荔枝叶螨Oligonychus litchii Lo et Ho是一种重要的农业害螨,寄主范围广,在荔枝产区为害严重。为明确胡瓜新小绥螨Neoseiulus cucumeris Oudemans对荔枝叶螨的潜在控制能力,采用功能反应和数值反应,分析了胡瓜新小绥螨在不同温度下对...荔枝叶螨Oligonychus litchii Lo et Ho是一种重要的农业害螨,寄主范围广,在荔枝产区为害严重。为明确胡瓜新小绥螨Neoseiulus cucumeris Oudemans对荔枝叶螨的潜在控制能力,采用功能反应和数值反应,分析了胡瓜新小绥螨在不同温度下对荔枝叶螨卵和若螨的捕食效应以及胡瓜新小绥螨对荔枝叶螨种群密度效应的影响。结果表明:胡瓜新小绥螨对荔枝叶螨卵和若螨均有较强的嗜食性,但对雌成螨几乎不取食。在20.5~32.5℃时,胡瓜新小绥螨对荔枝叶螨若螨和卵的捕食功能反应均拟合HollingⅡ型方程,20~29℃时,胡瓜新小绥螨对荔枝叶螨卵和若螨的处理时间、瞬间攻击系数随着温度的升高而降低,对卵和若螨的最大日捕食量则随着温度升高而增大。在28~29℃时,胡瓜新小绥螨对荔枝叶螨若螨和卵捕食能力最强、捕食量最大,处理时间最短,但当温度达到32℃以上时捕食量开始减小。另外,胡瓜新小绥螨对荔枝叶螨种群的控制能力,随着益害比的增加,荔枝叶螨种群数量明显下降,当益害比为5:10时荔枝叶螨种群数量在第9 d下降了40.78%。综合分析表明,胡瓜新小绥螨对荔枝叶螨卵和若螨具有一定的捕食作用,捕食的最适温度为28~32℃,在荔枝叶螨种群密度较低时释放胡瓜新小绥螨可起到一定的控害效果。展开更多
奶粉、面粉、糖、盐、调味品等原料和添加剂粉体的流动性研究是目前很多材料行业的难点,现有常见的一些方法不能满足实际的需求。简单介绍了Brookfield公司根据ASTM D 6128推出的PFT粉体流体测试仪的基本功能,介绍了粉体流动函数、壁面...奶粉、面粉、糖、盐、调味品等原料和添加剂粉体的流动性研究是目前很多材料行业的难点,现有常见的一些方法不能满足实际的需求。简单介绍了Brookfield公司根据ASTM D 6128推出的PFT粉体流体测试仪的基本功能,介绍了粉体流动函数、壁面摩擦、松装密度、时间固结、拱架、鼠孔、料斗半角的测量和计算。展开更多
Biomimetics provides guidance to design and synthesize advanced catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in microbial fuel cells(MFCs).Herein,jellyfish-inspired Fe clusters on carbon nanotubes connected with CuNC(Fe@CN...Biomimetics provides guidance to design and synthesize advanced catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in microbial fuel cells(MFCs).Herein,jellyfish-inspired Fe clusters on carbon nanotubes connected with CuNC(Fe@CNT@CuNC)were designed and prepared by using zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)-8 precursors to imitate the organic texture and function of jellyfish.The antibacterial effect of Cu^(+)ions depressed the growth of cathode biofilm to ensure rapid mass transport.Fe clusters and CuNC connected by CNTs accelerated the electron transfer from Fe to CuNC.The optimization of oxygen adsorption was caused by electron redistribution between sites of Fe and Cu.Jellyfish-like catalysts achieved a half-wave potential of 0.86 V and onset potential of 0.95 V vs.reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE).MFCs gained the maximum power density of 1600 mW·m^(-2) after 500 h measurement.This work provides insights into the special design of advanced catalysts based on bio-inspiration and biomimetics.展开更多
文摘荔枝叶螨Oligonychus litchii Lo et Ho是一种重要的农业害螨,寄主范围广,在荔枝产区为害严重。为明确胡瓜新小绥螨Neoseiulus cucumeris Oudemans对荔枝叶螨的潜在控制能力,采用功能反应和数值反应,分析了胡瓜新小绥螨在不同温度下对荔枝叶螨卵和若螨的捕食效应以及胡瓜新小绥螨对荔枝叶螨种群密度效应的影响。结果表明:胡瓜新小绥螨对荔枝叶螨卵和若螨均有较强的嗜食性,但对雌成螨几乎不取食。在20.5~32.5℃时,胡瓜新小绥螨对荔枝叶螨若螨和卵的捕食功能反应均拟合HollingⅡ型方程,20~29℃时,胡瓜新小绥螨对荔枝叶螨卵和若螨的处理时间、瞬间攻击系数随着温度的升高而降低,对卵和若螨的最大日捕食量则随着温度升高而增大。在28~29℃时,胡瓜新小绥螨对荔枝叶螨若螨和卵捕食能力最强、捕食量最大,处理时间最短,但当温度达到32℃以上时捕食量开始减小。另外,胡瓜新小绥螨对荔枝叶螨种群的控制能力,随着益害比的增加,荔枝叶螨种群数量明显下降,当益害比为5:10时荔枝叶螨种群数量在第9 d下降了40.78%。综合分析表明,胡瓜新小绥螨对荔枝叶螨卵和若螨具有一定的捕食作用,捕食的最适温度为28~32℃,在荔枝叶螨种群密度较低时释放胡瓜新小绥螨可起到一定的控害效果。
文摘奶粉、面粉、糖、盐、调味品等原料和添加剂粉体的流动性研究是目前很多材料行业的难点,现有常见的一些方法不能满足实际的需求。简单介绍了Brookfield公司根据ASTM D 6128推出的PFT粉体流体测试仪的基本功能,介绍了粉体流动函数、壁面摩擦、松装密度、时间固结、拱架、鼠孔、料斗半角的测量和计算。
基金supported by the Joint Funds of NUAASEU(No.6907046031)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52076043 and 52222609).
文摘Biomimetics provides guidance to design and synthesize advanced catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in microbial fuel cells(MFCs).Herein,jellyfish-inspired Fe clusters on carbon nanotubes connected with CuNC(Fe@CNT@CuNC)were designed and prepared by using zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)-8 precursors to imitate the organic texture and function of jellyfish.The antibacterial effect of Cu^(+)ions depressed the growth of cathode biofilm to ensure rapid mass transport.Fe clusters and CuNC connected by CNTs accelerated the electron transfer from Fe to CuNC.The optimization of oxygen adsorption was caused by electron redistribution between sites of Fe and Cu.Jellyfish-like catalysts achieved a half-wave potential of 0.86 V and onset potential of 0.95 V vs.reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE).MFCs gained the maximum power density of 1600 mW·m^(-2) after 500 h measurement.This work provides insights into the special design of advanced catalysts based on bio-inspiration and biomimetics.
