Let {Xn; n ≥ 1} be a sequence of independent and identically distributed U[0,1]-distributed random variables. Define the uniform empirical process Fn（t） = n^-1/2 ∑^ni=1 （I{xi≤t} - t）, 0 ≤ t 〈 1, ││Fn││ = ...Let {Xn; n ≥ 1} be a sequence of independent and identically distributed U[0,1]-distributed random variables. Define the uniform empirical process Fn（t） = n^-1/2 ∑^ni=1 （I{xi≤t} - t）, 0 ≤ t 〈 1, ││Fn││ = sup0≤t≤ 1 │Fn（t）│. In this paper, the exact convergence rates of a general law of weighted infinite series of E{││Fn││ -εg^s（n）}＋ are obtained.展开更多
This study presents a novel nanostructural electrode made of 20-nm-diameter nanoparticles, which orderly decorated with 2-μm TiO2 particles, deposited by a new gel process. The decorated electrode （DE） is better th...This study presents a novel nanostructural electrode made of 20-nm-diameter nanoparticles, which orderly decorated with 2-μm TiO2 particles, deposited by a new gel process. The decorated electrode （DE） is better than the non-decorated electrode （NE） in both light scattering and light harvesting, as confirmed by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction reveals that both electrodes have a mixture of anatase and rutile phases. The dye-sensitized solar cell based on the decorated electrode shows the highest power conversion efficiency of 7.80% as a result of less recombination demonstrated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. From internal power conversion efficiency measurement, the external quantum efficiency of DE cell at 530 nm is 89%, which is higher than that of NE cell （77%）.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 10901138）, National Science Fundation of Zhejiang Province （Grant No. R6090034） and the Young Excellent Talent Foundation of Huaiyin Normal University Thanks are due to the referees for valuable comments that have led to improvements in this work.
文摘Let {Xn; n ≥ 1} be a sequence of independent and identically distributed U[0,1]-distributed random variables. Define the uniform empirical process Fn（t） = n^-1/2 ∑^ni=1 （I{xi≤t} - t）, 0 ≤ t 〈 1, ││Fn││ = sup0≤t≤ 1 │Fn（t）│. In this paper, the exact convergence rates of a general law of weighted infinite series of E{││Fn││ -εg^s（n）}＋ are obtained.
文摘This study presents a novel nanostructural electrode made of 20-nm-diameter nanoparticles, which orderly decorated with 2-μm TiO2 particles, deposited by a new gel process. The decorated electrode （DE） is better than the non-decorated electrode （NE） in both light scattering and light harvesting, as confirmed by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction reveals that both electrodes have a mixture of anatase and rutile phases. The dye-sensitized solar cell based on the decorated electrode shows the highest power conversion efficiency of 7.80% as a result of less recombination demonstrated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. From internal power conversion efficiency measurement, the external quantum efficiency of DE cell at 530 nm is 89%, which is higher than that of NE cell （77%）.
