Upper Triassic sedimentary systems of both the Arabian Plate and the Germanic Basin reveal climate- and plate tectonic-forced effects through certain time-intervals experienced by architectural elements, lithofacies t...Upper Triassic sedimentary systems of both the Arabian Plate and the Germanic Basin reveal climate- and plate tectonic-forced effects through certain time-intervals experienced by architectural elements, lithofacies types, unconformities, flash flood deposits, maximum flooding surfaces/sequence boundary (MFS/SB), mineralogy, and isotope anomalies. Further, Moon recession and changes of Earth’s rotation velocity (core/mantle boundary) are associated with multiple impacting and large igneous provinces/Mid Oceanic Ridge Basalt, LIP/MORB-rifting/degassing. While acidification (by degassing, sturz-rain) does influence tectosilicates and carbonates, montmorillonite represents a key mineral as transformation of volcanic/impact glass (Tephra) to be found as co-components in and in certain pelite units as “boundary clay-suspicions” (mixture of eolian paleoloess, pelite, paleosol, and tephra → tuffite). Obviously, unconformities and sequence boundaries of both study areas separate and dislocate interrupted ∂<sup>13</sup>C and <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr-data groups along the isotope curves. Both Proto-Arctic Ocean rifting/degassing comprising kimberlitic pyroclastic eruptions and Neotethys rifting/degassing as well as multiple impacting played the most important role during the Norian, followed by the incipient Central Atlantic Magmatic Provinces rifting since the Rhaetian. The following associations are encountered and dealt with in this study: Sequence boundaries-∂<sup>13</sup>C, maximum flooding surfaces-(FUCs)-∂<sup>13</sup>C, unconformities-plate motion, tephra-pelite-tuffite-montmorillonite. Norian: maximum flooding surfaces (MFSs)-“paleosol”/boundary clay?-rifting-volcanism, Moon/Earth data change. So the Norian (~221 - 206 Ma) hosts anomalous “amalgamated maximum flooding surfaces (MFSs)”, amalgamated paleosol (Jordanian Platform), multiple impacting (~219 - 214 Ma), the maximum opening of the Proto-Arctic Ocean (PAO) (~230 - 200 Ma), Neo-Tethys (NT)-subvolcanic (sills, dikes) in the NE Dead Sea area prior the Rhaetian, and a significant change of Earth/Moon relation data. The study concludes that rare and extreme events are very strongly shaping the geologic constellations in the Earth System.展开更多
By introducing geological and natural conditions of Shuangtaizi Estuary Wetland,a national nature reserve,and borrowing Landsat5 TM wetland data of the year 1987 and 2005,the core area of Shuangtaizi Estuary Wetland i...By introducing geological and natural conditions of Shuangtaizi Estuary Wetland,a national nature reserve,and borrowing Landsat5 TM wetland data of the year 1987 and 2005,the core area of Shuangtaizi Estuary Wetland is studied,areas of its natural water,mudflat,seepweed beach,culture zone,reservoir and swag,reed field,rice field and non-wetland landscape are respectively analyzed,as well as the changes of wetland community,water quality,waterfowl quantity and species.It is found that the study area is suffering from serious fragmentation of wetland,reducing reed yield,degrading water quality,decreasing bird species and amount,which implies that the degraded wetland environment has imposed threats on the survival of some wetland species.Root causes of such a result are analyzed from the perspectives of regional climate changes and human interventions;while regional climate changes include obvious temperature increase and precipitation decrease,human interventions include oil exploration,reclamation of land from the lake,overuse of biotic resources,environment pollution.Due to the interactive influence of these two factors,ecosystem of Shuangtaizi Estuary Wetland has experienced drastic changes,which should be attached sufficient importance by relevant departments so as to enhance its protection and management.展开更多
Multiply charged ions of Ar and NO were observed in MPI experiment Of NO/Ar with TOF-MS. A delayable pulsed acceleration field wn applied tO investigate the effect of the photoelectrons on the formation of the multi...Multiply charged ions of Ar and NO were observed in MPI experiment Of NO/Ar with TOF-MS. A delayable pulsed acceleration field wn applied tO investigate the effect of the photoelectrons on the formation of the multiply charged ions. The multiply charged ions were suggested to be produced by photoelectron impact ionization, in the region bentween the extractor grid and the repeller plate, step by step, from neutral species and lower charged ions. The 50-60ns of FWHM of the ion peaks implies that the pulse width of the photoelectrons should be shorter considering the broadening effect during the ionization process.展开更多
近年来,业务流程的精确管理受到越来越多的关注,作为业务流程管理内容之一的一致性检查技术正变得越来越重要。现有的一致性检查技术主要从模型的控制流角度出发,并未考虑业务流程中的数据或数据的变化对业务流程产生的影响,为此提出了...近年来,业务流程的精确管理受到越来越多的关注,作为业务流程管理内容之一的一致性检查技术正变得越来越重要。现有的一致性检查技术主要从模型的控制流角度出发,并未考虑业务流程中的数据或数据的变化对业务流程产生的影响,为此提出了一种基于数据影响的业务流程一致性检查方法。首先,通过业务流程建模符号(business process modeling notation,BPMN)模型中数据和行为之间的依赖关系来分析数据对偏差活动预期行为的影响,进而获取偏差活动的预期行为集;其次,通过在BPMN模型中引入决策模型和符号(decision model and notation,DMN)决策表来充分捕获当前实例执行的数据上下文与行为上下文之间的关系,以区分有效数据更改和异常数据更改,找到偏差活动的有效预期行为集。最后,通过设计数据对偏差活动影响的各类成本函数提出了有效一致性检查方法。实验结果表明,相比已有工作,该方法在进行业务流程一致性检查时提高了业务流程的一致性,可以成功捕获偏差活动作出反应的适应行为,使得业务流程在复杂多变的环境下表现得更加准确、合理。展开更多
跨介质航行体入水瞬间会受到巨大的冲击载荷,极易导致结构破坏甚至内部器件失灵。为发展有效的降载方法,本文基于VOF(Volume of Fluid)多相流模型,研究头部喷气航行体入水过程的载荷特性和流体动力特性,分析喷气压力、喷气高度对降载效...跨介质航行体入水瞬间会受到巨大的冲击载荷,极易导致结构破坏甚至内部器件失灵。为发展有效的降载方法,本文基于VOF(Volume of Fluid)多相流模型,研究头部喷气航行体入水过程的载荷特性和流体动力特性,分析喷气压力、喷气高度对降载效果的影响,并探索头部喷气降载方法有效性的入水速度范围。研究结果表明,头部喷气使自由液面下凹形成空腔,并能极大地降低航行体所受阻力和冲击力,延缓了航行体撞水时间,从而实现冲击载荷控制;喷气压力和喷气高度对入水空泡形态及冲击压力峰值的影响都不大,合理的选择既能达到降载效果又能节约喷气量;入水速度为50 m/s时,降载量高达76.51%,但当入水速度为300 m/s时,降载量仅为39.92%。因此,针对高亚声速跨介质入水问题,需进一步探索主被动相结合的复合降载方法。展开更多
文摘Upper Triassic sedimentary systems of both the Arabian Plate and the Germanic Basin reveal climate- and plate tectonic-forced effects through certain time-intervals experienced by architectural elements, lithofacies types, unconformities, flash flood deposits, maximum flooding surfaces/sequence boundary (MFS/SB), mineralogy, and isotope anomalies. Further, Moon recession and changes of Earth’s rotation velocity (core/mantle boundary) are associated with multiple impacting and large igneous provinces/Mid Oceanic Ridge Basalt, LIP/MORB-rifting/degassing. While acidification (by degassing, sturz-rain) does influence tectosilicates and carbonates, montmorillonite represents a key mineral as transformation of volcanic/impact glass (Tephra) to be found as co-components in and in certain pelite units as “boundary clay-suspicions” (mixture of eolian paleoloess, pelite, paleosol, and tephra → tuffite). Obviously, unconformities and sequence boundaries of both study areas separate and dislocate interrupted ∂<sup>13</sup>C and <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr-data groups along the isotope curves. Both Proto-Arctic Ocean rifting/degassing comprising kimberlitic pyroclastic eruptions and Neotethys rifting/degassing as well as multiple impacting played the most important role during the Norian, followed by the incipient Central Atlantic Magmatic Provinces rifting since the Rhaetian. The following associations are encountered and dealt with in this study: Sequence boundaries-∂<sup>13</sup>C, maximum flooding surfaces-(FUCs)-∂<sup>13</sup>C, unconformities-plate motion, tephra-pelite-tuffite-montmorillonite. Norian: maximum flooding surfaces (MFSs)-“paleosol”/boundary clay?-rifting-volcanism, Moon/Earth data change. So the Norian (~221 - 206 Ma) hosts anomalous “amalgamated maximum flooding surfaces (MFSs)”, amalgamated paleosol (Jordanian Platform), multiple impacting (~219 - 214 Ma), the maximum opening of the Proto-Arctic Ocean (PAO) (~230 - 200 Ma), Neo-Tethys (NT)-subvolcanic (sills, dikes) in the NE Dead Sea area prior the Rhaetian, and a significant change of Earth/Moon relation data. The study concludes that rare and extreme events are very strongly shaping the geologic constellations in the Earth System.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation(40871259)~~
文摘By introducing geological and natural conditions of Shuangtaizi Estuary Wetland,a national nature reserve,and borrowing Landsat5 TM wetland data of the year 1987 and 2005,the core area of Shuangtaizi Estuary Wetland is studied,areas of its natural water,mudflat,seepweed beach,culture zone,reservoir and swag,reed field,rice field and non-wetland landscape are respectively analyzed,as well as the changes of wetland community,water quality,waterfowl quantity and species.It is found that the study area is suffering from serious fragmentation of wetland,reducing reed yield,degrading water quality,decreasing bird species and amount,which implies that the degraded wetland environment has imposed threats on the survival of some wetland species.Root causes of such a result are analyzed from the perspectives of regional climate changes and human interventions;while regional climate changes include obvious temperature increase and precipitation decrease,human interventions include oil exploration,reclamation of land from the lake,overuse of biotic resources,environment pollution.Due to the interactive influence of these two factors,ecosystem of Shuangtaizi Estuary Wetland has experienced drastic changes,which should be attached sufficient importance by relevant departments so as to enhance its protection and management.
文摘Multiply charged ions of Ar and NO were observed in MPI experiment Of NO/Ar with TOF-MS. A delayable pulsed acceleration field wn applied tO investigate the effect of the photoelectrons on the formation of the multiply charged ions. The multiply charged ions were suggested to be produced by photoelectron impact ionization, in the region bentween the extractor grid and the repeller plate, step by step, from neutral species and lower charged ions. The 50-60ns of FWHM of the ion peaks implies that the pulse width of the photoelectrons should be shorter considering the broadening effect during the ionization process.
文摘近年来,业务流程的精确管理受到越来越多的关注,作为业务流程管理内容之一的一致性检查技术正变得越来越重要。现有的一致性检查技术主要从模型的控制流角度出发,并未考虑业务流程中的数据或数据的变化对业务流程产生的影响,为此提出了一种基于数据影响的业务流程一致性检查方法。首先,通过业务流程建模符号(business process modeling notation,BPMN)模型中数据和行为之间的依赖关系来分析数据对偏差活动预期行为的影响,进而获取偏差活动的预期行为集;其次,通过在BPMN模型中引入决策模型和符号(decision model and notation,DMN)决策表来充分捕获当前实例执行的数据上下文与行为上下文之间的关系,以区分有效数据更改和异常数据更改,找到偏差活动的有效预期行为集。最后,通过设计数据对偏差活动影响的各类成本函数提出了有效一致性检查方法。实验结果表明,相比已有工作,该方法在进行业务流程一致性检查时提高了业务流程的一致性,可以成功捕获偏差活动作出反应的适应行为,使得业务流程在复杂多变的环境下表现得更加准确、合理。
文摘跨介质航行体入水瞬间会受到巨大的冲击载荷,极易导致结构破坏甚至内部器件失灵。为发展有效的降载方法,本文基于VOF(Volume of Fluid)多相流模型,研究头部喷气航行体入水过程的载荷特性和流体动力特性,分析喷气压力、喷气高度对降载效果的影响,并探索头部喷气降载方法有效性的入水速度范围。研究结果表明,头部喷气使自由液面下凹形成空腔,并能极大地降低航行体所受阻力和冲击力,延缓了航行体撞水时间,从而实现冲击载荷控制;喷气压力和喷气高度对入水空泡形态及冲击压力峰值的影响都不大,合理的选择既能达到降载效果又能节约喷气量;入水速度为50 m/s时,降载量高达76.51%,但当入水速度为300 m/s时,降载量仅为39.92%。因此,针对高亚声速跨介质入水问题,需进一步探索主被动相结合的复合降载方法。
