给出了有时间窗车辆路径问题(veh icle rou ting prob lem w ith tim e w indow,VRPTW)的通用数学模型,通过引入新的CX交叉算子,能有效避免传统遗传算法“早熟收敛”的局限。特别是在确定车辆数时,实现了VRPTW的路径长度和车辆数的同时...给出了有时间窗车辆路径问题(veh icle rou ting prob lem w ith tim e w indow,VRPTW)的通用数学模型,通过引入新的CX交叉算子,能有效避免传统遗传算法“早熟收敛”的局限。特别是在确定车辆数时,实现了VRPTW的路径长度和车辆数的同时优化,改善了优化结果,提高了优化速度。实验结果表明,该方法明显减少了迭代次数。展开更多
We review the technique and research of the ultrahigh spatiotemporal resolved spectroscopy and its applications in the field of the ultrafast dynamics of mesoscopic systems and nanomaterials. Combining femtosecond tim...We review the technique and research of the ultrahigh spatiotemporal resolved spectroscopy and its applications in the field of the ultrafast dynamics of mesoscopic systems and nanomaterials. Combining femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopy and scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM),we can obtain the spectra with ultrahigh temporal and spatial resolutions simultaneously. Some problems in doing so are discussed. Then we show the important applications of the ultrahigh spatiotemporal resolved spectroscopy with a few typical examples.展开更多
文摘给出了有时间窗车辆路径问题(veh icle rou ting prob lem w ith tim e w indow,VRPTW)的通用数学模型,通过引入新的CX交叉算子,能有效避免传统遗传算法“早熟收敛”的局限。特别是在确定车辆数时,实现了VRPTW的路径长度和车辆数的同时优化,改善了优化结果,提高了优化速度。实验结果表明,该方法明显减少了迭代次数。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10434020, 90501007 and 10521002)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB307001)
文摘We review the technique and research of the ultrahigh spatiotemporal resolved spectroscopy and its applications in the field of the ultrafast dynamics of mesoscopic systems and nanomaterials. Combining femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopy and scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM),we can obtain the spectra with ultrahigh temporal and spatial resolutions simultaneously. Some problems in doing so are discussed. Then we show the important applications of the ultrahigh spatiotemporal resolved spectroscopy with a few typical examples.
