OPEN Process Framework软件工程框架研究与应用

OPEN Process Framework(OPF)是使软件开发过程达到CMM5级标准的软件工程框架。文中讨论了基于OPF的软件过程的主要元素及实施过程,并把该过程应用于某油田数据采集系统的开发,实践证明基于OPF的软件过程可以提高团队的开发能力、降低风险、有效控制资源,为项目的开发提供了高度清晰的过程框架,规范管理和开发流程。

A360 Bot Framework: Empowering Smart Robotic Process Automation Solutions

This research paper explores the significance of the “A360 Bot Framework” in Automation 360 (A360) platform. A360 is Automation Anywhere’s cloud-based automation platform designed to make business processes more efficient. It’s known for its user-friendly interface, which allows both technical and non-technical users to use it effectively. Automation 360 is versatile, offering a range of tools to automate tasks, manage complex workflows, and integrate various applications. It empowers users to create customized solutions for their specific needs. Being cloud-based it ensures scalability, security, and real-time updates, making it a top choice in the fast-paced digital world. As demand for A360 rises, having a structured way to develop bots becomes crucial. The paper introduces the “A360 Bot Framework” as a guiding approach for bot developments. This framework ensures consistency and scalability, especially when working with both professional developers and non-technical users. It outlines key elements like setting up work folders, managing logs, dealing with errors, and ensuring secure bot execution. Ultimately, the “A360 Bot Framework” is presented as a foundational structure that enhances consistency, resiliency, and development efficiency. By following predefined practices and templates, bot developers can mitigate risks and streamline debugging processes. This framework accelerates the bot development lifecycle, allowing developers to focus on specific functionalities and value-added features. The research paper aims to provide insights into the benefits of adopting the A360 Bot Framework and its potential to revolutionize A360 bot development practices, leading to more efficient and effective automation solutions.

China's Process and Action Framework for Transforming to a Manufacturer of Quality

China's construction of a manufacturer of quality mainly relies on infrastructure improvement, cutting-edge technological breakthroughs, manufacturing development at the enterprise, sector and region levels, and the enactment and implementation of supporting policies, which can be combined to form an action framework for the construction of building China into a manufacturer of quality. At present, there are still some weak areas in China's construction of a manufacturer of quality, such as backward technologies comparing with world's leading players in some areas, limited contributes to the formulation of international standards, insu cient invests in building a system of supporting policies concerning nance, banking and taxation, and scant attention to cultural development as a manufacturer of quality. China should attach more importance to the technological research and development in these weak areas, align its manufacturing standards system with international standards, improve its system of supporting policies concerning nance, banking and taxation, and make more e orts in the development of advanced manufacturing system.

Combining a Safety Management Process with a Safety Framework

A safety document management system, known as a Permit for Work (PFW) system is used commonly in the Power Industry to provide appropriate safety conditions for those working on the generating system. This paper investigates how a safety management process (+PFW) can be combined with a safety framework to enhance system effectiveness to ensure the requirements of users and suppliers can be met. While the paper makes some reference to the power industry, the concept is applicable to the management of systems in other domains.

Designing Conceptual Framework for Aligning Service Oriented Architecture with Business Process

A problem in most of the organizations is to find the best way to mature their business processes. Process maturity can make the organizations more profitable and competent for other competitors. The problem can be solved by aligning service oriented architecture (using web services) with business processes within the organization. The purpose of this paper is to design a conceptual framework for aligning business processes with the Service Oriented Architecture and then prove the framework’s validity using simulation. An organization is working in education sector and wants to integrate its multiple web applications to allow data flow from one system to another. The framework will help the organization to align business process of service oriented architecture and to easily mold their business process according to business needs. The framework’s validity will be proved by simulating the entire process using Yet Another Workflow Language (YAWL).

Fault diagnosis and process monitoring using a statistical pattern framework based on a self-organizing map

A multivariate method for fault diagnosis and process monitoring is proposed. This technique is based on a statistical pattern(SP) framework integrated with a self-organizing map(SOM). An SP-based SOM is used as a classifier to distinguish various states on the output map, which can visually monitor abnormal states. A case study of the Tennessee Eastman(TE) process is presented to demonstrate the fault diagnosis and process monitoring performance of the proposed method. Results show that the SP-based SOM method is a visual tool for real-time monitoring and fault diagnosis that can be used in complex chemical processes.Compared with other SOM-based methods, the proposed method can more efficiently monitor and diagnose faults.

Development of the Data Processing and Analysis System Framework for ICF Experiments

An idea is presented about the development of a data processing and analysis system for ICF experiments, which is based on an object oriented framework. The design and preliminary implementation of the data processing and analysis framework based on the ROOT system have been completed. Software for unfolding soft X-ray spectra has been developed to test the functions of this framework.

智能物探技术的过去、现在与未来

通过梳理国内外人工智能技术在地球物理勘探(物探)领域中的发展历程、主要研究进展以及发展方向,总结了智能物探的优势和面临的难题,并提出了解决方案。研究结果表明:(1)物探技术在人工智能发展的第2次浪潮中开始与人工智能技术相结合,得益于物探领域数据量的指数级增长、硬件算力的高速发展以及不断出现的新深度学习框架,智能物探技术从早期的机器学习发展为目前的深度学习,在地震资料处理、解释等方面的应用中取得了大量研究成果。(2)目前智能物探技术被广泛应用于标签集的构建、去噪、断裂检测、层位与层序解释、地震相分类和异常体检测、岩性识别与油气藏开发、地震反演成像等方面,大幅提高了工作效率,降低了工作成本,克服了人工交互操作和人工经验的主观性和不可靠性,助力打破传统物探技术瓶颈。(3)智能物探技术的发展面临着缺少公开的标签数据集、缺少解决地球物理领域问题的智能化框架及尚未形成适用于地球物理领域共享的智能化开发平台等难题,可以从解决数据基础、构建智能平台、开展网络架构基础性研究及与应用场景结合等方面着手解决;此外,智能物探技术的发展方向还包含智能地震成像方法研究,储层成像方法研究,油气大数据挖掘、智能风险评估与智能决策以及超算软件装备研发等方面。

Maximizing the Efficiency of Automation Solutions with Automation 360: Approaches for Developing Subtasks and Retry Framework

I present a solution that explores the use of A360 subtasks as a comparable concept to functions in programming. By leveraging subtasks as reusable and maintainable functions, users can efficiently develop customized high-quality automation solutions. Additionally, the paper introduces the retry framework, which allows for the automatic retrying of subtasks in the event of system or unknown exceptions. This framework enhances efficiency and reduces the manual effort required to retrigger bots. The A360 Subtask and Retry Framework templates provide valuable assistance to both professional and citizen developers, improving code quality, maintainability, and the overall efficiency and resiliency of automation solutions.

区块链赋能企业财务共享模式:应收账款管理

针对财务共享模式下应收账款管理中存在的信息共享不及时、票据处理效率低、甄别客户信用手段落后、交易信息可验证性弱的问题,本文基于业务财务、共享财务和战略财务三层职能框架,应用区块链的P2P网络广播技术、智能合约和共识机制技术,重构了财务共享模式下应收账款管理的系统框架,并从技术原理与业务流程两方面探讨了区块链赋能应收账款管理的实现路径。提出了从财务三层职能框架整体视角推进区块链技术的应用,对应收账款管理流程进行优化,以及基于区块链的财务生态系统建设等建议,为财务共享模式下全面提升应收账款管理效能提供了借鉴。

Process-Oriented Requirements Engineering: User-Centric LORS Framework

In recent years, the process orientation requirements engineering field has received significant interest. However, dealing with ordinary users within an enterprise for developing as-is business process is very complex because this requires skills, responsibility, knowledge, and expertise of business processes. This research answers the following questions: 1) how to systematically gather information regarding as-is business process requirements in an informal environment and by non-expert users? and 2) how can an enterprise refine the identified business process with a semantic process model? The primary purpose of this research is to develop a supporting framework that is suitable for the definition of an as-is business process to be deployed within the enterprise environment. Hence, the focus is on gathering requirements to define the as-is business process. This framework concentrates on three significant aspects of this process: development, refinement, and serialization the semantics of the process model. To accomplish this objective, the LORS framework has been proposed, which consists of four phases (List, Order, Refinement, and Serialization). The framework presents a new unique technique to identify the business process, refine the process, and generate the model semantics. This study assumes that a simple and complete framework will help non-expert users define a high-quality as-is process, such that enhance and facilitate the matching process with existing reference models. We present a case study, evaluate the case study relative to specified criteria, and research the limitations and implications discovered from our research. This research concludes that the LORS framework is simple, flexible, visible, interactive, dynamic, and effective.

GNNSched:面向GPU的图神经网络推理任务调度框架

由于频繁的显存访问,图神经网络GNN在GPU上运行时往往资源利用率较低。现有的推理框架由于没有考虑GNN输入的不规则性,直接适用到GNN进行推理任务共置时可能会超出显存容量导致任务失败。对于GNN推理任务,需要根据其输入特点预先分析并发任务的显存占用情况,以确保并发任务在GPU上的成功共置。此外,多租户场景提交的推理任务亟需灵活的调度策略,以满足并发推理任务的服务质量要求。为了解决上述问题,提出了GNNSched,其在GPU上高效管理GNN推理任务的共置运行。具体来说,GNNSched将并发推理任务组织为队列,并在算子粒度上根据成本函数估算每个任务的显存占用情况。GNNSched实现了多种调度策略来生成任务组,这些任务组被迭代地提交到GPU并发执行。实验结果表明,GNNSched能够满足并发GNN推理任务的服务质量并降低推理任务的响应时延。

卓越教师经历的学习过程特征及启示——10位个案教师学习经历的跨案例研究

卓越教师培养一直在教育政策和区域教师教育工作中倍受重视,但缺乏微观层面对这一群体教师所经历的学习过程特征的探讨。基于对10位卓越教师所经历的学习过程的个案研究成果,应用跨案例研究法,采用“环境—过程—结果”(EPO)框架得到了卓越教师经历的学习过程中所呈现的特征:卓越教师在学习环境中体验到高挑战性的任务和积极的组织氛围,在学习过程中表现出高水平的内部学习动机和情感意志,学习互动以个体主动投入式为主,经历的学习内容具有多元性和差异性,学习结果更多指向来自内部的专业成就感或价值感。对卓越教师学习设计者和教师继续教育决策者提出如下建议:卓越教师的学习环境需要突出工作场域和高挑战任务特征,教师的学习过程中需要加强学习互动的设计,教师的学习结果预期亟须超越以往狭隘的知识或能力观。

化工过程系统韧性研究进展与展望

为推动对化工过程系统韧性的研究,通过文献综述的方法,辨析系统韧性概念,解析化工过程系统韧性概念框架,从定性与定量2方面分析化工过程系统韧性评估研究的进展,探讨目前的研究挑战并展望未来研究方向。研究结果表明:化工过程系统韧性表示系统应对不利事件的预测、吸收、适应、恢复和学习能力;扰动下基于系统性能的概率方法是当前化工过程系统韧性定量评估的热点;韧性定量研究的主要挑战为扰动辨识与韧性建模等;未来研究应更多关注耦合扰动下韧性分析、综合韧性建模、动态韧性评估与韧性设计优化等方向。研究结果可为化工过程系统韧性的研究与应用提供参考。

Multi-technique integration separation frameworks after steam reforming for coal-based hydrogen generation

Coal-based H2 generation has abruptly increased in recent years.The PSA-VPSA-SC process is the matured and standard framework for H2 purification and CO_(2) capture in many existing plants,including normal and vacuum pressure swing adsorption units in series(PSA-VPSA),and shallow condensation unit(SC).However,this standard process is frequently subjected to low H2 recovery ratio and high purification cost.In this work,H2-selective and C02-selective membrane units,i.e.,HM and CO_(2) M,are attempted to support the standard process and ameliorate constraints.In the beginning,HM unit is arranged after VPSA to enhance H2 recovery from the decarbonized stream,i.e.,the PSA-VPSA-SC/HM process.As a result,H2 recovery ratio can be enhanced significantly from 83%to 98%.In the following,VPSA is replaced with CO_(2) M unit to reduce investment and operation cost,i.e.,the PSA-CO_(2) M-SC/HM process.Accordingly,the specific purification cost is diminished from 33.46 to 32.02 USD·(103 m^(3) H_(2))-1,saved by 4.3%,meanwhile the construction cost is falling back and just a little higher than that for the standard process.In the end,another CO_(2) M unit is launched before PSA,i.e.,the CO_(2) M-PSA-CO_(2) M-SC/HM process,which could unbundle CO_(2) enrichment partially from H2 purification,and then save more investment and operation cost.In comparison with the standard process,this ultimate retrofitted process can be superior in all the three crucial indices,i.e.,recovery ratio,investment,and specific purification cost.On the whole,coal-based H2 generation can be ameliorated significantly through high efficient H2-selective and CO_(2)-selective membrane units.

MOF复合材料催化氧化降解水中污染物进展

综述了近年来金属有机框架材料(MOFs)在水污染处理方面的应用,系统介绍了MOF复合材料结合不同高级氧化技术(光催化氧化法、臭氧氧化法、芬顿和类芬顿法、活化过硫酸盐)催化氧化降解水中污染物的研究进展。总结了MOF复合材料相对于单一MOF材料在水污染处理方面中的优势,提出了MOF复合材料在未来应用仍面临的挑战,并进行展望。

结构性嵌入与过程性吸纳:乡村治理模式创新的可持续性机制——基于浙江“千万工程”的案例研究

乡村治理模式创新是实现乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化的必然要求,但其可持续性机制尚未得以有效揭示。以浙江省“千万工程”二十多年实践为例,对乡村治理模式创新的结构性与过程性要素及其蕴含的逻辑链条进行考察发现:推动乡村治理模式可持续创新和不断制度化的要义在于国家政权通过组织嵌入、项目嵌入与精英嵌入实现自上而下的结构嵌入,乡土社会则经由自下而上的过程吸纳达到美丽宜居、共同富裕、城乡融合的累积性功效。面向未来的乡村治理,必须把握乡村发展的阶段性特征和体系化脉络,构建国家组织与社会多重互动的可持续性机制。

世界动物卫生组织One Health总体框架及最新关注方向

近年来,人兽共患病在全球越来越多的地方影响人类和动物的健康。在此背景下,由联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)、世界卫生组织(WHO)和世界动物卫生组织(WOAH)三方国际组织提出了“One Health”的概念。2021年底,FAO、WOAH、WHO和联合国环境规划署(UNEP)共同成立了One Health高级别委员会(One Health High Level Expert Panel,OHHLEP),并将“One Health”重新定义。论文就“One Health”的概念、提出的背景、重要发展进程、总体框架和协调机制以及未来应用展望进行了全面的介绍和阐述,为我国进一步深入了解“One Health”理念,实践并更好地应用“One Health”方法,从而解决我国人兽共患病、抗生素耐药等对人类、动物和环境危害严重的问题提供思路和参考。

高职思政课过程性评价研究

高职院校致力于培养具有工匠精神的高层次技术技能人才,而思政课是实现这一目标的关键课程。传统的思政课教学评价主要侧重于结果导向下的考试评价,这种方式虽然有其优点,但难以全面反映学生的综合素质和职业技能。过程性评价是在教学活动中对学生学习情况进行动态反馈、调整的评价模式。本文在对高职思政课评价主客体特点进行分析的基础上,制定评价原则,据此构建了包括“三大版块”“九大维度”的高职思政课过程性评价框架,试图将质性评价与量化评价相结合,提升学生思政学习的获得感,实现“三全育人”。

“大思政”格局下大中小学思政课一体化育人实效性探析

“大思政”格局下,思想政治课的育人实效日益凸显,依据我国国情来看,学生的校内思政课内容学习从小学、初中的义务教育阶段开始,并持续向更高的高中、职高、大学阶段推进,学习的内容和难度也呈现螺旋上升趋势。这就为从低到高一以贯之的“大思政”教学格局奠定了基础。本文从“大思政”格局入手,对当前我国大中小学思政课一体化育人的问题展开了探讨,并提出要从低到高抓好各个学龄段的思政教育,在各学科之间贯穿“大思政”思路,做好各个学科、各个学段的思政课程递进深化,并将思政育人的工作落实到位。