To analyze the effect of blade number on the performance of hydraulic turbines during the transient stage in which theflow rate is not constant,six hydraulic turbines with different blade numbers are considered.The in...To analyze the effect of blade number on the performance of hydraulic turbines during the transient stage in which theflow rate is not constant,six hydraulic turbines with different blade numbers are considered.The instantaneous hydraulic performance of the turbine and the pressure pulsation acting on the impeller are investigated numerically by using the ANSYS CFX software.The ensuing results are compared with the outcomes of experimental tests.It is shown that thefluctuation range of the pressure coefficient increases with time,but the corresponding range for the transient hydraulic efficiency decreases gradually when theflow velocity transits to larger values.During the transition to smallflow velocity,thefluctuation range of the pressure coefficient gradually decreases as time passes,but the correspondingfluctuation range of its transient hydraulic efficiency gradually becomes larger.Thefluctuation range in the Z9 case is small during the transition.The main frequency of transient hydraulic efficiency pulsation is equal to the blade frequency.At the main frequency,Z7 has the largest amplitude of the hydraulic efficiency pulsation,Z10 has the smallest amplitude,and the difference between Z7 and Z9 is limited.As the number of blades grows,the pressure pulsation during the transition process gradually decreases,but the pressure pulsation of Z10 at the volute tongue is larger.In the steady state,Z9 has the highest efficiency and in the transient stage,the pressure coefficientfluctuation range is small.Accordingly,for the hydraulic turbine Z9,the performance is optimal.展开更多
针对不同工况下水轮机调节系统的控制要求,从计算机仿真的角度,讨论水轮机调速器参数优化的目标和意义。利用过渡过程和ITAE(integral of time-weighted absolute error)准则,着重对单机工况下的参数优化策略进行研究。通过分析PID控制...针对不同工况下水轮机调节系统的控制要求,从计算机仿真的角度,讨论水轮机调速器参数优化的目标和意义。利用过渡过程和ITAE(integral of time-weighted absolute error)准则,着重对单机工况下的参数优化策略进行研究。通过分析PID控制系统优化模式之间矛盾产生的机理,即扰动抑制性能和稳定性能在本质上的不相容性,确立了优先保证稳定性的参数优化策略,据此提出首先通过给定值跟随优化模式确定参数KP以保证稳定性,再通过扰动抑制优化模式确定参数KI、KD以优化扰动抑制性能的二次参数优化法,并对斯坦因经验公式进行了相应的修正。仿真结果证明该方法可很好地缓解该工况下稳定性与抗负荷扰动能力的矛盾,是可行和有效的。展开更多
基金The authors would like to thank the support of the Gansu Provincial Department of Education College Teachers’Innovation Fund Project(2024A-021)Colleges and Universities Industrial Support Program Projects of Gansu Province(Grant No.2020C-20)Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery,Ministry of Education,Xihua University(Grant No.szjj2019-016,LTDL2020-007).
文摘To analyze the effect of blade number on the performance of hydraulic turbines during the transient stage in which theflow rate is not constant,six hydraulic turbines with different blade numbers are considered.The instantaneous hydraulic performance of the turbine and the pressure pulsation acting on the impeller are investigated numerically by using the ANSYS CFX software.The ensuing results are compared with the outcomes of experimental tests.It is shown that thefluctuation range of the pressure coefficient increases with time,but the corresponding range for the transient hydraulic efficiency decreases gradually when theflow velocity transits to larger values.During the transition to smallflow velocity,thefluctuation range of the pressure coefficient gradually decreases as time passes,but the correspondingfluctuation range of its transient hydraulic efficiency gradually becomes larger.Thefluctuation range in the Z9 case is small during the transition.The main frequency of transient hydraulic efficiency pulsation is equal to the blade frequency.At the main frequency,Z7 has the largest amplitude of the hydraulic efficiency pulsation,Z10 has the smallest amplitude,and the difference between Z7 and Z9 is limited.As the number of blades grows,the pressure pulsation during the transition process gradually decreases,but the pressure pulsation of Z10 at the volute tongue is larger.In the steady state,Z9 has the highest efficiency and in the transient stage,the pressure coefficientfluctuation range is small.Accordingly,for the hydraulic turbine Z9,the performance is optimal.
文摘针对不同工况下水轮机调节系统的控制要求,从计算机仿真的角度,讨论水轮机调速器参数优化的目标和意义。利用过渡过程和ITAE(integral of time-weighted absolute error)准则,着重对单机工况下的参数优化策略进行研究。通过分析PID控制系统优化模式之间矛盾产生的机理,即扰动抑制性能和稳定性能在本质上的不相容性,确立了优先保证稳定性的参数优化策略,据此提出首先通过给定值跟随优化模式确定参数KP以保证稳定性,再通过扰动抑制优化模式确定参数KI、KD以优化扰动抑制性能的二次参数优化法,并对斯坦因经验公式进行了相应的修正。仿真结果证明该方法可很好地缓解该工况下稳定性与抗负荷扰动能力的矛盾,是可行和有效的。
