A Study on the Loss of Tourist Attractions in Central China Hubei Province During the Anti-Japanese War

This paper takes the Wudang Mountains and Wuhan Battle Memorial Hall as examples to investigate and analyze the losses of Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War.The paper concludes with two inspirations:to make full use of the intangible cultural heritage spots to carry out patriotism education for primary and middle school students;and to effectively transform the cultural resources of the tourist spots in Hubei Province into cultural industries,in order to achieve the sustainable development of intangible cultural resources of Hubei Province tourist attractions.

The Grass-Roots Governance of the National Government in Tianjin Recovery Area After the Triumph of the Anti-Japanese War

The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve local autonomy and then solve the people’s livelihood issues.The new Baojia system provides a platform for people to achieve their own demands,which presents the vision of civil rights to a certain extent.However,because of the complexity of the postwar social environment,the Baojia system cannot completely represent the will of the people,and finally becomes a militarized organization that was used as a tool to carry out the government decree.

Under the Pagoda Mountain:Japanese POW Reformation During the Anti-Japanese War

As a typical Lenin-style political party,what should be concerned most is the CPC’s (Communist Party of China) capacity in fighting against and clearing enemies.This study provides a distinct perspective to observe and recognize CPC’s ability of turning hostility into friendship.Japanese prisoners of war (POW) had been poisoned by ultra-nationalism and militarism for years,and thus were extremely difficult to be reformed.However,under the correct ideological guidance of Mao and the unremitting efforts of the CPC’s political officers and cadres,a great number of them acknowledged the CPC’s political ideology and joined the CPC’s team.

Japanese Occupation and the Fracture of Chinese Cities＇Modernization Process - Wuhan as aSample

Wuhan in the modern times had been an important industrial base and a trade center in China;its urbandevelopment even reached the highest point after the breakout of the Anti-Japanese War due to abnormal and temporaryprosperity. During the seven years of Japanese invasion thereafter,however,the city proper was seriously damaged,urban functions deteriorated, the dynamic mechanism of urban modernization was severely wrecked, the ecoenvironmentfor urban development fell to its worst,and the modernization process was thoroughly broken. Wuhan＇ssituation embodies a concentrated reflection of all other fallen cities. Japanese occupation ravaged all key elementsnecessary for urban development and interrupted the modernization process,resulting in the failure of Chinese cities＇development of early modernization and transformation.

Yom Kippur War Influence at the PLO Recognition and the Palestinian Problem

On November 1973, about one month after the cease-fire at the end of the Yom Kippur War, the Arab League decided that the Palestine Liberation Organization （PLO） was the sole representative of the Palestinian people. This article examines the contribution of the PLO to the war effort of the Arab countries during the Yom Kippur War, the influence of the war upon the Palestinian problem, the Palestinian military contribution to the Arab war effort, Jordan＇s non-participation in the Yom Kippur War and the Egyptian attempt to include the PLO as the representative of the Palestinian people in future negotiations with Israel and the U.S. which enabled the PLO recognition as the Palestinians sole representative for 30 years.

On Indiscriminate Bombardment during World War II: Opposition between Human Rights and Human Rights Abuse

Base on the strategic bombardment to destroy willpower of Chinese Anti-Japanese war, in the Second World War, Japanese aircrafts were nondiscriminatorily bombing China’s cities, which committed crimes against humanity. Actually, the US army nondiscriminatorily bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki and damaged the human rights too. The US army, however, speeded up Japanese surrender and protected more people’s rights to life. It is never forgotten that the painful game of protecting and damaging human rights between Japanese militarism and anti-fascist alliance.

Battle of Human Rights and Anti-Human Rights in Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

The Chinese Anti-Japanese War was a battle between human rights protections and abuses, between civilization and brutality, and between justice and evil. During the war, the human rights of Chinese people were completely violated by the Japanese aggressors, causing an unprecedented human rights catastrophe. At the same time, Chinese people vigorously resisted the aggression in order to defend the national survival right and safeguard the human peace against war. The history of human rights’ victory over human rights abuses tells us: aggressive wars are the most serious violations of human rights. We must protect people’s right to peace for every country in the world. In order to avoid violations of human rights by war once again, we must safeguard the international postwar order and prevent the revival of fascism, whose essences are contempt for and trample on human rights. Therefore we have to respect and protect human rights and defend both the collective rights of every nation and the individual rights of every person in the world.

复杂环境下电磁目标信号认知处理架构与应用研究

针对现代电磁频谱设备或终端具有网络化、捷变性、多功能、自适应、种类复杂多样和使用环境复杂多变等特性给认知电磁频谱战系统的信号分析与处理带来的巨大挑战的问题,提出了一种结合人工智能、适合复杂电磁环境下电磁目标信号认知处理与分析的架构。在该架构下电磁目标信号分析与处理被分为目标信号参数估计、目标信号类型分类、辐射源个体识别和目标信号的特征建库与知识图谱[1-3]的构建等4个层次,可以很好适应闭集和开集电磁目标信号的分析与处理;此外,在此架构下提出了未知辐射源辨识、跨模态辐射源智能识别和电磁辐射源的个体识别的算法框架,在实测数据集上的验证实验表明,该算法在闭集和开集电磁信号分析中有效可行。

全过程人民民主“人”的价值意蕴——基于《法兰西内战》的文本分析

全过程人民民主是中国式民主的最新形态和理论概括,是对马克思主义人民民主思想的守正创新。从科学社会主义发展进程来看,巴黎公社是无产阶级建立政权并实行民主制度的首次尝试,其各项具体举措显示出走向属于人民、由人民掌权的政府的趋势,彰显出“人”的价值意蕴。以人本逻辑超越资本逻辑,为社会主义民主标定了人民当家作主的真正意义,规定了全过程人民民主的价值内核;人民群众是历史的主体,发挥人民群众的首创精神,实现人民对美好生活的向往,指明了发展全过程人民民主的价值动力;追求人类解放、人的自由而全面的发展、自由人的联合体的终极关怀,明确了全过程人民民主的价值旨归。溯源《法兰西内战》中马克思主义人民民主思想原像,有利于为发展全过程人民民主提供理论指引和价值遵循,将全过程人民民主“制度+价值”的优势转化为民主治理效能。

马克思的人民民主思想及其当代价值——基于《法兰西内战》的考察

巴黎公社是马克思主义民主观的实践验证,马克思基于巴黎公社实践经验写就的《法兰西内战》是其集中阐发民主思想的经典文本。在该文中,马克思对民主前提、民主制度、民主实质进行了深刻阐述,擘画了人民民主思想的理论图谱。马克思人民民主理论建构以重塑国家与社会关系为逻辑起点,体现了“一切健全成分的真正代表”的人民逻辑和“防止社会公仆异化为社会主人”的价值逻辑的统一,契合了内容和形式合一、民主和善治互洽、理念和现实贯通的民主本质规定。马克思人民民主思想,彰显了社会主义人民民主的超越性优势,为廓清西方民主迷思提供了理论武器,为发展全过程人民民主奠定了理论基础,为塑造人类文明新形态指明了发展方向。

春秋战国时期燕国的粮食作物与储藏

粮食是国家生存的保障,贮藏粮食是治国安邦的大事。春秋战国时期,燕国十分重视粮食作物的生产,是著名的旱作农业区。燕国主要以种植旱地作物为主,粟、黍、菽是最主要的粮食作物,麦、麻等处于从属地位,而粮食作物的种植存在明显的地域性差异,充分体现了因地制宜的原则。燕人多用石制的杵、臼、磨盘、磨棒对谷物去皮脱壳,战国时期石磨极可能已经被使用。燕国的储粮方式多样,贮藏技术较高,主要通过障侯城堡、窖穴、仓廪进行大规模的贮藏,容器多用于临时贮存。“右廪”是燕国重要的储粮和管理机构,同时兼具制器功能。司徒极可能主管燕国农业,下设直接管理仓廪的官员。粮食作物的多样化和大规模的储粮成为燕国备荒、备战的重要手段。

Changes in the Foot Binding Culture: The Female Body and Politics in Regions Governed by the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War

Since 1949,Chinese mainland historians and creators in film and television,novels,and reportage have continued to shape the heroic image of female groups in the base areas of the Communist Party of China(CPC)during the Anti-Japanese War.They participated in production,women's mobilization,and reconstruction of the rural political order Tike men.55 They pursued the equality between men and women,marked by freedom of marriage,and also participated in regional guerrilla warfare to combat the Japanese puppet army"as men."However,in the remote villages of north China at the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,it was not common for women to unbind their feet.In wartime,most women over twenty years of age were forever left with the"three-inch golden lotus"(sancun jinlian)feet.The damage of the war accelerated their acceptance of the CPC's emancipation concepts and policies and presented them with an opportunity to actively implement them.The experience of survival drastically changed traditional aesthetics,ideas,and customs related to women.Physical and psychological changes occurred as a result of the war;women began to go out of their homes to participate in the work of the Women's Salvation Association and the Youth Salvation Association,and a group of women achieved marriage equality between men and women in the form of"divorce her husband"(qi xiu fu).Due to pressure,women carried more physical and mental responsibilities,faced insufficient advocacy for their rights,and the aesthetics and mentality of womanhood underwent change.

Image Reconstruction and the Reflection of Values in the Formation of National Traumatic Memories： A Review of Recent Anti-Japanese War Films and Teleplays in China

The cosmopolitan cultural behaviors employed by war films and teleplays in the reconstruction of national traumatic memories are worthy of understanding and respect. However, in present-day China, the quantity of Anti-Japanese War films and teleplays is abnormally high, and their values deeply enmeshed in a radical nationalism. The result is a general trend towards a ＂carnival of vengeful images.＂ Given the potential harms implicit in this situation, the question of just what kind of war narratives are appropriate for the contemporary circumstances of globalization should receive serious attention and reconsideration from society at large.

工艺参数对高光制品收缩及翘曲变形的影响

为了分析工艺参数对大型平板高光无痕注射成型(RHCM)制品收缩及翘曲变形的影响,以空调柜机出风面板RHCM产品开发为例,利用MOLDFLOW软件建立RHCM有限元模型并进行模拟分析,采用田口实验设计方法分析工艺参数对产品综合质量的影响,采用单因素实验方法分析了模具温度对制品收缩和翘曲变形的影响,以及不同模具温度下工艺参数对制品收缩和翘曲变形的影响.结果表明:工艺参数对制品综合质量影响的大小顺序依次为熔体温度、保压压力、加热时间、保压时间、冷却时间、注射时间;当模具温度升高到材料的玻璃化转变温度并进入RHCM区域时,制品的体积收缩率和翘曲变形量呈减小的变化趋势,当加热时间为35s时,制品的综合质量最好;在不同的模具温度下,制品的收缩率和翘曲变形量随熔体温度的升高而呈现出准线性增长的变化趋势,随保压压力的增大而减小,随保压时间的增加而呈小幅波动变化.

海战伤救治流程标准化研究

目的 :针对海战伤救治环境复杂多变、救治时间紧迫、卫勤保障资源和医护力量有限的情况,提出引入新的科学方法进行战伤救治管理,以实现在有限条件下对批量伤员的最大化救治。方法:结合海上各级救治机构担负的不同使命任务,对海战伤救治流程进行详细分析,通过借鉴临床路径技术的标准化诊疗方式,对战伤诊断标准化、救治流程程序化、救治方案规范化、战救物资配套化进行研究,并采用PDCA循环进行全过程管理。结果:设计了海战伤救治信息系统,实现了海战伤救治卫勤保障的信息化、数字化、智能化。结论:海战伤救治流程的标准化研究有利于提高伤员的救治效率和质量,降低伤亡率和伤残率,提高特殊环境下的部队卫勤保障能力,最大限度维护和恢复部队战斗力。

基于模糊层次分析法的防空信息战作战效能评估

基于模糊层次分析法的防空信息战作战效能评估,通过建立多层次评价指标体系,对单项指标采用专家评判法。并以递推算法给出目标层对评语的隶属度,按最大隶属度原则评定优劣等级。该评估引入打分法,通过给出的防空信息战作战效能分数值,以比较处于同一评语的不同防空部队的信息战作战效能优劣。

六角格兵棋地图表示方法及其设计探析

兵棋地图是兵棋的三要素之一,是棋子部署、机动、交战的载体和重要条件。首先阐明了兵棋地图和地图表示方法的概念和作用;然后,从整体特点和内容要素表示方法两个方面对当前六角格兵棋地图表示方法进行了分析和评述,总结了其存在的问题和不足;最后,提出了面向认知的六角格兵棋地图表示方法设计的过程模型,为今后的相关设计提供了一定的参考。

基于灰色模糊综合评价的网络作战能力评估

根据网络作战力量的组成和作战技术特点,深入分析影响网络作战能力的主要因素,科学构建网络作战能力评估指标体系,采用AHP/熵值法确定指标权重,运用灰色模糊综合评判法,构建实用管用的网络作战能力评估模型,有效解决网络作战力量的作战能力评估动态性、模糊性问题。

解放战争时期中国共产党组织建设的历史进程及启示

从抗战结束到全国基本解放,中国的革命斗争形势呈现出大变动、大发展的特征。中华民族在这一时期也面临着两种截然不同的选择和命运。中国共产党通过调整组织结构、扩大组织规模和建立健全组织制度等一系列建设性举措,以适应形势对党的组织建设需求。同时,随着战争形势的演进,逐步建立起执政党的组织体系,为巩固建国后党的执政地位和实现人民当家作主提供了有力的组织保障。