Problems in Development of Rural E- commerce and Logistics and Recommendations

Rural e-commerce and logistics development is of great significance to promote rural economic development and increase farmers' income. This paper analyzed existing problems in development of rural e-commerce and logistics in China,mainly including objective restriction of rural e-commerce and logistics by economic level,relatively backward capital construction facilities,lack of logistics information service platform,and insufficient professional personnel,and shortage of rural logistics professional personnel,and weak financial support of government. On the basis of these problems,it came up with pertinent recommendations from government,enterprises,and rural areas.

Emotional and Behavioral Problems of Left-Behind Children in Impoverished Rural China:A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study of First Grade Junior High School

Objective:To investigate the prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems and related factors of left-behind children in impoverished rural China(mainly in thefirst grade of junior high school).Methods:A cross-sectional survey of rural households in 27 poverty-stricken counties in 12 provinces across China was conducted using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ).Results:The prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems in left-behind children was 11.7%,and that of non-left-behind children was 8.9%.There was statistical difference between the two groups(P<0.01).There are no differences between the two groups in terms of the various factors of SDQ.The incidence of insomnia in the left-behind group was 58.3%,which was higher than that in the non-left-behind group 50.9%(P<0.01);loneliness(62.1%vs.51.8%,P<0.01);running away from home(23.1%vs.18.8%,P<0.01),and self-injury behavior(16.8%vs.12.2%,P<0.01).Left-behind children are more likely to have negative psychological feelings including insomnia,loneliness,self-injury,and run away from home.They also experienced more bullying including maliciously teased by peers,intentionally excluded or isolated,physically threatened or intimidated.All of these factors are associated with their abnormal emotional and behavioural development.Conclusion:The incidence of emotional and behavioral problems of left-behind children in rural areas in poverty-stricken areas is significantly higher than that of non-left-behind children;Logistic regression analysis showed that bullying behavior and abnormal psychological characteristics are significantly associated with left-behind adolescents abnormal emotional and behavioral development.

Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Rural Industry Development in Bijie Experimental Area

The development of rural industries in Bijie City of Guizhou Province leads the comprehensive rural revitalization with industrial revitalization,takes high-quality development as the overall guide,focuses on industrial scale,standardization,branding,and marketization,and strives to extend the industrial chain and enhance the value chain to achieve the prosperity of rural industries.In this study,it investigated the current situation of rural industry development in Bijie City(improving the quality and efficiency of characteristic industries,expanding the quantity and efficiency of agricultural products processing industry,recruiting and cultivating large business entities,expanding and strengthening the brand of agricultural products,and upgrading the rural tourism).Through analysis,it found that there are problems such as small scale of production enterprises,insufficient cultivation of independent brands,short industrial chain,low added value,weak market expansion ability,imperfect interest connection mechanism,and insufficient participation of farmers.Finally,it came up with countermeasures for the development of rural industries in Bijie City,including improving supporting facilities and building an extension base;strengthening leading enterprises and focus on deep processing;highlighting regional characteristics and paying close attention to the docking of production and marketing;enhancing the characteristic brand and strengthening the support of science and technology;promoting collaboration and support,and making innovation in the connection of interests.

The Problems of Coordinating Urban-rural Development of Chongqing City and Corresponding Measures of Financial System

The thesis researches urban-rural coordination which is incorporated into the framework of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers",and it focuses on farmers' human resources development,agricultural industrial adjustment,rural regional coordinated development and so on.The main problems existing in the process of coordinating urban-rural development of Chongqing City are discussed under the foregoing framework.We find that input and flow direction of capital deviating from "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" is the direct cause of insufficient rural educational input,insufficient agricultural input,and irrational rural input,while the fundamental reason lies in the irrational financial policy.Based on this,the measures of innovating upon financial policy and financial system are put forward.

Analysis on the Causes of Existing Problems of Professional Knowledge of Western Rural Teachers Under the Urban and Rural Educational Planning Background

This paper adopts the self-designed questionnaire to make investigations and interviews with the rural middle and primary school teachers in Chengdu and Chongqing districts about the professional development problems of western rural teachers, and refers to the educational literature materials in western rural areas. Through a comprehensive analysis, it is known that the professional knowledge status of western rural teachers is worrying, and the reason is mainly caused by the location, policy, economy, society, continuing education and teachers＇ own factors.

Problems and Recommendations for Rural Statistics and Survey Methods

With constant deepening of the reform and opening-up,national economic system has changed from planned economy to market economy,and rural survey and statistics remain in a difficult transition period. In this period,China needs transforming original statistical mode according to market economic system. All levels of government should report and submit a lot and increasing statistical information. Besides,in this period,townships,villages and counties are faced with old and new conflicts. These conflicts perplex implementation of rural statistics and survey and development of rural statistical undertaking,and also cause researches and thinking of reform of rural statistical and survey methods.

Rural Cultural Construction in the Context of a Harmonious Society

Strengthening rural cultural construction is the objective requirement of building socialist new countryside,is the demand for promoting rural cultural and ethical progress,and is of great significance to promotion of rural economic and social development and building of a moderately prosperous countryside. Rural cultural construction is beset with many problems:( 1) unbalance in development of rural cultural construction;( 2) mistaken ideas in understanding;( 3) negative influence of traditional culture;( 4) negative effect of market economy;( 5)rural education is backward,and science and technology are free from rural production and life. In line with these problems,it comes up with following countermeasures:( 1) bringing government functions into full play;( 2) carrying forward excellent ethnic cultural tradition and learning all outstanding civilization achievements;( 3) enhancing elementary education and energetically developing science and technology;( 4)reinforcing rural democratic and legal construction,and guiding farmers to set up socialist democratic and legal awareness;( 5) stimulating cultural subject awareness of farmers and enhancing their enthusiasm for participation in cultural construction;( 6) cultivating personnel and bringing up a qualified rural cultural backbone team.

Analysis on Endowment of Empty Nesters in Tulu Village of Hunchun City in Jilin Province

with expansion of rural empty nesters,endowment of empty nesters has become a hot spot of the society. By means of questionnaire survey and interview,this paper analyzed basic situations of empty nesters in Tulu Village of Hunchun City in Jilin Province,including economic level,physical health,life care,and spirit situations. Next,it discussed major problems in endowment problem of empty nesters,including limited economic support,unoptimistic physical health,low ability of life care,and feeling of loneliness. Finally,it came up with pertinent recommendations on the basis of the analysis,including strengthening family endowment ability and improving socialized endowment service,strengthening practical living ability,improving life care ability with family endowment as primary and community endowment as auxiliary part,and expanding amusement and recreation ways of empty nesters.

Income Growth of Peasants Based on Grey Theory

Taking Jiangsu Province for example and using the relevant data in Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook and Statistical Communique of Jiangsu Province on National Economic and Social Development during 2002-2009,the thesis selects eight indexes including per capita net income of farmers,the fixed asset investment level in rural areas,average educational level,agricultural scientific and technological level,urbanization level,industrialization level,average consumption level per rural residents and per capita GDP and adopts the theory of grey correlation to analyze the factors influencing the peasants' net income.As shown in the result,the effect on the peasants' net income gives the following subsequence from great to little:average consumption level per capita of rural residents,urbanization level,average educational level,industrialization level,per capita GDP,number of scientific and technical personnel and fixed asset investment level in rural areas,that is,r06>r04>r02>r05>r07>r03>r01.Then combining with the practical conditions,the thesis makes a detailed analysis of each factor influencing the peasant's income growth and proposes corresponding measures in order to improve the peasants' income.

新时代城乡融合发展:“三生融合”演进及其驱动因素

生产融合—生活融合—生态融合(简称“三生融合”)是新时代大力推进城乡深度融合和实现城乡共同富裕的必由之路。运用改进CRITIC法、改进耦合协调度模型、剪刀差模型、莫兰指数和地理探测器模型,深入探究2012—2021年我国城乡“三生融合”的演进特征及驱动因素。结果表明:(1)城乡“三生融合”总体水平和子系统水平均出现不同程度上升,但生态融合与生产融合、生活融合演化速率剪刀差不断拉大,三者极差呈现“V”型变化;(2)生态融合是制约“三生融合”系统耦合的主要因素;(3)城乡“三生融合”耦合协调度在观察期内上升速率放缓,整体陷入发展困境,而且区域异质性明显,高值区域由东中部地区向西部地区和东北地区扩展;(4)政府干预程度等显著影响城乡“三生融合”耦合协调度,各个因素对子系统存在不同的影响;(5)子系统水平和耦合协调度水平问题区域分析表明,我国城乡融合发展主要问题区域集中在西部地区和东北地区。

迈向共同富裕:农民工流动的社会效应及其体制经验

中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化,农民工在促进社会共同富裕的过程中发挥着重要作用。当前,农民工仍然是一个具有鲜明身份与职业特征的过渡性阶层,难以融入大中城市。因此,他们选择就近县域城镇化,落脚县城是普遍选择。在县域社会的场域中,农民工流动发挥了促进共同富裕的社会效应。首先是农民工的务工收入不断增长,带动农民生计模式转型;其次是农民工社会地位上升,构成了县域中间阶层的主体;最后,农民工可进可退的流动方式,构建了特色的渐进城镇化秩序。这些社会效应的形成和国家重视解决农民工问题有关。国家不断完善农民工流动体制,形成了生计稳定取向与普惠发展取向的两类政策体系,其核心理念是让农民工和城市居民共享现代化发展成果,迈向城乡共同富裕。

基于问题导向的农村偏远地区青少年德育研究

文章选择以现阶段农村偏远地区青少年德育中存在的问题为导向,提出了包括关注青少年德育问题的掌握和梳理,整合青少年德育力量,优化日常德育方法在内的三项建议,以便为青少年德育工作的有效开展提供参考。

The Path of Rural Revitalization in Rapidly Urbanizing Areas: Taking Southern Jiangsu as an Example

Issues relating to agriculture, countryside, and farmers(called "sannong" in Chinese) are fundamental to China as they directly influence the stability of the country and the well-being of Chinese people. The 19 th CPC National Congress proposed a strategy of rural revitalization, giving priority to the development of "sannong" to promote the modernization of agriculture and the countryside. Since China's reform and opening up, Southern Jiangsu has experienced rapid urbanization and industrialization along with the development of township and village industries, making its urbanization rate reaching 75.9%. While significant achievements have been made in urban and rural development, there are still many challenges in rural revitalization. Based on analysis on the characteristics and problems of rural development in Southern Jiangsu, this paper, aiming at rural revitalization, puts forward methods and paths of rural revitalization, such as value cognition, layout optimization, industrial revitalization, ecological livability, and rural governance, which are of practical significance to promote the integrated urban-rural development and the healthy rural development in the region and to provide a reference of rural development for other areas of the country.

西北农村物流“最后一公里”配送问题及对策研究

随着电子商务向农村地区的下沉,西北农村也迎来了物流热潮。但如何完善农村末端物流的配送,以便更快更好的将快递送达,一直是农村末端物流存在的问题。文章将基于西北末端物流的现状,分析西北农村地区物流“最后一公里”配送的关键影响因素,对症下药,提出相关对策,以加强末端物流配送的设施建设。

农村留守儿童心理健康问题及应对措施研究

当前,农村留守儿童心理健康问题已成为社会关注的焦点。采用《中小学生心理健康诊断测验(MHT)》,运用定量研究的方法对开封市187名农村中小学留守儿童进行调查研究发现:农村留守儿童心理健康问题各维度均有被检出情况,且在性别、留守类型、留守年限方面存在差异。分析其形成原因,并从政府、社会、学校、家庭以及农村留守儿童自身五个方面提出对策建议。

数字赋能乡村治理的意义、问题及优化策略研究

在数字化时代,数字技术的嵌入为乡村治理的格局重塑新的可能,呈现新的要素与特征,使得在此语境下推进乡村数字化治理成为农村治理体系的应然之义。在数字技术的赋能下,乡村治理实现了治理智慧化、治理精准化、治理结构得到优化。但是在当前乡村数字化治理体系的构建中,面临数字信息化基础设施薄弱,乡村治理主体数字素养较低参与能力不足,乡村治理数据存在安全隐患的挑战。为此,必须从加强完善乡村数字信息化基础设施建设,培育数字型人才来提高参与治理能力,完善数据保障机制提高乡村治理数据安全性出发,在机遇与挑战并存的数字化转型的进程中,有效缓解数字赋能乡村治理的掣肘因素,以确保数字化更好地赋能乡村治理。

论农村清洁取暖推广面临的问题及其策略

为解决北方农村地区清洁取暖推广过程中面临的技术局限性、高初始投资、居民接受程度不高及政策支持不足等问题,本文对农村清洁取暖的推广现状进行了分析,并提出了针对性的策略和建议。通过技术创新与应用优化、经济激励与资金支持、社会动员与文化适应以及政策引导与法规建设等措施,可以有效推动农村清洁取暖技术的广泛应用。本文的研究不仅为农村清洁取暖项目的实施提供了理论支持和实践指导,同时也为相关人员提供了重要参考。

农村饮水安全工程的管理现状及改善措施分析

农村饮水安全工程是保障农民生活质量的重要组成部分,直接关系到农村居民的身体健康和生活质量。随着国家对农村发展的重视,新农村建设得到加强,而且随着社会经济水平的提高,人们的生活质量水平也得到提高,人们的健康意识不断增强。从实际来看,虽然国家加强了饮水工程的建设力度,但是农村饮水安全工程的管理仍然存在问题,农村饮水安全工程的建设和管理成为当前亟待解决的问题。本文以临县农村饮水安全工程为研究对象,对农村饮水安全工程的管理现状进行分析,找出存在的问题,并提出相应的改善措施,旨在完善农村饮水安全工程建设管理工作,提高管理水平,以供交流参考。

对当前农村环境保护问题的研究

以农村环境保护问题为研究对象,运用归纳、例证等方法对农村环境问题的危害、产生根源、解决措施进行分析.通过分析环境污染与生态破坏制约农业持续发展、威胁农民生命财产安全、扰乱农村稳定,阐明了农村环境问题的危害,指出农村环境问题是“三农”问题的重要内涵.从滥伐、滥牧、粗放式农业生产、城市污染向农村转移及乡村企业污染加剧等方面剖析了农村环境问题的主要根源.提出了我国农村环境保护的主要措施是加强农村环境政策体系创新、城镇化、发展现代生态农业、推进农业集约化经营、多途径有效控制乡村企业污染等.

应对老年人健康问题的家庭、社区、社会支持体系

目的探究社区、家庭支持系统在促进河北省城乡老年人躯体与心理健康中的作用及其相互关系。方法采用自行设计的一般人口学量表、生活质量量表(SF-36)、家庭功能评定量表(FAD)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)及症状自评量表(SCL-90)对河北省6 173名≥60岁的城乡老年人进行调查。结果社区、家庭支持对老年人躯体和心理健康有影响,社会支持水平越高,得到的家庭支持越多,家庭功能越好,老年人的躯体和心理健康状况越好;没有得到社区帮助的老年人比得到帮助的老年人生活质量较差且更易出现心理问题;与子女交流越少,老年人的生活质量越差、心理问题出现的症状越突出(P<0.01)。结论应完善老年人的社区、家庭支持系统,提高老年人整体健康水平,实现积极、健康老龄化。