Computer vision-based limestone rock-type classification using probabilistic neural network

Proper quality planning of limestone raw materials is an essential job of maintaining desired feed in cement plant. Rock-type identification is an integrated part of quality planning for limestone mine. In this paper, a computer vision-based rock-type classification algorithm is proposed for fast and reliable identification without human intervention. A laboratory scale vision-based model was developed using probabilistic neural network（PNN） where color histogram features are used as input. The color image histogram-based features that include weighted mean, skewness and kurtosis features are extracted for all three color space red, green, and blue. A total nine features are used as input for the PNN classification model. The smoothing parameter for PNN model is selected judicially to develop an optimal or close to the optimum classification model. The developed PPN is validated using the test data set and results reveal that the proposed vision-based model can perform satisfactorily for classifying limestone rocktypes. Overall the error of mis-classification is below 6%. When compared with other three classification algorithms, it is observed that the proposed method performs substantially better than all three classification algorithms.

Remote Sensing Image Segmentation with Probabilistic Neural Networks

This paper focuses on the image segmentation with probabilistic neural networks (PNNs). Back propagation neural networks (BpNNs) and multi perceptron neural networks (MLPs) are also considered in this study. Especially, this paper investigates the implementation of PNNs in image segmentation and optimal processing of image segmentation with a PNN. The comparison between image segmentations with PNNs and with other neural networks is given. The experimental results show that PNNs can be successfully applied to image segmentation for good results.

A graph neural network approach to the inverse design for thermal transparency with periodic interparticle system

Recent years have witnessed significant advances in utilizing machine learning-based techniques for thermal metamaterial-based structures and devices to attain favorable thermal transport behaviors.Among the various thermal transport behaviors,achieving thermal transparency stands out as particularly desirable and intriguing.Our earlier work demonstrated the use of a thermal metamaterial-based periodic interparticle system as the underlying structure for manipulating thermal transport behavior and achieving thermal transparency.In this paper,we introduce an approach based on graph neural network to address the complex inverse design problem of determining the design parameters for a thermal metamaterial-based periodic interparticle system with the desired thermal transport behavior.Our work demonstrates that combining graph neural network modeling and inference is an effective approach for solving inverse design problems associated with attaining desirable thermal transport behaviors using thermal metamaterials.

An Advanced Probabilistic Neural Network for the Design of Breakwater Armor Blocks

In this study, an advanced probabilistic neural network （APNN） method is proposed to reflect the global probability density function （PDF） by summing up the heterogeneous local PDF which is automatically determined in the individual standard deviation of variables. The APNN is applied to predict the stability number of armor blocks of breakwaters using the experimental data of＇ van der Meet, and the estimated results of the APNN are compared with those of an empirical formula and a previous artificial neural network （ANN） model. The APNN shows better results in predicting the stability number of armor bilks of breakwater and it provided the promising probabilistic viewpoints by using the individual standard deviation in a variable.

EEG classification based on probabilistic neural network with supervised learning in brain computer interface

Aiming at the topic of electroencephalogram (EEG) pattern recognition in brain computer interface(BCI), a classification method based on probabilistic neural network (PNN) with supervised learning ispresented in this paper. It applies the recognition rate of training samples to the learning progress of networkparameters. The learning vector quantization is employed to group training samples and the Geneticalgorithm (GA) is used for training the network's smoothing parameters and hidden central vector for determininghidden neurons. Utilizing the standard dataset Ⅰ(a) of BCI Competition 2003 and comparingwith other classification methods, the experiment results show that the best performance of pattern recognitionis got in this way, and the classification accuracy can reach to 93.8 % , which improves over 5 %compared with the best result (88.7 %) of the competition. This technology provides an effective way toEEG classification in practical system of BCI.

Estimation of reservoir porosity using probabilistic neural network and seismic attributes

Porosity is one of the most important properties of oil and gas reservoirs. The porosity data that come from well log are only available at well points. It is necessary to use other method to estimate reservoir porosity.Seismic data contain abundant lithological information. Because there are inherent correlations between reservoir property and seismic data,it is possible to estimate reservoir porosity by using seismic data and attributes.Probabilistic neural network is a powerful tool to extract mathematical relation between two data sets. It has been used to extract the mathematical relation between porosity and seismic attributes. Firstly,a seismic impedance volume is calculated by seismic inversion. Secondly,several appropriate seismic attributes are extracted by using multi-regression analysis. Then a probabilistic neural network model is trained to obtain a mathematical relation between porosity and seismic attributes. Finally,this trained probabilistic neural network model is implemented to calculate a porosity data volume. This methodology could be utilized to find advantageous areas at the early stage of exploration. It is also helpful for the establishment of a reservoir model at the stage of reservoir development.

Forecasting and optimal probabilistic scheduling of surplus gas systems in iron and steel industry

To make full use of the gas resource, stabilize the pipe network pressure, and obtain higher economic benefits in the iron and steel industry, the surplus gas prediction and scheduling models were proposed. Before applying the forecasting techniques, a support vector classifier was first used to classify the data, and then the filtering was used to create separate trend and volatility sequences. After forecasting, the Markov chain transition probability matrix was introduced to adjust the residual. Simulation results using surplus gas data from an iron and steel enterprise demonstrate that the constructed SVC-HP-ENN-LSSVM-MC prediction model prediction is accurate, and that the classification accuracy is high under different conditions. Based on this, the scheduling model was constructed for surplus gas operating, and it has been used to investigate the comprehensive measures for managing the operational probabilistic risk and optimize the economic benefit at various working conditions and implementations. It has extended the concepts of traditional surplus gas dispatching systems, and provides a method for enterprises to determine optimal schedules.

Cooperative Content Caching and Delivery in Vehicular Networks: A Deep Neural Network Approach

The growing demand for low delay vehicular content has put tremendous strain on the backbone network.As a promising alternative,cooperative content caching among different cache nodes can reduce content access delay.However,heterogeneous cache nodes have different communication modes and limited caching capacities.In addition,the high mobility of vehicles renders the more complicated caching environment.Therefore,performing efficient cooperative caching becomes a key issue.In this paper,we propose a cross-tier cooperative caching architecture for all contents,which allows the distributed cache nodes to cooperate.Then,we devise the communication link and content caching model to facilitate timely content delivery.Aiming at minimizing transmission delay and cache cost,an optimization problem is formulated.Furthermore,we use a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning(MADRL)approach to model the decision-making process for caching among heterogeneous cache nodes,where each agent interacts with the environment collectively,receives observations yet a common reward,and learns its own optimal policy.Extensive simulations validate that the MADRL approach can enhance hit ratio while reducing transmission delay and cache cost.

CPSO优化PNN的陀螺故障诊断方法

针对惯性导航系统中的陀螺仪输出信号非线性、故障特征不明显的问题,为提高惯导系统中惯性器件的故障诊断正确率,提出一种基于改进粒子群算法(PSO)优化概率神经网络(PNN)的陀螺信号故障诊断方法。首先,针对光纤陀螺运行过程中常见的四种故障信号,建立数学模型并进行小波变换提取其故障特征系数;其次,使用Cubic混沌映射以及非线性递减的惯性权重系数对粒子群进行粒子更新,并用于概率神经网络的最优平滑因子选择;最后,训练概率神经网络对陀螺仪故障信号进行分类和诊断。离线测试结果表明,CPSO算法优化的PNN网络针对四种故障分类的平均正确率达到95.8%。

基于生产数据的混合流水车间动态调度方法研究

在智能制造背景下,物联网等信息技术为制造系统积累了大量数据,同时人工智能等先进方法为车间数据分析和实时控制提供了有效手段。因此,针对不相关并行机混合流水车间调度问题,提出了一种基于生产数据的动态调度方法,以实现订单完工时间最小化。首先以高质量调度方案为基础,从中提取生产特征和调度规则完成样本构建。其次使用Relief F算法过滤冗余生产特征,获得用于训练和预测的调度样本。然后采用融合鲸鱼优化算法的概率神经网络作为调度模型,实现基于调度样本的训练和预测过程。最后,实验结果表明,所提方法具有良好的特征选择能力和较高的预测精度,与其他实时调度方法相比具有更加优越的性能,可以有效地根据车间实时状态指导制造执行过程。

基于AL-BILSTMDN的输电线动态热极限概率预测

针对输电线动态热极限概率预测精度不足的问题,提出一种基于交替学习-双向长短时混合密度网络模型的动态热极限概率预测方法。该模型基于双向长短时混合密度网络抓取训练数据时序信息并实现动态热极限概率预测。同时,使用交替学习方法对时序数据集中的复杂模式数据进行强化学习,即区分出训练集中具有较为复杂模式的部分,让复杂模式训练集和全部训练集在模型中交替迭代直至最优,从而解决不平衡数据集混叠造成的局部最优问题。通过辽宁省某地区实例分析显示,所提模型可提升预测精度、降低过载概率。

基于改进BNN-LSTM的风电功率概率预测

针对确定性的风电功率预测难以提供预测结果的波动区间和支撑风险决策的问题,以贝叶斯网络为基础,通过将先验分布置于LSTM网络层权重参数之上,构建了贝叶斯LSTM神经网络(BNN-LSTM)。以时间卷积神经网络(TCNN)处理风电功率预测的历史时序数据,提取时序数据的关联特征。使用互信息熵方法分析了风电功率的气象数据集,剔除关联性小的变量,对气象数据集进行降维处理。并采用嵌入(embedding)结构学习风电功率时间分类特征。随后将TCNN处理后的时序数据、降维后的气象数据以及时间分类特征数据一起送入BNN-LSTM预测模型,通过在某风电数据集不同算法的概率预测指标pinball损失和Winkler评分的对比验证,可知,本文所提方法能从可对风电功率波动做出较为准确的响应,预测效果更好。

组合式有源传感器状态监测与容错控制研究

针对传统传感器状态监测方法准确性不高的问题,提出一种组合式有源传感器状态监测与容错控制方法。该方法分为2个部分:前一部分进行传感器状态监测,包括状态信号去噪处理、小波包能量熵特征提取以及利用参数优化后的概率神经网络识别传感器健康状态3个步骤;后一部分设计容错控制模型,以状态监测结果为参考,切换控制策略,实现容错控制。实验结果表明:与其他3种传统方法相比,在该方法控制下容错控制误差在±1 r/min,波动较小,控制效果更优。

蜣螂算法优化概率神经网络的变压器故障诊断

针对仅靠人工经验选取平滑因子的概率神经网络(PNN)变压器故障诊断模型存在诊断正确率偏低的问题,提出1种采用蜣螂算法(DBO)优化PNN平滑因子的变压器故障诊断模型。选取测试函数对DBO算法进行寻优测试,并与粒子群算法(PSO)、人工蜂群算法(ABC)、灰狼优化算法(GWO)对比,DBO在寻优精度、收敛速度和避免局部最优方面更具优势;采用DBO对PNN平滑因子寻优以建立DBO-PNN诊断模型,并与PSO-PNN、ABC-PNN和GWO-PNN模型进行诊断对比,结果表明DBO-PNN模型的诊断效果更好,正确率达96%。

基于BA-PNN算法与数字孪生的车间扰动判定方法

随着科学技术的发展,生产安全和车间管理问题越来越受到重视。传统车间在管理上多依靠人工,使得车间扰动事件发现不及时,扰动认定不清楚,不利于迅速解决扰动事件和保障人员设备安全。为提高管理效率和保障安全,提出一种基于蝙蝠算法优化的概率神经网络(Bat Algorithm-Probabilistic Neural Network,BA-PNN)算法和数字孪生的车间扰动判定方法。首先通过传感器采集数据并对其进行分析和预处理;随后搭建传统概率神经网络(Probabilistic Neural Net-work,PNN)模型和以算法识别率为优化目标的BA-PNN扰动判定模型,并结合数字孪生技术将BA-PNN模型融入孪生平台;最后通过仿真与结果分析,对比优化前模型效果及孪生平台特点,该模型识别效果较之前显著提高,证明了方法的有效性。

基于概率神经网络和层次分析法的硐室群施工风险评估

地下硐室群施工风险研究尚处于起步阶段,为快速准确评判风险因素,预防施工安全事故,利用概率神经网络(PNN)和层次分析法(AHP)建立风险评估模型,并研发硐室群施工风险评估软件。通过统计分析硐室群施工风险因素,设置工程地质、自然、设计施工和管理4个一级风险因素,23个风险控制指标,建立针对硐室群施工的风险指标体系。收集典型样本数据后,基于PNN对施工风险等级进行评判,同时采用AHP定量分析风险因素权重,迅速捕捉风险点,采取风险控制措施并优化施工方案。运用研发软件对重庆轨道交通18号线歇台子站硐室群施工进行风险评价,得到风险概率等级为Ⅳ,在施工过程中需要重点监测和控制地下水、围岩等级和支护及时性等带来的影响,实例评价结果与现场情况相吻合,验证了该评估软件的有效性和实用性。研究表明:针对硐室群施工建立的指标体系和评估方法能有效预测风险级别,实时指导施工过程,确保地下硐室群施工安全。

融合上下文和视觉信息的多模态电影推荐模型

针对传统的上下文电影推荐模型只采用文本数据,从单模态数据获取的信息有限,无法充分解决数据稀疏性带来的问题,提出了一种融合文本和图像数据的多模态电影推荐模型(VLPMF)。首先,VLPMF集成了长短期记忆网络(LSTM)和概率矩阵分解(PMF)。其次,将VGG16提取的图像特征以概率的角度结合到PMF中并构建融合层,将文本特征和图像特征融合后得出预测评分。最后,在Movielens-1M、Movielens-10M和亚马孙AIV数据集上进行对比实验,结果表明,VLPMF模型的均方根误差比对比实验中最优模型的均方根误差分别降低了1.26百分点、1.51百分点和4.30百分点。

基于概率神经网络的放疗加速器多叶准直器系统故障识别诊断研究

目的随着当前医院肿瘤患者放疗数量的日益增长,对放疗设备持续稳定治疗的要求越来越高。放疗直线加速器是放射治疗的主要设备,多叶准直器(multileaf collimator,MLC)是调强放疗最为频繁的系统之一,但其故障发生率较高,一旦发生故障宕机,不仅影响患者治疗效果,还会给医院带来经济损失。因此,快速准确识别并排除故障,对保障MLC系统的正常运行具有重要意义。本文提出一种基于概率神经网络(probabitistic neural network,PNN)的MLC系统故障识别诊断方法,为MLC系统的不同故障现象和类型提供维修依据。方法结合复旦大学附属肿瘤医院医科达放疗加速器故障维修经验及日常报错记录,整理分析MLC系统构成及常见故障现象共140例,统计研究常见故障下设备状态的各项参数数据。选取能够表征故障特征的信息作为输入向量和故障分类输出向量,用不同特征输入向量的组合代表不同的故障类型。数据归一化乱序处理后,创建PNN神经网络模型并进行训练。最后对比分析故障的实际分类和预测分类结果。结果通过分类结果对比和混淆矩阵可知,训练集样本一共98个,预测对比精确度为100%;测试集样本一共42个,预测对比精确度为97.619%,训练总时间为4.626 s。结论基于PNN概率神经网络的MLC系统故障识别诊断模型具有训练速度快、容错性好、识别诊断精准度高等优势。