With the enrollment expansion of college and continuous reform of college education system and college charging system,the number of college students with financial difficulties is increasing. The college students wit...With the enrollment expansion of college and continuous reform of college education system and college charging system,the number of college students with financial difficulties is increasing. The college students with family financial difficulties not only bear the huge economic burden,but also bear the huge pressure of learning and mental stress,and they have many kinds of psychological problems including psychological distress of tension and anxiety,psychological conflict of self-respect and self-abasement,conflict of desire for interpersonal interaction and self-containment and strong vanity and dependence mentality. This paper puts forward the corresponding recommendations to solve these problems.展开更多
In recent years, shortage of nurses, high turnover rate, low self-worth, and team instability have become increasingly serious. With the development of positive psychology, more and more nursing managers have begun to...In recent years, shortage of nurses, high turnover rate, low self-worth, and team instability have become increasingly serious. With the development of positive psychology, more and more nursing managers have begun to attach great importance to the mental health of nurses. Self-esteem, as one of the core indicators of individual mental health, has received extensive attention from researchers in different fields since its inception. This paper reviews and summarizes the research status and development trends of nurses' selfesteem considering the aspects of self-esteem as a concept, assessment tools, significance, and intervention methods. At the same time, it also puts forward problems that need to be solved by undertaking research into nurses' self-esteem, in order to provide a reference for further studies on nurses' self-esteem.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the mental health status of adolescents. In this paper, the MHT test paper was used to evaluate the mental health status of 226 students in different places. MHT refers to t...The purpose of this paper is to investigate the mental health status of adolescents. In this paper, the MHT test paper was used to evaluate the mental health status of 226 students in different places. MHT refers to the mental health test for primary and middle school students. Results: 1) 34 students had serious psychological tendency, which was mainly manifested in learning anxiety, anxiety about people, self-accusation tendency and impulse tendency;2) There are gender differences in mental health problems among school students, with more girls than boys. There are also regional differences, with more students in Guangdong than in other regions. There are also differences in learning stages, and there are more senior high school students than junior middle school students. Conclusion: 1) Students in school have different degrees of mental health problems. 2) These mental health problems are different due to three different factors.展开更多
Good psychological quality is an integral part of the overall quality of the contemporary college students, which is also an important foundation for their healthy growth and success. However, according to the investi...Good psychological quality is an integral part of the overall quality of the contemporary college students, which is also an important foundation for their healthy growth and success. However, according to the investigation, in reality, many college students have various degrees of psychological problems, seriously affecting their normal learning and living. This article makes an in-depth discussion based on the analysis of contemporary college students＇ psychological quality system; in order to strengthen the mental health education and improve the students＇ adaptability.展开更多
目的基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)构建具有心理行为健康和功能问题的大学生参与身体活动的干预效果范畴及架构。方法运用ICF对大学生常见心理行为健康及功能状况进行系统分析。检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、中国知网...目的基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)构建具有心理行为健康和功能问题的大学生参与身体活动的干预效果范畴及架构。方法运用ICF对大学生常见心理行为健康及功能状况进行系统分析。检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、中国知网等数据库,收集建库至2022年8月20日公开发表的大学生参与身体活动的健康及功能结局的相关文献,进行系统综述。结果最终纳入英文文献10篇,来自7个国家,涉及10项随机对照试验848例被试,年龄15~34岁;主要来源于康复科学、运动康复、康复心理学和健康心理学等期刊,发表时间集中在2016年之后。大学生心理行为健康和功能问题主要集中于压力、焦虑、抑郁、睡眠障碍、学习疲劳、手机成瘾、饮酒障碍、久坐行为和身体活动不足。身体活动干预方式有生命舞蹈、哈他瑜伽、太极拳、篮球、八段锦、自行车、游泳、轮滑、棒球、伸展练习、技能训练、抗阻训练、有氧运动等。干预处方主要为长期(4~14周)的每周1~3次的高、中、低强度身体活动。健康结局涉及改善大学生的认知功能,缓解压力、焦虑、抑郁和学习疲劳,减少消极自动思维,增强正念,降低孤独感和缺陷感,提高睡眠质量,提高上肢肌肉耐力;促进运动习惯的培养,增加身体活动参与,提高活动表现和学业成绩,减少久坐行为、饮酒行为和问题性手机使用,增加社会交往;提高健康知觉和心理社会功能,丰富和改善娱乐休闲生活和校园生活,提高人际关系质量、生活质量和幸福感。结论基于ICF构建了心理行为健康和功能问题大学生参与身体活动的理论架构。大学生常见的心理行为健康和功能问题主要分为心理健康和功能问题、行为健康和功能问题。身体活动的干预类型分为体适能类、技能类、运动项目类、组合类。健康结局包括3个方面:身体和心理健康、活动和行为健康及整体功能和生活质量。展开更多
基金Supported by Basic Scientific Research Project on Ideological and Political Theory in Northwest Forestry and Forestry University in 2017(2017RWSZ01)Fine Student Project in Northwest Forestry and Forestry University in 2016(2016JP002)
文摘With the enrollment expansion of college and continuous reform of college education system and college charging system,the number of college students with financial difficulties is increasing. The college students with family financial difficulties not only bear the huge economic burden,but also bear the huge pressure of learning and mental stress,and they have many kinds of psychological problems including psychological distress of tension and anxiety,psychological conflict of self-respect and self-abasement,conflict of desire for interpersonal interaction and self-containment and strong vanity and dependence mentality. This paper puts forward the corresponding recommendations to solve these problems.
文摘In recent years, shortage of nurses, high turnover rate, low self-worth, and team instability have become increasingly serious. With the development of positive psychology, more and more nursing managers have begun to attach great importance to the mental health of nurses. Self-esteem, as one of the core indicators of individual mental health, has received extensive attention from researchers in different fields since its inception. This paper reviews and summarizes the research status and development trends of nurses' selfesteem considering the aspects of self-esteem as a concept, assessment tools, significance, and intervention methods. At the same time, it also puts forward problems that need to be solved by undertaking research into nurses' self-esteem, in order to provide a reference for further studies on nurses' self-esteem.
文摘The purpose of this paper is to investigate the mental health status of adolescents. In this paper, the MHT test paper was used to evaluate the mental health status of 226 students in different places. MHT refers to the mental health test for primary and middle school students. Results: 1) 34 students had serious psychological tendency, which was mainly manifested in learning anxiety, anxiety about people, self-accusation tendency and impulse tendency;2) There are gender differences in mental health problems among school students, with more girls than boys. There are also regional differences, with more students in Guangdong than in other regions. There are also differences in learning stages, and there are more senior high school students than junior middle school students. Conclusion: 1) Students in school have different degrees of mental health problems. 2) These mental health problems are different due to three different factors.
文摘Good psychological quality is an integral part of the overall quality of the contemporary college students, which is also an important foundation for their healthy growth and success. However, according to the investigation, in reality, many college students have various degrees of psychological problems, seriously affecting their normal learning and living. This article makes an in-depth discussion based on the analysis of contemporary college students＇ psychological quality system; in order to strengthen the mental health education and improve the students＇ adaptability.
文摘目的基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)构建具有心理行为健康和功能问题的大学生参与身体活动的干预效果范畴及架构。方法运用ICF对大学生常见心理行为健康及功能状况进行系统分析。检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、中国知网等数据库,收集建库至2022年8月20日公开发表的大学生参与身体活动的健康及功能结局的相关文献,进行系统综述。结果最终纳入英文文献10篇,来自7个国家,涉及10项随机对照试验848例被试,年龄15~34岁;主要来源于康复科学、运动康复、康复心理学和健康心理学等期刊,发表时间集中在2016年之后。大学生心理行为健康和功能问题主要集中于压力、焦虑、抑郁、睡眠障碍、学习疲劳、手机成瘾、饮酒障碍、久坐行为和身体活动不足。身体活动干预方式有生命舞蹈、哈他瑜伽、太极拳、篮球、八段锦、自行车、游泳、轮滑、棒球、伸展练习、技能训练、抗阻训练、有氧运动等。干预处方主要为长期(4~14周)的每周1~3次的高、中、低强度身体活动。健康结局涉及改善大学生的认知功能,缓解压力、焦虑、抑郁和学习疲劳,减少消极自动思维,增强正念,降低孤独感和缺陷感,提高睡眠质量,提高上肢肌肉耐力;促进运动习惯的培养,增加身体活动参与,提高活动表现和学业成绩,减少久坐行为、饮酒行为和问题性手机使用,增加社会交往;提高健康知觉和心理社会功能,丰富和改善娱乐休闲生活和校园生活,提高人际关系质量、生活质量和幸福感。结论基于ICF构建了心理行为健康和功能问题大学生参与身体活动的理论架构。大学生常见的心理行为健康和功能问题主要分为心理健康和功能问题、行为健康和功能问题。身体活动的干预类型分为体适能类、技能类、运动项目类、组合类。健康结局包括3个方面:身体和心理健康、活动和行为健康及整体功能和生活质量。
