Multifunctional Product Design Concept in Mixed-Media Textile Lampshades

Ghanaian society and the world at large have shown a strong interest in the use of lampshades with evidence from hotels and residential dwellings. Table-top Lampshades direct the rays of light to make sight easier for reading whereas bedside lampshades provide romantic illumination and beautification in bedrooms. This art studio research sought to examine lampshades on Ghanaian market;their qualities, significance, shortcomings, etc. as the basis to design and produce inventive lampshades for private and public use. The study was conducted at an art studio condition using Practice-based research design method. Findings show that lampshades serve functional and aesthetic significance in public dwellings and the hospitality industry. Nonetheless, available lampshades on the Ghanaian market lack the multifunctional property as well as a local touch which arguably makes them misfit in Ghanaian context in terms of usage. The innovative results of the studio-produced lampshades revealed the possibility of creating symbolic and multifunctional lampshades which suit specific space and tradition. The study recommends the adoption of such innovative design approach in the creation of interior design and decoration artefacts for residential and public edifices.

Autonomous Vehicle Technologies Effects the Automotive Concept Design Stages with AHP Method

In the automotive concept design stages, functionally positioning the newly introduced autonomous technologies or remodelling the vehicle accordingly and evaluating the steps or determining the workload together with the collaboration intensity in the current flow is the initial step for the entire process efficiency. Therefore, the main purpose of the research is to reveal the effects of the autonomous technologies, which are newly included in the automotive concept design stages in automotive manufacturing industry companies that continue their lives under heavy competition conditions, according to the order of importance. The objective of this research is to both increase the efficiency of automotive concept design stages and to determine the measurement of the effects of new autonomous vehicle technologies in practice. Under the AHP method used in the research, the automotive concept design stages constitute the alternatives in the order of importance of the working structure, as well as the application variables of autonomous vehicle technologies, the criteria of the mathematical model. In addition, the research method modelled in the study, under the AHP mathematical model, reveals the performances or order of importance of the automotive concept design stages under autonomous technologies. Therefore, the resulting process performances constitute important inputs for efficiency and optimization studies under different research approaches. When the results of the study are examined, due to the high level of influence on the new vehicle concept design performance in automotive industry companies, the adaptation or application steps of autonomous vehicle technologies create new needs in the whole process. The determination of innovation creation clusters in the design process steps or the selection of the density of new technology adaptation in the stages and the order of importance provide a competitive advantage along with optimization in the basic functions of the automotive industry companies. However, the determination of new workload clusters in the mentioned automotive concept design process steps or the effect of autonomous technologies in the design stages, selection, transfer from theory to practice, multiple conflicting criteria and uncertain parameters create a very complex situation. For all these reasons, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), which is one of the widely used multi-criteria decision-making tools, is considered as a suitable approach for creating such order of importance and solving problems. In this study, an AHP mathematical model was created that determines the workload clusters created by autonomous vehicle technology applications that have just begun to guide the automotive concept design process, which is the main function of automotive manufacturing industry companies. Therefore, in line with the innovations, changes and adequacy criteria created by the current automotive concept design stages in the new autonomous vehicle technology adaptation, a stage order of importance has been selected.

New Autonomous Vehicle Technologies Effect on Automotive Concept Design Stages

New road transportation systems solutions create significant changes in existing automotive manufacturing industry products and technologies, from design to use. The conveniences within the framework of new approaches brought by autonomous vehicle technologies primarily make individuals transition from driver duty to passenger and high-comfort alternative travel technologies. Therefore, the research: defining the path followed by the autonomous vehicle technologies, which lead to the development of the said new life model and automotive products within the future fiction, in the stages of designing new concept vehicles in practice or measuring the effect on the processes constitute important values for the future prediction of this sector. In addition, the research has focused on the effects of interdisciplinary studies at the automotive concept design stages, which are at the beginning of today’s lean and new product development process, where innovation goals or technologies emerge with more concrete needs. New autonomous vehicle technologies and the main purpose of revealing the interdisciplinary studies created by new disciplines in the current automotive concept design stages make significant contributions to the optimization of the lean product development process and value creation. For this reason, the automotive manufacturing industry, which is on the eve of a major transformation with the said new autonomous vehicle technologies;determining the needs or sustainable position in the flow of digital perception and orientation systems;determining value creation criteria related to the functioning of automotive concept design processes or new acceptance criteria through one-on-one interviews in the field;constitutes the focus of the research. The research has examined the new interdisciplinary studies and effects of new autonomous vehicle technologies in the automotive concept design phase, which is the first step of lean product development, with local and global automotive industry company comparisons in operation. Therefore, the differences and similarities between the concept design stages of global automotive companies that are both co-developers of new autonomous vehicle technologies and manufacturing automotive products and local automotive manufacturing companies that only assemble them determine the future competitive structuring of the industry.

人性化理念在产品包装设计中的应用

目的探寻产品包装设计的人性化理念的应用策略,优化产品包装设计,使产品包装设计更符合用户的需求,更具有审美性与实用性。方法采用理论研究和实践研究的方法,从人性化设计理念的理论入手,结合一些实践案例探讨了人性化理念在产品包装设计中的应用策略。结论在产品包装设计中应用人性化理念,需要从包装的色彩设计、包装结构设计、包装设计情感化设计、包装材料设计等方面入手。同时,包装设计针对不同的人群,也要选取不同的人性化设计手段。

基于OBE理念的产品设计专业CMF设计类课程改革研究--以智能家居产品设计为例

目的为实现培养高素质创新型设计人才的目标,作为产品设计专业的核心课程,CMF设计类课程在培养学生设计思维,理解产品设计中色彩、材料与加工工艺的搭配应用,以及产品规划验收等方面发挥了关键作用。方法基于以成果为导向的教学模式(OBE)理论,结合CMF设计类课程理论与实践并重的特征,从教学内容、教学方式、评价指标和反馈机制进行课程改革,尤其是在智能产品设计教学过程中进行运用,以构建多渠道教学体系。结果OBE理论指导下的CMF设计课程,结合多种教具的应用与游戏化学习体验,能提高CMF设计教学中学生的主观能动性。结论通过OBE教学理论在CMF设计课程的运用,确立学生在课堂的主体地位,激发其对智能化、数字化产品CMF设计的学习兴趣,进而提高课堂效率与教学质量。

《生产工艺》(1930—1931)与中国“设计现代性”之兴起

20世纪30年代是中国设计运动之现代性兴起的关键历史时期,同时也是中国现代设计观念初步形成的重要历史时期。成立于这一时期的“生产工艺协进会”肩负“生产工艺振兴”的民族使命,积极倡导中国生产工艺的改良与推广,以生产工艺的现代性建构为办刊宗旨和行动指南创办了《生产工艺》杂志。从设计现代性视域出发,以《生产工艺》为文本研究依据,呈现生产工艺协进会成立的理念与宗旨,梳理艺术、工艺等关键概念的生成发展过程,彰显其在中国现代设计观念史上的意义和价值。

基于用户需求导向的智能座舱柔性试验台概念设计集成方法

为解决传统座舱试验台结构同质化及模块化设计不足等问题,采用亲和图法整理了汽车故障及用户初始需求;采用模糊Kano模型进行需求指标权重计算,并结合质量特性要素进行用户核心需求汇总;通过功能分析系统技术(Function Analysis System Technique,FAST)黑箱模型将用户需求转化为功能需求,并引入公理设计(Axiomatic Design,AD)理论与功能-行为-结构(Function-Behavior-Structure,FBS)模型进行逐级映射,最终确定智能座舱柔性试验台的结构设计要素。该设计过程以用户核心需求为导向,通过FAST-AD-FBS集成方法的应用,克服了传统产品概念设计中用户需求与产品功能结构设计间存在矛盾的问题,为提高产品创新设计的完整性及准确性提供了理论参考。

传统纹样在文创产品设计中的应用

目的探究在文创产品当中融入传统纹样的方法,以便更好地表达传统文化的深刻内涵,使产品更具冲击力,使文创产品的文化价值能得到更好地提升。方法采用文献资料法和案例法展开研究,对传统纹样融入文创产品设计中的意义、中国传统纹样在文创产品设计中的应用方法,以及中国传统纹样在现代设计中的建议进行详细的分析和探讨,并结合案例展开研究。结论传统纹样历史极为悠久,承载着中华文化数千年来的流变和传承,其极具民族特色,有着极高的艺术价值。

浅谈设计美学视角下的文创产品设计

近几年,文创产品行业发展迅速,在当今社会中扮演者越来越重要的角色。设计美学在文创产品的设计中起到了关键性作用,它不仅仅能够改善所设计产品的质量,提高外观的吸引力,而且能够将更多的元素融入到产品的设计中,关乎产品的整体体验、用户的情感与文化共鸣,设计美学目前已成为创新文创产品设计的有效手段。笔者介绍了设计美学与文创产品设计的理论基础,分析并阐述了设计美学视角下文创产品设计的理念、原则与特征。

基于移情设计理念的瓷胎竹编产品设计研究

文章以瓷胎竹编产品为研究对象,阐述了其概念、工艺流程及主要分类;从选材、技艺、图案上分析了瓷胎竹编产品设计的工艺特征;结合移情设计理念,开发设计了一款具有新意和艺术性的瓷胎竹编罐器产品,旨在为更好地满足用户对个性化、创意性产品需求提供设计借鉴。

空间生产视角下工业遗产场所记忆的营造设计研究

探讨工业遗产再生中场所记忆空间的营造与设计策略,立足于现阶段工业再生空间无法与历史文化合理“呼应”的问题。以空间生产理念为视角,结合研究论述,提出由感知、认知、体验三层面构成的设计体系。融入工业遗产再生中既有设计元素为研究基础,用文献与实例进行论证,终提出基于空间生产视角的工业遗产场所记忆设计策略。结果体现设计要营造于“境”、思考于“人”的理念。研究有望为现阶段工业遗产再生提供一定参考价值与借鉴意义。

网页设计理念在鞋类产品展示中的策略性研究

近年来,我国经济发展加快,产品市场竞争加剧。在此时代背景下,网页界面可缩短用户与产品距离,多维展示产品特质,体现出显著设计优化价值。本文基于策略研究视角,深层阐述网页设计理念,明确多元网页设计影响要素,包括图形、文字、颜色等,结合具体鞋类产品,探索鞋类产品网页展示重要性,根据我国鞋类产品网页展示现状,创新鞋类产品展示网页设计策略。

节能理念在某生物疫苗生产厂房设计中的运用

在生物疫苗生产企业中,生产厂房是生产活动的主要集中地,并且生产厂房的设施设备能耗较高,其中以空调能耗最为明显。为了践行节能减排要求,也为了降低生物疫苗企业生产成本,在生产厂房设计过程中应秉持节能理念,充分挖掘生产厂房的节能潜力,降低能耗。基于此,结合某生物疫苗生产厂房设计,分析节能理念的运用策略。

连锁咖啡店咖啡包装的可持续垃圾处理

对提升连锁咖啡店咖啡包装的利用率,延长其使用寿命,促进咖啡包装设计可持续发展,维护人——环境——产品整个系统的和谐统一。从可持续发展观入手,结合连锁咖啡行业利益相关者分析以及材料的回收处理调查,解析基于可持续理念下咖啡包装在生态、社会、经济三方面的非可持续性,拓展连锁咖啡包装可持续设计。探讨咖啡包装与生态设计、可持续设计的结合,加强各方整合,共同实现咖啡包装可持续发展。

面向设计众包的产品概念方案评价与选择

针对设计众包模式下产品概念方案评价所面临的方案数量繁多、评价指标体系合理性差、指标权重可解释性不强以及确定性和不确定性信息难以融合等问题,提出一种面向设计众包的产品概念方案评价方法,并给出基于特征识别和专家判断的方案初步筛选、基于$APPEALS模型的评价指标选取、基于DEMATEL法的指标权重初始确定、基于KANO模型的指标权重调整和基于证据推理的评价信息综合集成等关键流程和实现步骤。与其他方法相比,所提方法更好地考虑了产品成功的关键因素、评价指标间的相互影响、用户在方案选择中的话语权以及确定性与不确定性信息的融合集成。最后结合Design Boom众包平台上的众包案例对所构建评价模型进行分析,验证了该模型的可靠性和有效性。

基于皮革边角料的旅游文创产品环保化设计

特色文化与绿色环保理念双重视域下,针对性推进旅游文创皮革产品特色化与环保化设计,既有助于文旅经济发展,又可充分彰显文旅服务性功能。皮革产品环保化设计主要体现于皮革边角料的循环利用层面,因此为了推动皮革旅游文创产品环保化设计,提高其艺术感染力与表现力的同时促进文旅融合发展,本文简要概述了皮革边角料国内外循环利用现状,详细分析了旅游文创皮革产品设计所面临的一系列问题,以此深入解析了以皮革边角料为原料设计的旅游文创产品。

家具产品设计中明喻与隐喻修辞格的再界定

从语言系统中而来的明喻和隐喻这两个修辞格在家具产品设计中的应用极易被混淆,二者在设计的符号修辞结构中具有不同的特点,引入家具设计中后其修辞模式需要得到重新界定。本文借皮尔斯逻辑——修辞符号学理论的符号三分结构,结合中日修辞学的修辞理念进行设计案例的分析,界定了家具产品设计中的明喻和隐喻的概念范围,归纳出明喻和隐喻在修辞结构上的不同在于对两造相似性的依赖与否。认为明喻着重对新发现、新感觉的认识而进行符号意义的连接,隐喻着重对已有意义的强化而选择与之相似的喻体意义进行类比。明喻和隐喻修辞在设计中的运用给出明确的分类方法,将为家具产品创新设计提供更清晰的设计策略。

面向产品积极体验周期的设计策略研究

目的提出一套面向产品积极体验周期的设计策略。方法运用文献研究法界定影响积极体验周期要素;运用桌面研究法搜集100件产品服务设计样本,5名设计师参与筛选出50个符合丰富产品积极体验周期的产品样本;运用焦点小组法,8名设计师分析出每个产品样本通过何种方式来丰富使用者的积极体验周期;基于积极体验周期可视化图表、GIOIA方法提取丰富产品积极体验周期的设计策略;通过设计工作坊案例实践验证设计策略的可行性与有效性。结果提出了面向产品积极体验周期的14种设计策略,分别为:预热(情境代入、视觉期待、功能牵引)、活动(使用清晰、实时互动、情境多用、持续体验、沉浸体验、情感建构)、评估(流畅体验、满意效度)、影响(短期贡献、中期变化、长期效应)。结论该设计策略有助于设计师有效生成丰富用户积极体验的设计概念,以提升目标用户可持续的积极体验与主观幸福感。

东西方思维对产品设计创新的影响研究

探究东西方思维模式下产品设计的特点与差异,为现代产品设计创造知识产权带来启迪。文章从设计思维过程的理性与感性角度切入,深入分析比较东西方设计思维差异,提炼总结产品设计在理念、思维、创新方法的各自经验,探究设计审美的趋向和展示方法。东方思维专注于用户,围绕产品与人之间的联系,创造新的联系,关注使用过程的连续性,赋予美的象征性。西方思维注重产品,用产品本身打动用户,探索产品使用效果突破性,追求直观的结构形式美感。设计师要融合东西方产品思维的精华,为他们在跨文化与跨语境下设计创造价值提供新思路。

陶瓷产品虚拟仿真实验平台设计

利用现代科技探索陶瓷产品的设计维度,提升文化自信,更好地满足学习需求及教学需求。基于OBE教育理念,从陶瓷产品设计的教学需求及学生需求出发,利用KANO-QFD模型分析用户的需求权重,进而确定平台设计要素的权重值。依据权重值大小搭建实验平台信息架构,产出陶瓷产品设计虚拟仿真实验平台,包括知识学习、仿真实验、实验报告三大模块。平台探讨了以学生为中心的艺科融合创新教育平台设计的方法,为其他虚拟仿真实验教育平台设计提供了新思路和新方法。满足了老师及学生对陶瓷产品设计的教学研究需求。