Process capability indices have been widely used in the manufacturing industry,providing numerical measures on process precision,process accuracy,and process performance.Capability measures for processes with a single...Process capability indices have been widely used in the manufacturing industry,providing numerical measures on process precision,process accuracy,and process performance.Capability measures for processes with a single characteristic have been investigated extensively.However,capability measures for processes with multiple characteristics are comparatively neglected. In this paper,inspired by the approach and model of process capability index investigated by K.S.Chen et al.(2003) and A.B. Yeh et al.(1998),a note model of multivariate process capability index based on non-conformity is presented.As for this index, the data of each single characteristic don’t require satisfying normal distribution,of which its computing is simple and particioners will not fell too theoretical.At last the application analysis is made.展开更多
The existing research of process capability indices of multiple quality characteristics mainly focuses on nonconforming of process output, the concept development of tmivariate process capability indices, quality loss...The existing research of process capability indices of multiple quality characteristics mainly focuses on nonconforming of process output, the concept development of tmivariate process capability indices, quality loss function and various comprehensive evaluation methods. The multivariate complexity increases the computation difficulty of multivariate process capability indices（MPCI）, which makes them hard to be used in practice. In this paper, a new PCA-based MPCI approach is proposed to assess the production capability of the processes that involve multiple product quality characteristics. This approach first transforms the original quality variables into standardized normal variables. MPCI measures are then provided based on the Taam index. Moreover, the statistical properties of these MPCIs, such as confidence intervals and lower confidence bound, are given to let the practitioners understand the capability indices as random variables instead of deterministic variables. A real manufacturing data set and a synthetic data set are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. An implementation procedure is also provided for quality engineers to apply our MPCI approach in their manufacturing processes. The case studies demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of this new kind of MPCI, which is easier to be used in production practice. The proposed research provides a novel approach of MPCI calculation.展开更多
For the traditional multi-process capability construction method based on principal component analysis,the process variables are mainly considered,but not the process capability,which leads to the deviation of the con...For the traditional multi-process capability construction method based on principal component analysis,the process variables are mainly considered,but not the process capability,which leads to the deviation of the contribution rate of principal component.In response to the question,this paper first clarifies the problem from two aspects:theoretical analysis and example proof.Secondly,aiming at the rationality of principal components degree,an evaluation method for pre-processing data before constructing MPCI using PCA is proposed.The pre-processing of data is mainly to standardize the specification interval of quality characteristics making the principal components degree more reasonable and optimizes the process capability evaluation method.Finally,the effectiveness and feasibility of the method are proved by an application example.展开更多
Mechanical properties and low cycle fatigue are two factors that must be considered in developin gnew type steel for shock absorption. Process capability and process control are significant factors in achieving the pu...Mechanical properties and low cycle fatigue are two factors that must be considered in developin gnew type steel for shock absorption. Process capability and process control are significant factors in achieving the purpose of research and development programs. Often-used evaluation methods failed to measure processyield and process centering ; so this paper uses Taguchi loss function as basis to establish an evaluation methodand the steps for assessing the quality of mechanical properties and process control of an iron and steel manu-facturer. The establishment of this method can serve the research and development and manufacturing industry and lay a foundation in enhancing its process control ability to select better manufacturing processes that are more reliable than decision making by using the other commonly used methods.展开更多
战场抢修(battlefield damage assessment and repair,BDAR)是战时部队战斗力的“倍增器”。针对战场条件下修理分队战场抢修能力发挥与任务完成效果的评估需求,提出了一种基于云模型的分队级战场抢修能力评估模型。通过分析BDAR能力影...战场抢修(battlefield damage assessment and repair,BDAR)是战时部队战斗力的“倍增器”。针对战场条件下修理分队战场抢修能力发挥与任务完成效果的评估需求,提出了一种基于云模型的分队级战场抢修能力评估模型。通过分析BDAR能力影响因素,构建分队级战场抢修能力评估指标体系,通过组合赋权法确定指标权重;结合云理论对仿真条件下评估小组和抢修组的BDAR能力进行综合评估;在仿真条件下,对5个参训小组的装备抢修抢救行动进行实例评估,以验证该方法的科学性和可行性。展开更多
螺纹连接装配质量对汽车整车制造有着极其重要的作用。介绍了统计过程控制(statistical process control,SPC)在本公司总装车间螺纹连接残余扭矩质量检测过程中的应用,并结合实际案例,分享了过程能力指数(Cpk)对生产系统稳定性预警专项...螺纹连接装配质量对汽车整车制造有着极其重要的作用。介绍了统计过程控制(statistical process control,SPC)在本公司总装车间螺纹连接残余扭矩质量检测过程中的应用,并结合实际案例,分享了过程能力指数(Cpk)对生产系统稳定性预警专项提升项目。展开更多
基金Contract/grant sponsor:China National Key Laboratory for analog IC(51439040103DZ0102)
文摘Process capability indices have been widely used in the manufacturing industry,providing numerical measures on process precision,process accuracy,and process performance.Capability measures for processes with a single characteristic have been investigated extensively.However,capability measures for processes with multiple characteristics are comparatively neglected. In this paper,inspired by the approach and model of process capability index investigated by K.S.Chen et al.(2003) and A.B. Yeh et al.(1998),a note model of multivariate process capability index based on non-conformity is presented.As for this index, the data of each single characteristic don’t require satisfying normal distribution,of which its computing is simple and particioners will not fell too theoretical.At last the application analysis is made.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.70802043,71225006 and 71002105)
文摘The existing research of process capability indices of multiple quality characteristics mainly focuses on nonconforming of process output, the concept development of tmivariate process capability indices, quality loss function and various comprehensive evaluation methods. The multivariate complexity increases the computation difficulty of multivariate process capability indices（MPCI）, which makes them hard to be used in practice. In this paper, a new PCA-based MPCI approach is proposed to assess the production capability of the processes that involve multiple product quality characteristics. This approach first transforms the original quality variables into standardized normal variables. MPCI measures are then provided based on the Taam index. Moreover, the statistical properties of these MPCIs, such as confidence intervals and lower confidence bound, are given to let the practitioners understand the capability indices as random variables instead of deterministic variables. A real manufacturing data set and a synthetic data set are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. An implementation procedure is also provided for quality engineers to apply our MPCI approach in their manufacturing processes. The case studies demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of this new kind of MPCI, which is easier to be used in production practice. The proposed research provides a novel approach of MPCI calculation.
文摘For the traditional multi-process capability construction method based on principal component analysis,the process variables are mainly considered,but not the process capability,which leads to the deviation of the contribution rate of principal component.In response to the question,this paper first clarifies the problem from two aspects:theoretical analysis and example proof.Secondly,aiming at the rationality of principal components degree,an evaluation method for pre-processing data before constructing MPCI using PCA is proposed.The pre-processing of data is mainly to standardize the specification interval of quality characteristics making the principal components degree more reasonable and optimizes the process capability evaluation method.Finally,the effectiveness and feasibility of the method are proved by an application example.
文摘Mechanical properties and low cycle fatigue are two factors that must be considered in developin gnew type steel for shock absorption. Process capability and process control are significant factors in achieving the purpose of research and development programs. Often-used evaluation methods failed to measure processyield and process centering ; so this paper uses Taguchi loss function as basis to establish an evaluation methodand the steps for assessing the quality of mechanical properties and process control of an iron and steel manu-facturer. The establishment of this method can serve the research and development and manufacturing industry and lay a foundation in enhancing its process control ability to select better manufacturing processes that are more reliable than decision making by using the other commonly used methods.
文摘战场抢修(battlefield damage assessment and repair,BDAR)是战时部队战斗力的“倍增器”。针对战场条件下修理分队战场抢修能力发挥与任务完成效果的评估需求,提出了一种基于云模型的分队级战场抢修能力评估模型。通过分析BDAR能力影响因素,构建分队级战场抢修能力评估指标体系,通过组合赋权法确定指标权重;结合云理论对仿真条件下评估小组和抢修组的BDAR能力进行综合评估;在仿真条件下,对5个参训小组的装备抢修抢救行动进行实例评估,以验证该方法的科学性和可行性。
