perceived usefulness and compatibility. Conversely the lowest variance prediction percentage belongs to privacy variable.

Comparative study on consumption behaviors in private car markets between large and medium-small cities in China

With the economic development and the acceleration of motorization in China,the number of private cars increases rapidly in urban areas.However,the limit of urban resources and the contradiction between traffic supply and demand are increasingly prominent in large cities,while private car consumption has been a new "light" in medium and small cities.Consumers' behaviors differ from region to region.Aiming at the above problems,we formulate structural equation modeling and carry out empirical research.In this paper,a comparative study about the main influential factors that affect the consumption of private cars in large and small cities in China is made,and it is hoped that some guidance for policy recommendations can be obtained.

An empirical study of the new mode of educating people through the school-enterprise cooperation in private universities based on "Intemet+"

With the use of the MIntemet+" thinking, vigorously carry out the innovation of the school-enterprise cooperation mode, and improve and promote the quality of the school-enterprise cooperation, which is a major task faced by all kinds of the private colleges and universities. The school-enterprise cooperation, as a personnel training mode adapting to the development of the times, makes ftill use of the resources of universities and enterprises, which is of great significance to strengthen the mutually beneficial cooperation between schools and enterprises and to train the practical talents. However, problems such as the imperfect equipment of private colleges and universities, the inactive participation of the enterprises in the cooperation, and the lack of communication and exchange between the two sides, still exist. Therefore, it is of great practical significance for the development of the national education and the social progress to put forward the improvement measures and accelerate the development of the efficient and mutually beneficial mode of the school-enterprise cooperation.

Improving Sustainability by Privatizing Wildlife Conservation

The purpose of this study is to improve environmental sustainability by identifying the most sustainable/least fragile of the three major wildlife conservation access models—open, government, and private—under varying environmental and socioeconomic conditions. The private access model is the most sustainable of the three major conservation models because it provides the best information and incentives to balance the needs of humans and wildlife, maintain general wildlife habitat, and adapt quickly to changing environmental and/or socioeconomic conditions. Government-controlled access, however, can be employed as a model of last resort if the private access model shows signs of failing to protect specific species from local extirpation or extinction, which it is most likely to do for migratory species, species with close commercial substitutes, and species with no direct commercial value. Government regulators may also be needed to enforce property rights arrangements like catch shares and to monitor resources that remain open access in case socioeconomic or environmental conditions change sufficiently to trigger the tragedy of the commons. Most treatments of wildlife regulation default to various iterations of the government access model and fail even to consider the costs and benefits of private and open access models. The analysis here instead shows the conditions in which each conservation access model is most appropriate: open when a resource is in high supply and low demand, private most of the time, and government when the others fail to slow resource depopulation/depletion.

Peer Pressure and Family Smoking Habits Influence Smoking Uptake in Teenage Boys Attending School: Multilevel Modeling of Survey Data

Introduction: Among young teens, about one in five smokes worldwide. Adolescents spend a considerable amount of their time in school, and the school environment is therefore important for child health practices and outcomes. Objectives: We aimed to investigate the impact on smoking behavior of the school environment and the personal characteristics of male teenage students attending schools in Pakistan, taking into account the survey sampling structure. Methods: A two-stage cluster sampling with stratification was employed, and we interviewed 772 male secondary school students. We adopted random effect and generalizing estimating equation models. Results: Peer pressure in particular had a strong influence on adolescents smoking;those whose friends smoked were up to 6 times more likely to smoke. Family smoking was also significantly associated with adolescents smoking, but those students whose mother was educated were 50% less likely to smoke. The fitted random effect model indicated that the between school variability was significant (p-value < 0.01), indicating differences in smoking habits between schools. A random coefficient model showed that variability among schools was not significantly different for public and private schools. Conclusion: Public health campaigns for smoking cessation should target not only the individual but also the families of adolescents attending schools.

民办高校如何加强党的领导和建设——兼谈民办高校治理和大学文化建设

党的领导和党的建设是民办高校优化提升内部治理体系和治理能力的最核心、最关键的问题。不同于公办高校实行党委领导下的校长负责制,民办高校实行的是董事会依据大学章程进行办学和管理、坚持党的领导和依法治校有机统一的制度。民办高校党委要行使两大职能:一是发挥政治核心作用,包括加强和改进思想政治教育及立德树人的工作;二是要执行政府对民办高校的督导功能,督促学校依法办学,规范管理,切实维护民办高校的和谐稳定。同时,民办高校在发展过程中,尤其要注重完善内部治理模式,加强大学文化和大学精神建设,找准定位、依法办学、特色强校、文化聚人,走个性化、特色化办学之路,从而为中国教育事业的发展作出杰出贡献。

新质生产力视域下民办高校人才培养模式变革

新质生产力的孕育而生对民办高校的人才培养提出了新使命,要求民办高校抓住历史发展的契机,加快变革与新质生产力相适应的民办高校人才培养模式。新质生产力视域下的民办高校人才培养模式锚定教育、科技、人才“三位一体”的运作逻辑,涉及人才培养诸多领域的协调发展,旨在通过确立基于创新能力塑造的人才培养目标、实施基于知识颠覆性创新的课程开发、推行“产学研”一体化的高效能实践教学、打造科技适应的卓越型师资队伍、搭建以创新人才培养为中心的质量保障体系等举措推动民办高校人才培养的提质增效。

基于SERVQUAL模型的民办养老机构服务质量提升研究--以长沙市雨花区为例

机构养老是有效承担我国老龄化重担的重要载体,是未来纾解我国养老压力的发展主体与主要趋势。民办养老机构服务质量的高低关系到亿万老年群体的幸福生活,关系到“十四五”国家老龄事业发展和养老体系建设。文章采用线下和线上调研相结合的方式从老年人、养老机构、养老护理人员3个层面采集长沙市雨花区12家民营养老机构养老服务期望与感知数据,运用SERVQUAL模型,从有形性、可靠性、响应性、保证性和移情性5个维度分析养老服务质量期望与感知差异,进而提出民办养老机构服务质量提升的有效对策。

SPOC联合翻转课堂在耳鼻咽喉头颈外科见习中的应用

耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学是一门专科性、复杂性、实践性都很强的学科,作为医学院校开设的必修课,其教学目标是让医学生熟悉掌握耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的基本理论、基础知识、基本技能操作。耳鼻咽喉头颈外科见习需要学生将基础知识与临床医学相结合,对常见病、多发病有初步认识。传统耳鼻咽喉头颈外科见习仍以教师按照授课内容讲解为主,学生被动接受,缺乏主动思考及积极动手操作,难以将教科书上的理论知识应用于临床,教学效果欠佳。小规模限制性在线课程(small private online courses,SPOC)联合翻转课堂是一种新型教学模式,将其应用于耳鼻咽喉头颈外科见习中,有利于发挥学生的主体作用,增强学生的积极性,从而提高学生的学习效率和教师的教学效率,为将来培养合格、优秀的耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医生奠定夯实的基础。

高职院校基于PPP模式的校企共建项目的合作策略及挑战——以传统文化教学实践基地的建设为例

为落实多元办学,高职院校运用PPP合作模式共建书院式传统文化教学实践基地。通过签订合作协议引入社会资源,设置专项机构进行类产业学院的双重管理,校企合作开发并实施“理论-实践-社团”三进阶、“必修-选修”双结合的美育课程体系,初步形成校企双主体协同育人机制。

基于SFIC模型的养老事业与养老产业协同发展路径研究

养老事业与养老产业同属于养老服务体系的组成部分,充分发挥其作用重在二者协同发展,即二者相互协作实现养老服务的充分供给且达到二者共同发展的双赢效果。通过创新性地将SFIC模型用于养老服务体系发展分析,构建养老事业与养老产业协同发展分析框架,从星光老年之家、公建民营养老机构、政府购买养老服务、长期护理保险制度试点四个案例比较剖析养老事业与养老产业协同的起始条件、助成性领导、制度设计、合作程序,提出改善养老事业与养老产业协同发展的起始条件、发挥助成性领导对养老事业与养老产业协同发展的创造性作用、优化养老事业与养老产业协同发展的制度设计、在养老事业与养老产业协同发展中实现良性合作四个养老事业与养老产业协同发展的路径。

基于Ordered Logit模型的民办高校科研成果转化影响因素研究

为研究民办高校科研成果转化影响因素,在专家访谈和实地调研的基础上,对K高校、C高校、B高校、Z高校等民办高校教师发放调查问卷收集数据,应用Ordered Logit模型对其影响因素进行了实证分析。分析发现,科研经费支持力度与科研成果数量之间呈正相关关系,高校科研平台设置与服务地方经济建设之间呈正相关关系,高校科研管理制度与科研成果转化成效之间呈正相关关系。由此得出结论:我国民办高校科研成果转化与服务地方经济能力有待提升,民办高校科研成果转化的金融支持不够灵活、公共服务平台不够健全,完善民办高校科研管理制度是提高科研成果转化效率的重要保障。

创业环境对乡村民营企业创业绩效的影响研究——基于乡村振兴“千村调研”数据

乡村民营企业是助推乡村振兴的重要力量。创业环境作为创业活动开展的外部条件,对企业发展有着至关重要的影响。采用问卷调查方法,收集763份来自典型乡村民营企业的有效问卷,构建结构方程模型探究乡村创业环境(创业政策环境、创业文化环境和创业服务环境)通过机会能力(机会搜寻能力、机会识别能力和机会评价能力)作用于创业绩效的中介机制。研究表明:乡村创业环境的内部维度均正向影响创业绩效,其中创业政策环境的影响作用更为突出;创业环境正向影响机会能力,其中创业文化环境的影响作用更为突出;机会能力正向影响创业绩效,其中机会评价能力的影响作用更为突出;机会能力在创业环境对创业绩效的影响中发挥部分中介作用。据此提出完善乡村创业政策、健全乡村创业服务体系、营造良好创业文化氛围等政策建议,以期为乡村民营企业高质量发展提供参考。

基于DEA模型的科技型民营企业融资效率研究

科技型民营企业是推动经济创新发展的重要力量。以2013—2022年在A股上市的科技型民营企业为研究样本,运用数据包络分析法,分别从静态和动态两个角度,对股权融资、债权融资以及内源融资模式下的企业融资效率进行测算。结果显示:科技型民营企业纯技术效率降幅较大,导致企业整体融资效率水平较低;科技型民营企业内源融资和债权融资的融资效率大于股权融资的效率;科技型民营企业不管采取何种融资模式,其融资效率均出现下降趋势。鉴于此,科技型民营企业应不断优化资源配置,提升管理水平和创新水平,以提高企业融资效率。

小规模限制性在线课程教学模式在妇产科“西学中”教学中的应用

目的探索基于小规模限制性在线课程(SPOC)理念的教学模式在妇产科“西学中”教学中的应用。方法选取2022年1月至12月新乡市中心医院进行一期“西学中”培训的60名西医妇产科学员作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组各30名。对照组采用传统授课方式开展教学,研究组采用SPOC教学模式开展教学。比较两种教学模式在学习准备、学习兴趣和态度、思维状态、学习效果等方面的评分和临床思维、病历书写、体格检查及总成绩的差异。结果研究组在学习准备、学习兴趣和态度、思维状态、学习效果等方面的评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组在临床思维、病历书写、体格检查及总分方面成绩均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论由于“西学中”培训开展年限较短,目前国家并无统一的教学模式,在临床带教中实施SPOC教学打破传统教学的限制,提高临床教学效果,可以培养出具备浓厚的以中医文化底蕴为主、中西医结合特色为辅的更高知识水平与实践技能的妇产科学实用型人才,值得进一步推广以应用于临床教学中。

国有资本参股对民营企业技术创新动态能力的影响

提升技术创新动态能力是实现民营企业高质量发展的关键。文章采用双重差分模型,实证检验国有资本参股对民营企业技术创新动态能力的影响。研究结果表明,国有资本参股对民营企业提升差异化创新水平和技术创新转化能力有正向影响,且这种正向影响在大规模、高新技术和成长性民营企业中表现更加显著。进一步的研究发现,国有资本参股民营企业,不仅有助于民营企业缓解融资约束进而提升差异化创新水平,还能够强化民营企业社会责任导向进而提升其技术创新动态能力,但过高的国有资本持股比例不利于民营企业技术创新动态能力的提升,差异化创新水平和技术创新转化能力对民营企业未来绩效有正向影响。

国有与私营风险投资的关系研究——营商环境的调节作用

基于2011—2019年30个省份的面板数据,运用系统GMM和门槛模型实证检验了国有风险投资与私营风险投资之间的关系,进一步验证了区域异质性和门槛效应的存在。从整体水平上看,国有风险投资对私营风险投资产生了显著正向的促进作用,并受到营商环境的负向调节。进一步深入分析营商环境,发现营商硬环境在国有和私营风险投资之间的负向调节作用强于营商软环境,且营商环境各要素指标在二者之间的调节作用也存在差异。最后,利用门槛回归,发现存在一个最优营商环境区间使得国有风险投资对私营风险投资的正向挤入效应最大。研究结论有助于厘清国有和私营风险投资之间的关系及影响机制,对推动经济高质量发展具有参考意义。此外,从优化营商环境机制及提升国有风险投资有效性方面提出新视角下的政策建议。