Objective:A novel processing analytical framework of Chinese Material Medica (CMM) includes breeding process analysis,planting process analysis,producing process analysis and manufacture process analysis.In order to s...Objective:A novel processing analytical framework of Chinese Material Medica (CMM) includes breeding process analysis,planting process analysis,producing process analysis and manufacture process analysis.In order to study this framework,we used quality control of honeysuckle flower (Lonicerae japonicae Flos) including diploid and tetraploid Lonicera japonica,and wild honeysuckle flower (Lonicerae Flos) including Lonicerae hypoglauca,Lonicerae confusa,Lonicerae fulvotomentosa and Lonicerae macranthoides as an example.Methods:A total of 360 samples were analyzed from three variables including species,growing areas,and optimization of processing methods.For quantitative analysis,chlorogenic acid (CA),isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-DCA),and isochlorogenic acid C (4,5-DCA) were measured with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).Results:The three organic acids contents are higher in wild honeysuckle flower than honeysuckle flower;L.japonica (tetraploid) is higher than L.japonica (diploid).Modern processing methods (kill-enzyme torrefaction and fixing machine drying) are popular in growing areas and are superior to traditional methods (sun and shade drying).Conclusions:Novel process analysis concepts in processing analytical technology (PAT) enriched the Chinese MateHal Medica contents.展开更多
The design and realization of a videoconference system based on international recommendation are introduced in this paper, and the hardware implementation of video codec based on ITU-T H. 261 is briefly discussed. Fur...The design and realization of a videoconference system based on international recommendation are introduced in this paper, and the hardware implementation of video codec based on ITU-T H. 261 is briefly discussed. Furthermore, the buffer control method and the adaptive control strategy for quantization are proposed, which are adaptive and robust. This system can be operated under the transmission rate ranging from 128kb/s to 2Mb/s. With these strategies for the videoconference system, the high quality image is obtained. The time delay of the system is about half a second.展开更多
To track and control the changes of process quality attributes in multistage machining processes(MMPs),an e-quality control(e-QC) model is proposed.The e-QC model is defined as a quality information service node with ...To track and control the changes of process quality attributes in multistage machining processes(MMPs),an e-quality control(e-QC) model is proposed.The e-QC model is defined as a quality information service node with e-formalizing technology,whose input/output and intermediate process(that is IPO) are known to other nodes,and its implemention in MMPs is provided.In order to establish the e-QC model,a measuring network is constructed to acquire the original quality data,and the changes of process quality attributes are monitored and diagnosed by the integrated quality analysis tools attached to the e-QC,which can be tracked by information template network in real time.Furthermore,a hierarchical control method is adopted to coordinate e-QCs,in which the quality loss and adjusting cost are used to quantify the opportunities for e-QCs to improve process quality.At last,a prototype is developed to verify the proposed methods.展开更多
基金Financial support of this work from National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31370360 and No.81303218)National Science and Technology Support Programme(No.2011BAI07B07)Independent Subject of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(No:JYBZZ-7S016)are gratefully acknowledged.
文摘Objective:A novel processing analytical framework of Chinese Material Medica (CMM) includes breeding process analysis,planting process analysis,producing process analysis and manufacture process analysis.In order to study this framework,we used quality control of honeysuckle flower (Lonicerae japonicae Flos) including diploid and tetraploid Lonicera japonica,and wild honeysuckle flower (Lonicerae Flos) including Lonicerae hypoglauca,Lonicerae confusa,Lonicerae fulvotomentosa and Lonicerae macranthoides as an example.Methods:A total of 360 samples were analyzed from three variables including species,growing areas,and optimization of processing methods.For quantitative analysis,chlorogenic acid (CA),isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-DCA),and isochlorogenic acid C (4,5-DCA) were measured with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).Results:The three organic acids contents are higher in wild honeysuckle flower than honeysuckle flower;L.japonica (tetraploid) is higher than L.japonica (diploid).Modern processing methods (kill-enzyme torrefaction and fixing machine drying) are popular in growing areas and are superior to traditional methods (sun and shade drying).Conclusions:Novel process analysis concepts in processing analytical technology (PAT) enriched the Chinese MateHal Medica contents.
基金the High Technology Research and Development Programme of China
文摘The design and realization of a videoconference system based on international recommendation are introduced in this paper, and the hardware implementation of video codec based on ITU-T H. 261 is briefly discussed. Furthermore, the buffer control method and the adaptive control strategy for quantization are proposed, which are adaptive and robust. This system can be operated under the transmission rate ranging from 128kb/s to 2Mb/s. With these strategies for the videoconference system, the high quality image is obtained. The time delay of the system is about half a second.
基金the National Basic Research Program of China("973")(Grant No.2005CB724106)the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China("863")(Grant No.2007AA00Z108)
文摘To track and control the changes of process quality attributes in multistage machining processes(MMPs),an e-quality control(e-QC) model is proposed.The e-QC model is defined as a quality information service node with e-formalizing technology,whose input/output and intermediate process(that is IPO) are known to other nodes,and its implemention in MMPs is provided.In order to establish the e-QC model,a measuring network is constructed to acquire the original quality data,and the changes of process quality attributes are monitored and diagnosed by the integrated quality analysis tools attached to the e-QC,which can be tracked by information template network in real time.Furthermore,a hierarchical control method is adopted to coordinate e-QCs,in which the quality loss and adjusting cost are used to quantify the opportunities for e-QCs to improve process quality.At last,a prototype is developed to verify the proposed methods.
